考研英语高频词汇:近义词分组辨析(1)
时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
十一长假已过,对于参加考研的考生来说,距离考试的时间又临近了,已不足百天,到了真正关键的冲刺时刻。考研英语一直是大家备考的重点,词汇更是基础。
新东方在线网络课堂考研英语辅导团队根据多年辅导经验,现将考研英语历年高频词汇的常考词义进行了列举,对加入了近义词辨析及例句总结。希望广大考生能从这些总结、归纳中吸引考试中的精华内容,提高复习效率。以下是第一部分,后续词汇将会陆续与广大考生分享。
1.adherence 1和adhesion
这两个词都是"粘附的"意思。
adherence用于比喻的意思。
例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.
adhesion是指物质上的。
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous
这些词都有next to"紧挨"的意思。
adjacent"毗邻的,邻近的",但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary.
3.admission和admittance
它们都有"the act of entering"的意思。
但admission用于公共场合。
The price of admission to the gallery is$5.
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted和adoptive
adopted"收养的,过继的"
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);
my adopted country我所入籍的国家;
adopted words外来语;
adoptive"收养的",我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;
"采用的","假冒的"an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
5.averse和adverse 2
adverse"不利的,反对的",用于事,不用于人。
adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.
averse"嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的",常和"to"一起使用,而且用否定形式。
6.advise和advice
advise"劝告"(动词);advice"劝告"(名词)。
7.affect和effect
affect"影响"vt.,它的第二个意思是"假装",
Though she affected 3 indifference,I knew she was really very upset.
effect n."结果","效力"。vt."产生","导致",它比"to cause,to bring out"更为正式。
His aim was to effect a radical 4 change in the party structure.
8.all ready和already
all ready意思是"completely prepared"
already"已经"。He had already had his lunch.
9.altogether和all together
altogether(in total)"总共"
all together意思是"in a group"。
如:We put the sheep all together in one field.
这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
10. allude和elude 5
allude"暗指","暗示","(婉转)提到"。
elude(to avoid or escape)"闪避,躲避"。
如:to elude sb.'s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;
to elude the law规避法律。
The meaning eludes 6 me.那个意义我摸不透。
n.信奉,依附,坚持,固着
- He was well known for his adherence to the rules.他因遵循这些规定而出名。
- The teacher demanded adherence to the rules.老师要求学生们遵守纪律。
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
- He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
- The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
adj.不自然的,假装的
- She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
- His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
- The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
- She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
v.躲避,困惑
- If you chase it,it will elude you.如果你追逐着它, 它会躲避你。
- I had dared and baffled his fury.I must elude his sorrow.我曾经面对过他的愤怒,并且把它挫败了;现在我必须躲避他的悲哀。
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