四级语法系列练习－虚拟语气(4)
时间：2019-02-01 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
Unit 3 虚拟语气(四)
10. We are all for your proposal 1 that the discussion 2 _____.
A. be put off
B. should put off
C. was put off
D. is to put off
11. You _____ him so closely 3; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't have been following
B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following
D. shouldn't follow
12. The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same office.
A. does not work
B. had not worked
C. not to work
D. did not work
答案：
10. A
译文：我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的建议。
本句涉及同位语从句中的虚拟语气用法。
11. A
译文：你本不该跟他跟得这么紧；你本该保持一定距离的。
本句涉及----暗含虚拟句。“should/ought not+ have+ 过去分词”表示“本不应该做某事，但却做了”，含有某种责备的口气。“should/ought to+have+过去分词”表示“本应该做某事，却未做”。
例如：You should have returned the book last week. 你本来应该上周就该归还这本书。（但上周并未还）
12. D
译文：经理宁愿他女儿不和他在同一个办公室上班。
本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。在would rather,would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和would prefer 等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：
① “would rather ( would sooner … ）＋主语＋谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的情况。
② “would rather ( would sooner … ）＋主语＋过去完成时”表示过去的情况。
- I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。
- They could not gain over anyone to support their proposal.他们无法争取到支持他们建议的人。
- It is certain he will come to the discussion.他肯定会来参加讨论。
- After months of discussion,a peace agreement is gradually taking shape.经过几个月的商讨，和平协议渐渐有了眉目。