考研英语高频词汇：近义词分组辨析（3）
时间：2019-02-01 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语课
illusion"幻觉，错觉"
be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。
delusion"欺骗，迷惑"
He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.
他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。
12.amended 2和emend
amended（to alter or add to something）"订正，改正"，"修正（议案等）"。an amended bill修正案；amend one's ways改过自新。
emend（to correct errors in）"校订"。
emend the text of a book校勘某书；
He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。
13.amicable和amiable 3
这两个词都是指"友好的"意思。
amicable"友好的，亲切的"指行为或情景。
The discussions were amicable，though businesslike.
讨论虽然是商业形式，但也是友好的。
amiable"可爱的，和蔼可亲的"多用于修饰人。
Many people are afraid of him，though I found him to be perfectly 4 amiable.
虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲，但还是有很多人害怕他。
14.assent和ascent 5
assent可用作"agreement""同意"或"agree""同意"。
ascent n."上升，晋升"。the ascent of mountain登山。
15.avert和avoid
avert"防止，避免"。
avoid"回避，逃避"。avoid bad company避免和坏人来往；
I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。
16.besides和beside
besides意思是"in addition to""加之，还有，另外"；
而beside"在……旁边"，"在……一侧"。
Duncan is the tall man standing 6 beside my father.
站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
17.coherence和cohesion 7
coherence"统一，一致性"；cohesion"结合力，团结"。
the cohesion of molecules 8分子的结合力。
18. compare with和compare to
compare with"和……比起来"
compare to"好比"。
He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
19.impel 9和compel
impel"推动，驱使，激励"。impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事；
compel"强迫，胁迫，迫使"。compel sb. to one's will强迫人服从自己。
20.complement和compliment
complement"补足（物），补全"，"补足语"。
compliment"恭维话，赞辞，敬意"；
Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
n.谬见，欺骗，幻觉，迷惑
- He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症，认为自己是拿破仑。
- I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.我误认为他要娶我。
adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的
- She was a very kind and amiable old woman.她是个善良和气的老太太。
- We have a very amiable companionship.我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地
- The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
- Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
n.(声望或地位)提高；上升，升高；登高
- His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
- Burke pushed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent.伯克按动电钮，电梯开始缓慢上升。
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
- After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
- They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
n.团结，凝结力
- I had to bring some cohesion into the company.我得使整个公司恢复凝聚力。
- The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation. 文化的力量，深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
- The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
- Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里，大分子裂变为小分子。
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