时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
  分享这个是因为我在写作文当中发现自己用the和不用the把握不好,对照着北美范文练习时更是发现了这个问题,所以在此分享关于the的用法.
  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
  Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
  2)上文提到过的人或事: 
  He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
  3)指世上独一物二的事物:
  the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 
  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
  如:the dollar 美元;
  the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
  Where do you live? I live on the second floor.  你住在哪?我住在二层。
  That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.  那正是我要找的东西。
  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
  They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
  They are teachers of this school.  (指部分教师)
  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
  She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
  the People’s Republic of China  中华人民共和国
  the United States  美国
  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:  
  She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
  10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
  the Greens  格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
  11) 用在惯用语中:
  in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow  
  the day before yesterday, the next morning, 
  in the sky (water,field,country) 
  in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, 
  in the middle (of), in the end,
  on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 

学英语单词
acid-proof alloy
Aenesidemus
andaluzite (andalusite)
Anetholtrithion
asbestos roofing felt
atomic icebreaker
atomic nucleus fission
balanced merging
balancing bushing
barge-carrying ship
Bearnaise sauce
biogas generating pit
bromochlorobenzene
canal san bovo
Chervyanka
chief computer
clipart
cold curing adhesive
conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)
cross licence
CYSA
direct-reading analyzer
disagreein'
drawee incorrect
drum washer
drumheads
electromyclogram
electrostatic focusing
emmanuelli
exact carrier null
feishsienkian formation
Fermic golden rule
fight dynamics equation
flax-dressers' disease
gengineers
girlfriend experience
greenish brown
hammami
hard core fault
harry lauders
hastate leaves
homalosternal
honeycomb tetter
hyllisia taihokensis
hypo(a)esthesia
ideologie
in rapt attention
inopportunity
interframe Hadamard method
irrational motive
java archive file
keep your nose to the grindstone
leakage scaling
left out tool
lestobiosis
Luxembourg law
M-PESA
macrocnenia
mechanical linkage
megacryometeors
metal-oxide film resistor
minimarathons
mixing grid
morosenesses
nongraphic control panel
nonleptonic decay
oceanographic satellite
optical interference measurement
pack-ice
packing cost
particle distribution of fly ash
PAS-CA
personal external exposure monitor
photon excited X-ray fluorescence analysis
pinch compression
planer gage
polleras
polyanalyser
pranked
precents
pyroglutamic acids
radioengineering
rapapport
ribbon type microphone
rockbuns
segregation requirement
separate water supply
shrewd-brained
silicate industry
Smilacina racemosa
snow blight
soil sounding device
spragues
steam engine power plant
task data
temperature buzzer
tetraamines
Triclinoerinite
turning equipment
unanswering
water pollution monitor
withdrawal receipt