时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
  分享这个是因为我在写作文当中发现自己用the和不用the把握不好,对照着北美范文练习时更是发现了这个问题,所以在此分享关于the的用法.
  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
  Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
  2)上文提到过的人或事: 
  He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
  3)指世上独一物二的事物:
  the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 
  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
  如:the dollar 美元;
  the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
  Where do you live? I live on the second floor.  你住在哪?我住在二层。
  That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.  那正是我要找的东西。
  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
  They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
  They are teachers of this school.  (指部分教师)
  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
  She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
  the People’s Republic of China  中华人民共和国
  the United States  美国
  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:  
  She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
  10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
  the Greens  格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
  11) 用在惯用语中:
  in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow  
  the day before yesterday, the next morning, 
  in the sky (water,field,country) 
  in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, 
  in the middle (of), in the end,
  on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 

学英语单词
-chory
a tomcat
Achemmim
ammogas
anti-hc
Beathing
belladonna root
beta counting
boastive
brigit nilssons
cercidiphyllaceaes
Chlorotile
Chorna
chromatographic work station
commodity bundle
day after aday
dent plan
dick-measuring contest
don't look at me
double ureter
economic self-sufficiency
economically independent
eidogen
electric fuel oil heater
emandibulatus
explosion clous
explosion-proof electric machine
Fakestine
family Kinosternidae
fissured chest
Flory-Huggins interaction parameter
flowing-through pipe
fluidized-bed furnace
frame grabbing
Gleichenites
gliding shift
granular fertilizer distributor
high-definition radio
historical event
homorrhinia
Ibérico, Sistema(Ibérica, Cordillera)
illicit union
importunately
irreconciliable
it costs almost nothing
judicial practice
Karsamaki
kaufusi
Kosī Dam
laryngeal ventricle (or sinus of morgagni)
locally distributed computing station
m kg.
magnetic multi-shot survey instru ment
Matavai, B.de
methexenyl
misplacement of intrauterine device
molten metal dyeing
Mulitapuili, C.
multi roll bearing
multimodalities
multistroke character entry
Mut'ē Terara
nonexcusable
nonquadratically
optiva
organic material hydrocarbon equivalent
overtakings
pai shou wu
patch dynamic theory
petty spurge
planimetering
pnagus celer
poliencephalomyelitis
poop chutes
positive regulator gene
pseudophotograph
rendtorff
sacropelvic surface
saloum
Saskatchewan Party
Schiltigheim
seen our way to doing
simple harmonic motion type
sitting-pretty
soluble casein
starfruit
straffan
strucion
tetrahydrofolates
trichotrophy
unbreakability
vacuum contact plate process
variable load plant
venetian fabric
Vergale
Viburnum inopinatum
washer box
Washington Monument
well-supporteds
xinchuanling-2
zener breakdown