时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
  第一章——类比反义出题模式和基本解题思想和应试技巧
  一、        类比反义题目的出题模式(本质)
  GRE类比就是给出一组对应词,然后去找相应的合适搭配表示相同的关系,那么两个词之间的“必然”关系(注意“必然”)成了“点”,于是从点找点!那么怎样的关系有必然性?首先,必然性包括单词内部的科学解释中包括了同搭配中相应单词的属性,比如smuggle: illegitimate,“走私”必然包含“非法”的意义属性,同时还包括必然的施力和受力关系(包括搭配),比如torque: rotation, 搭配的可以有don: millinery。于是解题的法定合理步骤是:
  1.        阅读题干,从搭配两词出发同时寻找交集属性;
  2.        从必然性出发,提炼相应的“点”。
  3.        阅读五个选项,首先判断有无必然性,没有的首先排除,有必然性的找对应关系
  4.        遇到“二重对应”,进一步用“形象思维法”来筛选最佳组合
  按照ETS的出题规则,一般5个选项里总有1——3个没有“必然性”,应该马上排除,在剩下的选项里进行挑剔。如果很难轻松分辨,觉得都说得通,那么分两种情况来解决:
  1.        如果剩下的选项多于2个,那么仔细读,一般肯定有两个一组的同性元素,仔细分辨后可以立刻排除找到答案。这里的“同性”是很鲜明的,也就是说两者的搭配,作用方式和属性范围都趋于“一致”!
  2.        如果只有两个,那么马上用“形象思维法”,先将题干搭配抽象形象化,比如lawyer: courtroom,就可以想象lawyer在法庭上唇枪舌战,语不惊人死不休的情景,那么对应的是referee: competition还是gladiator: arena呢?显然是后者,也有拼命要打倒对方的意思。
  反义形式比较单调,基本就是考词汇的“对立面”(注意不是中国人认为的“反对面”!)来找对应,如果单词有问题的话,成功几率就比较低。

学英语单词
abscess of pharyngeal bursa
Abul-Walid Mohammed ibn-Ahmad Ibn-Mohammed ibn-Roshd
Abū Fulah
airborne patrol
apartment buildings
apple-mose
argyrite (argentite)
Askania marine gravimeter
automatic header-height control system
base of topology
benzopyridazines
bibiliography
biquanides
bloodstreams
boosted-high level clock generator
Bošnjaci
Cabezuela
cfar
chemical armament
Chinese Chem.Soc.
Chroococcales
cilmostim
clamped-edge
Conservative Jew
current genetics
cut-flight conveyor screw
Cyclostegia
Day's multiplexing system
degree of industrial accumulation
dial instrument
differential metacenter
Diflueortolone
dig in
electromechanical automated gram operator
emergency detection system
equipment optimization
exobiologist
field correlator
final steaming
frackiewicz
Gavelândia
Geosciurrus
glischrin
hard rubber tire
hunting selector
hydroxyl group
Hymenolepididae
i-kunde
immunohistochemically
inducible expression
isotopic abundance ratio
joint amphibious task force
like sardines
litmus milk culture-medium
load dividing valve
louis jolliets
lylphangio-endothelioma
marginal productivity theory of wages
Mujimbeji
multi-engine pilot trainer (mept)
mycojuana
Nangodi
negative ion formation
nonlinear diffraction
nuclear threat
o-aminoacetophenone
observed frequency
oil-cooled tube
optical nerve
Polyosma
post-closure
ramp rate
re serve
relative peltier coefficient
returned material report
safe service life
secondary petiole
shout down
sidey
silicate-rich meteorite
sodium hypochlorite burn
Sorghum dochna
space-division switching
spile worm
sungazer
superbusy
surplus for the year
system load vector
tape card
temporarily discontinued
the morphological analysis of chromosome
torsion-free module
tribromizated
trova
turcottes
unguiculatas
unguitractor
valle vista
vinager
vostro deposit
Winnecke, Mt.
yaw regulating mechanism