时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   在长期发展中,英语形成了系统的现在时和过去时,虽然没有与之相提并论的“将来时”,但表示英语的将来时间,除了我们熟知的will和be going to do,还有多种多样的结构。


  1. will/ shall 1+不定式:will用于第一、二、三人称主语,shall用于第一人称主语。
  If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, they will go out. 如果不下雨,他们明天就出门。
  Don’t worry. We shall know the result next week. 别担心,我们下周就能知道结果了。
  用在疑问句中,还可以表示征询听话人的“意图”:
  Will you do homework with me tonight?你今晚会和我一起做作业吗?
  When shall I see you next? 下次能什么时候见到你们?
  2. will/ shall+不定式进行体: 表示“自然而然要发生的”含义。
  The bus will be arriving at 6 o’clock. 公交车六点钟到。
  I will be telling you everything when we meet next time. 下次见面,我会告诉你一切。
  3. will/ shall+/完成体:表示将来某一时刻前已经完成的动作。
  We will have completed our homework by this time tomorrow.
  明天这个时候,我们就已经完成作业了。
  4. be going to +不定式:表示打算在将来做某事,或按照迹象表明要发生的动作。
  We are going to Shanghai next Monday. 我们下周一去上海。
  Look at the clouds over there! It is going to rain. 看那边的云,要下雨了。
  5. be +-ing:表示按照计划即将发生的动作,常用于表示位置移动的动词(go,come,leave,start,arrive等)。
  We are leaving for England on Friday. 我们周五离开去英格兰。
  6. be to+不定式:
  (1)表示按计划即将发生的动作(常用以官方的计划或决定):
  The Queen 2 is to visit China next month. 女王下月将访问中国。
  (2)表示命令、禁止或可能性:
  You are to stay here. Understand? 你就呆这儿,懂吗?
  7. 一般现在时:常用于条件状语从句和时间状语从句。
  If she comes, I will leave. 如果她来,我就走。
  与现在时和过去时相比,表示将来时间的结构有多样,需要我们一一理解和掌握。

v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
n.女王,皇后;(纸牌、国际象棋中的)王后
  • She sounds like a queen!她听起来像是一个王后!
  • The evil queen is very angry.邪恶的皇后非常生气。
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