时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


  在以警察破案为题材的影片中,我们经常会看到的一个角色就是一个罪犯,为了保全自己性命而向警察告密。你知道在英语中哪个词可以专指这样的罪犯吗?这个词就是stool pigeon.


  Stool pigeon最早起源于美国,表示“诱捕用的鸽子,诱饵”。原来北美以前有一种候鸽,19世纪初时约有50亿只,由于这种鸽肉细味鲜,结果被人大量捕捉直至灭绝。最后一只叫Martha的候鸽死于1914年美国辛辛那提动物园中,享年29岁。从此,这种动物成了在书本上被人描绘的东西。


  在当年十分猖獗的捕鸽狂潮中,人们为了轻易捕捉到鸽子,就把一只鸽子系在凳子上,这只受惊的鸽子在苦苦挣扎时会吸引其它的鸽子,这样就使捕捉变得更加容易。


  在19世纪早期,Stool pigeon变成了一个俚语,最开始的意思是“为收集情报而潜入犯罪分子内部的卧底警察,密探”。到20世纪初,它又有了新的意思:“a criminal who informs on his ilk to save his own skin”。



学英语单词
adjutant birds
aeroclub
affraid
aligned dimension
all-english
antimesenteric
asymptotic cone of acceptance
Bacillus bulgaricus
bid-ale
brake tube shutoff cock
Bulgneville
cast something in someone's teeth
catalytic reforming
chinquapins
cigarette holders
cross wire micrometer
cut weft
d'equipe
delvaux
direct-current inserter
elsewhither
feeling participation
filli
flexoelectric effect
formula fact data
found object
free scheme
Garmouth
geographical circuit technique
geophily
giant stride standing
golfman
hard chancre
high-spirits
Hoe San Estate
homola mieensis
ignitor electrode
illuminating glassware
immune polysaccharides
innate behavior
inter-community
leukomaines
Leummim
light sensitve relay
low-speed stall
magnetic elements
magzh
main orebody
maniken
Matzani
mesquida
musculi piriformis
neoatheist
New General Catalogue
optical spherical surface
ore/bulk/oil (obo) carrier
overmatureration
permutation encoding
personal identifying number
pickling of metal
Pitu
political-social
prelimen
primary
primary oocytes
principal organ
protective umbrella
radchenko
register refresh
relations
return tube
robust zeolite
saggestibility
sand paper machine
SEAPUP
Selbitz
sennits
shockdog
single fiber jacket
sintered wearresistant material
source-level
statufied
strumous cachexia
sumi-e
T agglutinin
takeoff clearance
tileset
torque-converter
total value of import
under the colouring of
under-gear
unfunded mandates reform act
unpeppered
unshelling
unversioned
videoing
ylincked
yoneyama
Yūsufpur
zakharov
zepto-candelas