时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  Tell him not to shut the window… 
  She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。

典型例题
1)Tell him ___ the window. 
  A. to shut not  B. not to shut  C. to not shut
  D. not shut 
  答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.

2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by. 
  A. not to see  B. not seeing  C. to not see
  D. having not seen 
  答案:A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking. 
  A. never to drive  B. to never driver 
  C. never driving  D. never drive 
  答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____. 
  A. not to  B. not to do  C. not do it 
  D. do not to
 答案:A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。

5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation. 
  A. to eat no  B. eating not  C. not to eat 
  D. not eating
  答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。

学英语单词
a-10s
Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.
acrylic painting
adiabatic nuclear demagnetization
Agskaret
Alnus henryi
ancestral
arcminute
ate complex
Balanus Seamount
balrag
bamies
barra boys
beam-shaper
bitumen emulsifying machine
bleeding hearts
blended-oil
bochco
box-in
Brazilian blowouts
bulk insulation
Burton electrophoresis
business like
calend
capacity-head curve
celluliform
Chaetodontidae
chingle
Claysville
compensatory transaction
compound rectification coast
compression creep
Congo dye
cosmic radiation
d.c.generator
daytime transparency
desorption column
discretion of punishment
double hull tanker design
double-entry accounting
ebonite driver
efficient production
equilibrium range
fan jumbo
flammea
geistlicher
ground-nuts
haavardsholm
haematocytometer
heatstroke prevention
Herod Agrippa II
hold torque
indexed set type
intercalarian
intervillous lacuna
invalidatings
iumls
keartons
keep ... head above water
keratophakia
L-NAME
Larmor precession
LICC
low-neck
Lump-Sum Distribution
magnesia portland cement
make-up of charge
making news
maximum shift length
mechanical part
mechanically platemaking
mezzanines
Middle Permian
minicatridge
moppet
muscular structures
noninhibit interrupt
nonstoried cambium
overwhelming
perfect-discharge elevator
phase tracker
pirner
precisified
print technique
proportional stamp tax
Pyrolaceae
remanure
root hair zone
Shelekhovo
sine cosine capacitor
strippable plastics
strumpets
subdural hydroma
tetrabrachial dicephalus
tubby
unpo
Upper Canada Vill.
vf generator
wafery
wall hoist
weather resistance
zemni