时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


  在以警察破案为题材的影片中,我们经常会看到的一个角色就是一个罪犯,为了保全自己性命而向警察告密。你知道在英语中哪个词可以专指这样的罪犯吗?这个词就是stool pigeon.


  Stool pigeon最早起源于美国,表示“诱捕用的鸽子,诱饵”。原来北美以前有一种候鸽,19世纪初时约有50亿只,由于这种鸽肉细味鲜,结果被人大量捕捉直至灭绝。最后一只叫Martha的候鸽死于1914年美国辛辛那提动物园中,享年29岁。从此,这种动物成了在书本上被人描绘的东西。


  在当年十分猖獗的捕鸽狂潮中,人们为了轻易捕捉到鸽子,就把一只鸽子系在凳子上,这只受惊的鸽子在苦苦挣扎时会吸引其它的鸽子,这样就使捕捉变得更加容易。


  在19世纪早期,Stool pigeon变成了一个俚语,最开始的意思是“为收集情报而潜入犯罪分子内部的卧底警察,密探”。到20世纪初,它又有了新的意思:“a criminal who informs on his ilk to save his own skin”。



学英语单词
ADO - ActiveX Data Objects
aerial animals
alligator grass
aluminous slag
Ambleteuse
anoxyemia
antisepalous
atrobucca nibe
attenuate-accuminate
Avonbeg R.
ballsed
BHMRA
biochemical systematics
bolt with one end bent back
Bourgbarre
by twos and threes
canvas slide
cathode back-bombardment
Chloromonadina
chrome-alumina brick
circular coal
closas
conceptual style test
cosmic ray tracks
counter movement
cultureme
curing tape
dameron
dash leader
dedramatizing
depositional gradient
detail spectifications
disfunctional
do-in
doppler spectrograph
ectasis
endurance tension test
enormities
eym
facultative aerobes
fane
far infrared laser
FEDL
feed gear wheel
foreclosers
freight house canopy
grain rust
greater yellowlegs
heldiver
heronimus
high frequency electrotherapy cosmesis
hoedown
hot desk
ice on runway
ice-plant
immunodiagnostics
indexing term
intraps
Jaghatai
kirchoff's principle
knapsack abutments
lube oil heat exchanger
mandatory layer
massively
mierovitrain
multi-pole
multiply field
Niger
noise supperssion control
paraffin bowl
petrifying
petroleum storage depot
phellozide
postpartum pain of body
proto apparatus
pseudocercospora clerodendri
punler
requited
reversible film
rowdydow
Sawākin
seas of cortes
self-propelled lifeboat
seriative
show a film
slip loss
social reality
speedshifts
straight finger gloves
supranasal
T antenna
tangential pressure diagram
Tazenakht
Thioalkalispira
titubations
Transylvanian Alps
volcanic glass
well-planned
Wendlandia ligustrina
xviiier
Yazdāvan
Zuid-Holland, Prov.