零基础学英语:look,watch,see区别和用法
时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
look, look at, see, watch 都有"看"的意思,但用法不同。以下是小编整理的2017高考英语知识点:look,watch,see的区别和用法,供同学们参考学习。
1. 从词义上看:look 通常表示主动地、有意识地“看”,侧重指看的行为;see 通常指看的客观结果,即“看见”;watch 也指有意识地看,但往往指仔细地盯着看事物的变化。如:
I looked hard but saw 1 nothing. 我认真看,但什么也没看见。
The cat is watching the mouse. 猫儿盯着老鼠。
If you watch (look) carefully 2, you will see how I do it. 你要是仔细观察(看),你就能看出我是怎样做的。
2. 从是否及物来看:
(1) look 通常为不及物动词,若需后接宾语,其后须接介词(如at, for, after 等)。如:
Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
He is looking for his wallet 3. 他在找钱包。
有时 look 也用作及物动词,表示“仔细打量”。如:
He looked me up and down. 他上下打量我。
(2) see 可用作及物或不及物动词。如:
It was 4 so dark 5 I could 6 hardly 7 see (it). 太黑了,我几乎看不见(它)。
(3) watch 通常为及物动词。如:
Did 8 you watch the tennis match? 你观看了网球赛吗?
有时也用作不及物动词。如:
A:Won't you sit down and join us in the game? 坐下来跟我们一起玩好吗?
B:No, I prefer 9 to watch. 不,我喜欢看。
3. 从时态上看:look 和 watch 可用于进行时态(例句见上),而 see 作为感官动词,一般不用于进行时态。
但有时表示有意识的行为(如表示“看望”、“会见”、“陪送”等),也可用于进行时态。如:
He is seeing his friend off 10. 他在送朋友。
I’ll be seeing you in the evening. 咱们晚上见。
4. 从表达习惯上看:看戏、看电影、看话剧、看演出等通常用动词 see (有时也可用 watch,但不如用 see 常见);另外,看展览、看风景、看望朋友等也通常要用动词 see;看电视、看比赛等通常用动词 watch;看图片、看黑板等,通常用动词 look at。
look是强调看的动作。例:look!it is a bird.
see是强调看的结果,强调的看得见看不见。例:i can see a bird. watch用在看电视看比赛的时候。例:let's watch tv together.
look at是look的短语,look本身是不及物动词,如果它要带宾语的话,后面就必须要有一个介词,所以有look at这个短语,意思是看着某某。
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
- Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
- The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
adv.仔细地;小心地
- If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察,你就会看出如何做此事了。
- Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
n.皮夹,钱包
- I keep my wallet in an inside pocket.我把钱包放在里面的口袋里。
- It is terrible that she lost her wallet.糟透了,她丢失了钱包。
adj.黑色的;暗的;黑暗的
- The night is too dark for us to see.夜间太暗,我们看不见。
- The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.月亮出来时,天空是深蓝色的,非常晴朗。
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
- Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
- I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
adv.几乎没有,刚刚,几乎不,勉强是
- I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
- The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。
v.动词do的过去式
- How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
- Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
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