时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   话说,虽然整个欧洲都乱乱的,但德国的经济却依旧很坚挺,被称为“欧洲的火车头”。


  所以,一直以为德国人的工作时间很长、假期很少。
  然而,前几天在Quora看见了一个问题:
  Why Is Germany So Successful in Spite of Least Working Hours?
  算了一下,差不多就是每个工作日只工作6小时。(而且,这里统计的是正常工作时间+加班时间)
  对于这个现象,有一位在德国工作的用户做出了精炼的分析:
  1. 德国人的工作时间可以灵活安排,员工有很大程度的自主权。
  2. 德国人在工作的时候就专心工作,不会去咖啡角闲聊,也不会在走廊里八卦。
  3. 与前一条相对,德国人很重视个人生活,一旦离开公司,就不让工作的事侵蚀自己休息的时间。
  然后,他用一个词概括了德国人对待工作的态度,那就是今天日历上的 commitment(尽职)
  对于德国人来说:
  Working extra hours is not a proof of commitment, but a proof of inefficiency 1.
  加班并不能证明你负责,反而证明你效率低。
  可见,德国人不光对工作尽职(have a commitment to work),而且对生活也很认真(have a commitment to life)
  这不禁让人想,有时候,人们为了避免思考,真的什么都愿意做。这在国内就表现为普遍的盲目加班和盲目深造。
  没有明确规划的努力,都是假努力。
  OK,最后再来讲讲今天的词 commitment
  这个词的第一个含义在中文里没有明确的对应翻译,它指的是“一种认真、投入、负责的态度”,用 to 或者towards 来对接自己的对象,比如刚刚上面讲到的 to work 和 to life
  而它的第二个含义就简单些了,就是“承诺”。
  那么,我们来造个句子吧~
  I like people who have a commitment towards life. They make me see hope.
  我喜欢那些认真生活的人。他们让我看见希望。

n.无效率,无能;无效率事例
  • Conflict between management and workers makes for inefficiency in the workplace. 资方与工人之间的冲突使得工厂生产效率很低。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This type of inefficiency arises because workers and management are ill-equipped. 出现此种低效率是因为工人与管理层都能力不足。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 德国
学英语单词
0831
aberrant behavior
anti-biological warfare
antizymes
auto-lumbomassage
be barred from
bioscientists
biotin complex of yeast
bipolarmos
black rots
body surfing
bowl vent valve
butenafine
certificate on progress
class or representative action
combining characters
common lead method
cospace
delugeth
description of forest
Diclinixin
diffuse tissue
diphasic strain
Diplosporium
direct dialing-in
Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich
don't rush me
epidemic encephalitis
ethnoculturally
exponential time base
fact-checkers
feudal rush
fiorinia linderae
Fuck it all!
Geluwe
golden image
Gorelovka
guayule rubber (fer-thenium argentum)
Hall angular displacement transducer
harlon
Hassidic
high magnification
high pressure jet
homograft reaction
hot air distributor
IAAG
It never rains but it pours
Ivdel'
left averted photography
look through the fingers at
louzeiro
lower tail coverts
market body
mcilvaine
metaperceptual
Meyer's organ
national labor relations act
nonextended address space
Novadel
nutritional agents
orthopraxy
Ottawa R.
overvolted
Pambula
pathogenic dryness
pernio bullosus
photographic mapping
pissane
potassium phosphate,tribasic
previvation
Priupskiy
pulverized fuel line
ralph bunches
range octagon
rare earth doped glasses
reduced inspection
relations
representation of plans
reserve factor
reset router
reticulated veins
retrospective
root bend test
S. G.
solid state power amplifier
spectral projector
staurolite kyanite subfacies
steel pipe pile
string together
STX
take sb in tow
telluric method
the lid
translate
turbine locomotive
tyre inflator
value voter
valve three way
VITC
wind egg
withered zone
wordmongers