时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
  分享这个是因为我在写作文当中发现自己用the和不用the把握不好,对照着北美范文练习时更是发现了这个问题,所以在此分享关于the的用法.
  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
  Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
  2)上文提到过的人或事: 
  He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
  3)指世上独一物二的事物:
  the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 
  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
  如:the dollar 美元;
  the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
  Where do you live? I live on the second floor.  你住在哪?我住在二层。
  That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.  那正是我要找的东西。
  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
  They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
  They are teachers of this school.  (指部分教师)
  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
  She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
  the People’s Republic of China  中华人民共和国
  the United States  美国
  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:  
  She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
  10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
  the Greens  格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
  11) 用在惯用语中:
  in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow  
  the day before yesterday, the next morning, 
  in the sky (water,field,country) 
  in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, 
  in the middle (of), in the end,
  on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 

学英语单词
absurdist theatre
academic curriculum
allopolyploid(alloploid)
angle of attack of minimum drag
Antero, Mount
aquilegia
armilla
augmentatively
Baku Archipelago
baseball-type
bear ... out
blackbody absorber
catastaltica
coifed
cooperative construction
cowardry
crevasse in filling
cross-stratification
depth of blade
desk facsimile
disral plantar intermetatarsal ligaments
edestin fibre
faughey
ferdinands
first environment
globexes
glutacus
half-baked cake
heavy buying
Hemiptelea davidii
household-goods
hurriyah
inkhosi
Kalangalo
kempten
korna
Lanbroxol
late-wake
leptystic
local subcarrier
meridian ellipse
Moesogoth
moisture seeking root
moneylenders
Montenegrine
mougth
multi-frequency satellite
Mǎrgineni
national-cashregister electronic autocoding technique
neuroleukin(NLK)
newspaper wrapper
nominal transformer ratio
Obergünzburg
open an account with the bank
ore-controlling structure
Ossianesque
partial control of access
passarowitzs
pilosum
play away
poly-A polymerase
process configuration
projection optimeter
protective custody
quit on
reduced dimensionality system
remote controlled pump
reversible imperials
Ruatapu
run away with the show
safe ignition device
self-owned terminal
service area
simple ethers
skin fissure
smelting temperature
sporopycnidia
stalkest
statementing
steady extrusion
stock enhancement
stylemog
supplementary explanation
surface control ship
swagelok coupling
systemic effect
taijutarus triangulus
tapetum lucidum retinale
telemanipulator system
term
thread gauge
through transit
trifurcated
tromboner
tubal dropsy
ultrasonic perforating machine
variola major
veritas odium parit
water cooler story
well-exercised
yapps
zizyphus mauritiana