时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   从下面的内容中,你可以看到有关do和make的解释。正如你所知,在英语中,do和make这两个动词经常搞混。它们的意思经常很接近,但也有不同之处。一般来说,英语中表示完成任务或活动用do。而make则表示做一些体力上的事。Do用来表示做一些日常的事,而make则表示创造出某事。


  do可以用来表达做家务
  动词do可以用来表达完成一些日常的活动或或工作。注意,这些活动通常都是没有产出具体实物的活动。
  ?do homework - I usually do my homework after dinner.
  做家庭作业——我总是晚饭后做家庭作业。
  ?do housework - Both my mother and father do the housework.
  做家务——我爸妈都做家务。
  ?do the ironing 1 - I like to do the ironing while I watch TV.
  熨烫——我喜欢边看电视边熨衣服。
  ?do the dishes - It's my job to do the dishes after dinner every evening.
  洗碗——每晚吃完晚饭后,洗碗是我的任务。
  ?do a job - Tom does a few jobs around the house.
  干活——汤姆做家务。
  do可以和一般的想法进行搭配
  当谈到一般的事物时,可以用动词do。换句话说,就是我们不会对一个活动进行准确的命名的时候。这个形式经常与词语something、nothing、anything、everything等搭配。
  ?Do something / anything -I'm not doing anything today.
  做事——我今天一天无所事事。
  ?Do everything for someone - He does everything for his mother.
  为某人做人做所有的事——他为了母亲什么都做。
  ?Do nothing - She's doing nothing at the moment.
  什么都不做——此刻她什么也没有做。
  关于do的重要表达
  这里有一些关于动词do的标准表达。他们都是英语中的标准搭配。
  ?do one's best - They did their best last weekend.
  竭尽全力——上个星期,他们竭尽全力了。
  ?do good - A trip in the country will do you good.
  对······有好处——在这个国家的旅游会对你有好处的。
  ?do harm - Smoking 2 does harm to your health.
  对······有危害——吸烟对你的健康有害。
  ?do a favor 3 - Can you do me a favor?
  帮助——你能帮我个忙吗?
  ?do business - We do business in countries around the world.
  经商——我们在世界各地都做着生意。
  make用来表达构造、建立和创造的意思
  make可以用来表达创造出可以触碰的实物的活动。
  ?make food - Let's make hamburgers this evening.
  制作食物——今晚做汉堡吧。
  ?make a cup of / some tea / coffee - I made a cup of tea. Would you like some?
  制作一杯/几杯茶/咖啡——我泡了杯茶,要来点吗?
  ?make a mess - Look at the mess you made!
  制造混乱——看看你制造的混乱!
  make可以与表金钱类的词搭配
  Make经常与和金钱有关的短语进行搭配。
  ?make money - Jennifer makes a lot of money at her job.
  赚钱——詹妮弗工作赚了很多钱。
  ?make a profit - She made a huge profit off the last deal.
  盈利——她最后一笔交易赚了一大笔钱。
  ?make a deal - We made a two year deal.
  达成交易——我们达成了一个为期两年的交易。
  ?make a fortune - I think he'll make a fortune. He's really smart.
  赚大钱——我觉得他会发财的,他真的很聪明。
  关于make的重要表达:
  这里有一些关于动词make的标准表达。在许多情形下,使用动词do显的更恰当。这里是一些标准的搭配。
  ?make plans - I've made plans for the weekend.
  制作计划——我已经制定了这周末的计划。
  ?make an exception 4 - I'll make an exception to the rule for you.
  破例——我会为了你破一次例。
  ?make arrangements - We've made arrangements for next week.
  作安排——我们已经做好下周的安排了。
  ?make a telephone call Let me make a telephone call.
  打电话——让我打个电话。
  ?make a decision - I need you to make a decision by Monday.
  做决定——周一我需要你做个决定。
  ?make a mistake - Susan made a mistake on the report.
  犯错误——苏珊的报告出了错。
  ?make noise - The children are making too much noise.
  制造噪音——孩子们太吵了。
  ?make an excuse - Tell me the truth. Don't make an excuse.
  找借口——告诉我事实。别找借口了。
  ?make an effort - I'd like you to make an effort next time.
  作出努力——下次我希望你能付出努力。

n.熨烫;刚熨好的[待熨烫的]衣物v.熨平( iron的现在分词 );用鱼叉叉(鱼);用铁铸成;给…加铁具(以使牢固)
  • to do the ironing 熨衣服
  • I scorched my dress when I was ironing it. 我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。
n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
n.好感;赞同;好事;vt.赞同,喜爱;有利于
  • She is out of favor with her employer.她失去了雇主的欢心。
  • The new teacher finds favor in the eyes of the parents.那位新老师很受家长的欢迎。
n.例外,除外
  • Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception. 每个人都应该遵守纪律,你也毫无例外。
  • There's an exception to every rule. 每项规则均有例外。
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