时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   十一长假已过,对于参加考研的考生来说,距离考试的时间又临近了,已不足百天,到了真正关键的冲刺时刻。考研英语一直是大家备考的重点,词汇更是基础。


  新东方在线网络课堂考研英语辅导团队根据多年辅导经验,现将考研英语历年高频词汇的常考词义进行了列举,对加入了近义词辨析及例句总结。希望广大考生能从这些总结、归纳中吸引考试中的精华内容,提高复习效率。以下是第一部分,后续词汇将会陆续与广大考生分享。
  1.adherence 1和adhesion
  这两个词都是"粘附的"意思。
  adherence用于比喻的意思。
  例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.
  adhesion是指物质上的。
  2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous
  这些词都有next to"紧挨"的意思。
  adjacent"毗邻的,邻近的",但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
  adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary.
  3.admission和admittance
  它们都有"the act of entering"的意思。
  但admission用于公共场合。
  The price of admission to the gallery is$5.
  admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
  4. adopted和adoptive
  adopted"收养的,过继的"
  an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);
  my adopted country我所入籍的国家;
  adopted words外来语;
  adoptive"收养的",我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;
  "采用的","假冒的"an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
  5.averse和adverse 2
  adverse"不利的,反对的",用于事,不用于人。
  adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.
  averse"嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的",常和"to"一起使用,而且用否定形式。
  6.advise和advice
  advise"劝告"(动词);advice"劝告"(名词)。
  7.affect和effect
  affect"影响"vt.,它的第二个意思是"假装",
  Though she affected 3 indifference,I knew she was really very upset.
  effect n."结果","效力"。vt."产生","导致",它比"to cause,to bring out"更为正式。
  His aim was to effect a radical 4 change in the party structure.
  8.all ready和already
  all ready意思是"completely prepared"
  already"已经"。He had already had his lunch.
  9.altogether和all together
  altogether(in total)"总共"
  all together意思是"in a group"。
  如:We put the sheep all together in one field.
  这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
  10. allude和elude 5
  allude"暗指","暗示","(婉转)提到"。
  elude(to avoid or escape)"闪避,躲避"。
  如:to elude sb.'s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;
  to elude the law规避法律。
  The meaning eludes 6 me.那个意义我摸不透。

n.信奉,依附,坚持,固着
  • He was well known for his adherence to the rules.他因遵循这些规定而出名。
  • The teacher demanded adherence to the rules.老师要求学生们遵守纪律。
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
v.躲避,困惑
  • If you chase it,it will elude you.如果你追逐着它, 它会躲避你。
  • I had dared and baffled his fury.I must elude his sorrow.我曾经面对过他的愤怒,并且把它挫败了;现在我必须躲避他的悲哀。
v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的第三人称单数 );逃避;躲避;使达不到
  • His name eludes me for the moment. 他的名字我一时想不起来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • But philosophers seek a special sort of knowledge that eludes exact definition. 但是,哲学家所追求的是一种难以精确定义的特殊知识。 来自哲学部分
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
Acthiol-J
aircraft refueling boat
atmospheric pressure storage tank
Australian cockroach specimen
back lining
balancing bridge
bank cleaner
be fed up with
bird-sound
bjorhus
blood sweat
brake beam tension rod
break-even charts
bright pink
Bunnyconnellan
capital of Wyoming
chamois
co-incides
cochleo-orbicular reflex
cocksmokers
compound tarifs
construction load
coridius chinensis
corpoea
corylphaena hippurus
cosleeping
crowned raceway
cryptogenic form
datashow
dazy
detining process
Dexahist
diurnal tidal harbor
ecriture
effective maintenance
epitonium abyssicola
ethylammonium bromide
evil man
fasciculi spinocerebellaris ventralis
fawwaz
flatter oneself
flow angle
fluoroalkane
garding inequality
genus Hyacinthoides
glazed cornice
goods in foreign countries
grain cargo
gross proceeds
hand appliance
hand throttle lever
harpham
helepolis
hepatodidymus
Homobasidiomycetidae
Indian cotton
interstage punch
kroboth
ladle analysis
lanara
line winder
liquor pump
Luebke
magnetic mechani cal seal
main line of resistance
maintenance of way
maireads
manganomelane
Naja tripudians L.
nonconnected
nonurea
offprinting
oxygeophilous
perisynovitis
plasmodial disease
plaster cornice
plectomycetess
project-by-project
pulse multiplex coding
rathe
re-analyses
rectilinear transmissivity
ring insert
riverbed dynamics
role relation
sayaf
seaman
Seth Ward
strongback piece
system element
tabular cash book
Taep'yǒng
tank valve rod spring
television-monitored production
townwear
track-error mark
travelest
unciform fasciculi
unriven
vertebradymia
Veyrier-du-Lac
vote sb in