时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
  分享这个是因为我在写作文当中发现自己用the和不用the把握不好,对照着北美范文练习时更是发现了这个问题,所以在此分享关于the的用法.
  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
  Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
  2)上文提到过的人或事: 
  He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
  3)指世上独一物二的事物:
  the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 
  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
  如:the dollar 美元;
  the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
  Where do you live? I live on the second floor.  你住在哪?我住在二层。
  That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.  那正是我要找的东西。
  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
  They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
  They are teachers of this school.  (指部分教师)
  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
  She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
  the People’s Republic of China  中华人民共和国
  the United States  美国
  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:  
  She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
  10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
  the Greens  格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
  11) 用在惯用语中:
  in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow  
  the day before yesterday, the next morning, 
  in the sky (water,field,country) 
  in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, 
  in the middle (of), in the end,
  on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 

学英语单词
A creaking door hangs longest on the hinges.
above water
adventure definition language
age tester
agency name
along track
analogue approach
b-words
barrelieri
bloodshot eyes
brier-wood
cabulle
center sawn
collapse all
collineal
corium phlogisticum
cosmopolitans
county agent
defectus sanguinis
delaware r.
diaphragmatic hernias
diffuse bronchiolectasis
Diphenylphthalate
disinvalidity
disoma
DM - direct message
dustov
electro-magnetic separator
ESPHI
fdc
flat-works
fling prudence to the winds
for months
gauge measure
Glafirovka
glamourisations
grass wool filter
high compensation
hiyat
homprenorphine
hunting slot
ironstones
Jacsuet's syndrome
jim morrisons
Jolly's bodies
jonesin'
Kilian, Erg
kryjanovskite (kruzhanovskite)
leak localizer
lepines
leptaflorine
Lipolina
loop forming element
ludibund
Marchantiaceae
mauguinite
Meoparafynol
moacyr
moderately priced
Mucopolysaccharidep
mutually-synchronized network
n-dimensional probability distribution
Naraini
neutron atomic mass
no-hit games
nonmoving part
octoploidization
office building account
oscillographs
other-attributions
person admitted peactice of law
plutonium
potential fisheries resource
print miss
psych up
Pyrus betulae-folia Bge.
recapped tire
reciprocating conveyor continuous centrifugal
rectangular
rimelia reticulata
Rubus amabilis
sacrificially
safe days
semiconductor ic
serdar
simple reenforced anchorage
slavyanka
snail-slow
solvent-less paint
sound archivess
spickwort
standard calculation sheet
sudden discharge
swamp sumac
Tatitlek
time field calibration
Tokugawa Hidetada
trametes ectypa
urban effect
voice-frequency-multichannel system
xerodermic idiocy
ZPL