词根联想记忆法词汇教程（六）
时间：2019-02-01 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
词根联想记忆法词汇教程（六）
pillage 1 n./v. 掠夺
pious 2 adj. 虔诚的
pit n. 地坑，坑；煤矿
pitch v. 扎营，定在
pitiful adj. 慈悲的；可怜的
pivot 3 n. 转折点；轴；关键；
pivotal adj. 枢纽的；关键的
placate 4 v. 安抚；和解
placid 5 adj. 安静的，平静的
plagiarism 6 n. 剽窃
金兀术初入中原，13天之内就pillage了3座城市，pitch在山海关下，这是宋朝pivotal 地带，兀术入城后假装pitiful，张贴告示placate当地的百姓，没想到placid百姓并没有放弃斗争，一些pious大宋子民在兀术必经路上挖了pit，准备暗杀他，然而叛徒张邦昌plagiarism了这次活动的计划，这次泄密成了这场战争的pivot。
plague v. 使苦恼；n.疫病，灾祸
plaintiff n. 原告
planet n. 行星
plateau n. 高原
platitude 7 n. 平凡，陈腐，平庸
platitudinous 8 adj. 陈腐的
plausible 9 adj. 似合理的
playwright 10 n. 剧作家
plea v. 恳求
plead v. 恳求；抗辩
在明朝，伟大的playwright关汉卿受到了迫害，一些卑鄙的plaintiff利用一些plausible理由诬陷关汉卿，尽管百姓plea县衙原谅，但是platitudinous县官不理人民的plead，把关汉卿发配上了青藏plateau，这个planet上最高海拔的地区，这一切让关汉卿很plague，在送行的时候关汉卿深情的对着百姓唱着：灿烂星空谁是真的英雄，platitude的人们给我最多的感动。
*pleasing adj. 愉快的
pleasure n. 快乐
pledge n. 誓言；vt.使发誓
pliable 11 adj. 柔软的，易弯的
plight 12 n. （恶劣的）情势，困境
plot v. 密谋策划
plumb 13 adj. 垂直的
plump adj. 圆胖的
plunge 14 v. 投入
poise 15 n. 平衡；稳定；犹疑；
pleasure基督山和自己的未婚妻坐在pliable沙发上，pledge这辈子永不分离，却没有想到自己plump情敌正在plot 如何陷害基督山，最后基督山身处plight，被诬陷关进了监狱，因为心里不poise，决定越狱，他掉包了长老的尸体，被plumb plunge到无底的悬崖中。
polarize v. 极端化，使极化
pollen 16 n. 花粉
pollute v. 污染
ponder v. 考虑；沉思
ponderous 17 adj. 沉重的，笨重的
portable adj. 可携带的
portion n. 一部分
portrait n. 肖像，画像；描写
portray 18 v. 绘制
pose v. （使）摆好姿势，构成；
polarize追求完美的达芬奇支好了ponderous画架开始portray《蒙娜丽莎》的portrait，蒙娜丽莎很配合的摆好pose，春天来了，画像完成了portion，但是蒙娜丽莎却患上了pollen过敏症，一个个的喷嚏不但pollute了画室的空气，还让达芬奇不能ponder如何布局，于是他建议蒙娜丽莎随身带上portable药物。
positive adj. 积极的
posterity 19 n. 后代
posthumous 20 adj. 遗腹的，死后的
postpone 21 v. 耽搁，推迟
posture 22 n. 人体的姿势
potent 23 adj. 强有力的；有全权的
potential adj. 潜在的；可能的
poultry 24 n. 家禽
practical adj. 实践的；实用的
prairie n. 大草原
在内蒙古prairie上，potent成吉思汗的posterity---忽必烈是成吉思汗的posthumous子，他利用practical经验放牧了大量的poultry，他们positive生活态度和potential好战性使汉人感受到了巨大的压力，为了postpone忽必烈的侵略，汉人派出了杨贵妃行使美人计，杨贵妃在忽必烈身边摆出了诱人的posture，忽必烈终于鼻喷鲜血而死。
preach v. 说教，布道；鼓吹
precarious 25 adj. 危险的，需要小心的，不稳定的
precaution n. 预防，警戒
precede v. 先于；vi.领先
precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
precipitate 26 v. 加速；降水
precipitation n. 仓促
precise adj. 周密的，精确的
preclude 27 v. 排除；防止
precursor 28 n. 先兆；先驱
作为革命的precursor，李自成深知革命的precarious性，他precise的安排了所有的作战方案，从来不precipitation行事，为了precaution有人叛变，他在内部preclude了一个个的异己，precipitate了革命的进程，他从来都是身体力行，很少preach，作战中为了赢得precious时间经常让自己的部队precipitate行军，precede敌人占领了有利的地形，取得了一个个的闪电战的胜利。
predisposition n. 倾向，素质，易于
predominantly adv. 压倒性地，占优势地
*predominate v. 占优势，支配
preeminent 29 adj. 卓越的
prefabricated adj. 预先制造的
preferable adj. 更好的；可取的
preference n. 优先；优先权；偏爱
pregnant adj. 怀孕的，孕育的
prelude 30 n. 序幕
premise 31 n. 前提 v.提出前提
一些科学家为了得到preferable的人种，提出制造克隆人，一场克隆的战争拉开了prelude，国会开会以predominantly赞同票同意了这项建议，但是有个premise就是不能克隆有好战predisposition的法西斯分子，他们从prefabricated机器上开始了克隆preeminent人才的活动，一大批曾经pregnant孕妇有preference怀孕克隆人。
premium 32 n. 奖金，额外费用
prenatal adj. 出生以前的
preponderance n. 优势（重量方面），优越
prescription 33 n. 指示；药方
preserve v. 保存
pressure n. 压力；压迫
prestige n. 威望，声望
*presume v. 假定，假设
presumption 34 n. 推定；猜想
presumptuous 35 adj. 专横的
在张飞prenatal时候张飞的父亲是打铁匠，后来presumptuous张飞凭着在力量上的preponderance取得了相扑比赛的胜利，获得了premium 还有prestige，张飞的父亲也成了张飞的经纪人，但是得冠军容易，preserve冠军难，张飞忍受着精神上的pressure，为了减轻痛苦，张飞来看医生，医生presumption是精神紧张，给他开了一个prescription。
- The invading troops were guilty of rape and pillage.侵略军犯了抢劫和强奸的罪。
- It was almost pillage.这简直是一场洗劫。
- Alexander is a pious follower of the faith.亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
- Her mother was a pious Christian.她母亲是一个虔诚的基督教徒。
- She is the central pivot of creation and represents the feminine aspect in all things.她是创造的中心枢轴，表现出万物的女性面貌。
- If a spring is present,the hand wheel will pivot on the spring.如果有弹簧，手轮的枢轴会装在弹簧上。
- He never attempts to placate his enemy.他从不企图与敌人和解。
- Even a written apology failed to placate the indignant hostess.甚至一纸书面道歉都没能安抚这个怒气冲冲的女主人。
- He had been leading a placid life for the past eight years.八年来他一直过着平静的生活。
- You should be in a placid mood and have a heart-to- heart talk with her.你应该心平气和的好好和她谈谈心。
- Teachers in America fight to control cheating and plagiarism.美国老师们努力对付欺骗和剽窃的问题。
- Now he's in real trouble.He's accused of plagiarism.现在他是真遇到麻烦了。他被指控剽窃。
- The talk is no more than a platitude. 这番话无非是老生常谈。
- His speech is full of platitude. 他的讲话充满了陈词滥调。
- The whole speech was platitudinous nonsense. 整篇讲话都是陈谷子烂芝麻。 来自互联网
- What troubles me most about this is not the workshop or platitudinous questionnaire the DNA bit. 我最感到苦恼的还不是研讨班，也不是这种陈腐的问卷调查，而是机构DNA这码事。 来自互联网
- His story sounded plausible.他说的那番话似乎是真实的。
- Her story sounded perfectly plausible.她的说辞听起来言之有理。
- Gwyn Thomas was a famous playwright.格温·托马斯是著名的剧作家。
- The playwright was slaughtered by the press.这位剧作家受到新闻界的无情批判。
- Willow twigs are pliable.柳条很软。
- The finely twined baskets are made with young,pliable spruce roots.这些编织精美的篮子是用柔韧的云杉嫩树根编成的。
- The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
- She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。
- No one could plumb the mystery.没人能看破这秘密。
- It was unprofitable to plumb that sort of thing.这种事弄个水落石出没有什么好处。
- Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
- That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
- She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise.她犹豫片刻，但很快恢复了镇静。
- Ballet classes are important for poise and grace.芭蕾课对培养优雅的姿仪非常重要。
- Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious.蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
- He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
- His steps were heavy and ponderous.他的步伐沉重缓慢。
- It was easy to underestimate him because of his occasionally ponderous manner.由于他偶尔现出的沉闷的姿态，很容易使人小看了他。
- It is difficult to portray feelings in words.感情很难用言语来描写。
- Can you portray the best and worst aspects of this job?您能描述一下这份工作最好与最坏的方面吗？
- Few of his works will go down to posterity.他的作品没有几件会流传到后世。
- The names of those who died are recorded for posterity on a tablet at the back of the church.死者姓名都刻在教堂后面的一块石匾上以便后人铭记。
- He received a posthumous award for bravery.他表现勇敢，死后受到了嘉奖。
- The legendary actor received a posthumous achievement award.这位传奇男星在过世后获得终身成就奖的肯定。
- I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
- She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
- The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
- He tore off his coat and assumed a fighting posture.他脱掉上衣，摆出一副打架的架势。
- The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.这药物对你的病疗效很大。
- We must account of his potent influence.我们必须考虑他的强有力的影响。
- There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。
- What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?
- Our financial situation had become precarious.我们的财务状况已变得不稳定了。
- He earned a precarious living as an artist.作为一个艺术家，他过得是朝不保夕的生活。
- I don't think we should make precipitate decisions.我认为我们不应该贸然作出决定。
- The king was too precipitate in declaring war.国王在宣战一事上过于轻率。
- We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.我们努力排除任何误解的可能性。
- My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。
- Error is often the precursor of what is correct.错误常常是正确的先导。
- He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger.他说该笔交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。
- Washington was recognized as the preeminent spokesman of American Negroes by 1895. 到1895年,华盛顿被公认为美国黑人的卓越代言人。
- He is preeminent because his articles are well written. 他的文章写得很漂亮,卓尔不群。
- The prelude to the musical composition is very long.这首乐曲的序曲很长。
- The German invasion of Poland was a prelude to World War II.德国入侵波兰是第二次世界大战的序幕。
- Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
- We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
- You have to pay a premium for express delivery.寄快递你得付额外费用。
- Fresh water was at a premium after the reservoir was contaminated.在水库被污染之后，清水便因稀而贵了。
- The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
- The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。
- Please pardon my presumption in writing to you.请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。
- I don't think that's a false presumption.我认为那并不是错误的推测。
- It would be presumptuous for anybody to offer such a view.任何人提出这种观点都是太放肆了。
- It was presumptuous of him to take charge.他自拿主张，太放肆了。