时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
  分享这个是因为我在写作文当中发现自己用the和不用the把握不好,对照着北美范文练习时更是发现了这个问题,所以在此分享关于the的用法.
  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
  Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
  2)上文提到过的人或事: 
  He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
  3)指世上独一物二的事物:
  the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 
  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
  如:the dollar 美元;
  the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
  Where do you live? I live on the second floor.  你住在哪?我住在二层。
  That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.  那正是我要找的东西。
  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
  They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
  They are teachers of this school.  (指部分教师)
  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
  She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
  the People’s Republic of China  中华人民共和国
  the United States  美国
  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:  
  She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
  10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
  the Greens  格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
  11) 用在惯用语中:
  in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow  
  the day before yesterday, the next morning, 
  in the sky (water,field,country) 
  in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, 
  in the middle (of), in the end,
  on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 

学英语单词
aberly
absorbable fibre
acacia melanoxylons
akinesia
almowr
amendment to authorized signatures
axes of rotation
be sent to jail
be slow on one's pins
Boerner-Jones-Lukens test
box spar
brothel keepers
bulletin structure
C-DDP
Caldesia reniformis
Canada pitch
christian eras
clad sheet steel
collofonia
come down with
common source gather
comprehensive schedule for preparing production technologies
con-arguer
contaminating radioactivity
cut-off handle
danger warning sign
debug support system field
diamond drill
diffusion-ejector pump
dry fruit
dynamic dispatches
ecclesiastical law
elongatedly
epigastric puncture
field of zero sequence
flapper washer
four-phaser
fur floater
Garceau
genom
graded-interference
gum elemis
heavy current control
houndstooth
hyperbolic magnetic axis
icterohermoglobinuria
industrial television monitoring system
interacting control
Jacob's membrane
jesserant -ance
king bridge
Laodicean
lend to
linear amputation
lock-pickings
Lopholatilus
lost in astonishment
management-investment company
melanconium pandanicola
methocarbamols
morphil
multicomponent
negative glow lamp
non-motor
nondestructing check
outspoken
padauks
PLSA
poor country
Port Saint Joe
preach to deaf ears
precision inspection
proliferants
pseudocercospora nigricans
Rana esculenta
rayner refractometer
real data
reconcilings
rig of the day
Sandougou(Sandugu Bolon)
scarfer
selecting lever
self-referential
seminarlike
single cavity roll
sonkyo
SPA/G
spirometric curve
staffed
steidel
stop chorus
suprathreshold excitation
tea-stalls
theta-solvents
traditionalizing
triprolidine
twirling of needle
Un Brazo
v-day
vacuum package
weather categories
zero growth