时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语早间课堂


英语课
【课堂详解】
2. 我母亲最近心情一直不好,感到负担很大。
标准答案:has been humour/sorts put strain on完整句子:My mother has been out of humour/sorts recently for her new job put a stain on her.
要点解析:1)掌握现在完成时的用法。句子中有个很明显的时间状语“最近”,英文则是“recently”, 现在完成时的结构为have + done。 由于主语是“my mother”,第三人称单数,因此用“has”。“Out of humour”和“out of sorts”都是副词短语在本句中做表语,那么谓语动词就要用系动词am,is,are。不管系动词是am还是is还是are,过去分词一律是“been”。
2)我们在第三讲说到了out of huomour和out of sorts都可以 表述一个人心情不好,这里可以填写“humour”,也可以填写“sorts”。
3)我们在口语中句子越是简略,短小越好,本句中我们口语上这样说就很好。My mother has been out of humour recently. 我母亲最近心情不好。Her new job put a strain on her. 新的工作使得她感到负担很大。那么,如果我们是在书面写作中,如果老是短小的句子,那么显得句式很单调,我们不妨使用长难句来使得我们的写作句式变化多样、灵活、跳跃。本句我们要分析2个简答句它们之间存在的逻辑关系是什么。My mother has been out of humour recently. 我母亲最近心情不好。Why? Because her new job put a strain on her. 原来是新的工作使得她感到负担很大。毫无疑问,这2个句子之间有“因果关系”。因此,我们可以用从属连词as,because,since等或者使用并列连词for将2个简单句连接起来,使得一个句子中表达的意思容量大。
4)put a strain on her意思是使她感到负担;她受到负担的影响。Strain 有很多很多的意思,在这里是“压力”“重负”的意思。在当今社会要谋生,那么会由于各种各样的原因是您增加压力。例如:overwork。Overwork will add strain to your mind. 过度工作会使你给你的心灵增加压力。It will shatter out mind. 这样会使得我们的心智受损。那么既然知道对我们的身体有害,那么我们就要想一些办法自己给自己的心灵放假,释放压力。It is necessary to think over some ways to take some of strain off the overwork. (注解:think over 重新考虑,仔细考虑 take something off 减轻 take strain off 减负)。
【课堂总结】
我们今天学了些什么呢?Let's have a summary. 下面就进入我们的Summary环节。Firstly , 我们讲述了当表语是副词短语时,现在完成时的结构。Secondly 1 , 在书面写作中,要采用灵活多变的句式使文章有亮点,这就要注意分析简单句与简单句它们之间存在的逻辑关系。Thirdly , 强化put something on somebody 这个固定搭配的短语的使用。详细说了strain作为“压力,负重”解时,有关的一些短语。它们是:add strain to somebody 给......增加压力,take some of strain off 减轻压力,减轻负重。
【课后功课】
Please translate the following sentences. 1. 此举可以缓解预算压力,但也起不了多大的作用。
2. 这么做将增加金融市场的压力。
3. 她能够流利的讲西班牙语。
4. 巨大的精神负担和过度劳累使他心智受损。
The suggestive answers are as follows:
1. It takes some of the strain off the budget but it can not work too much. 2. That will add strain to financial markets.
3. She can speak Spanish without strain.
4. The great mental strain and overwork shattered his mind.
 
转自可可英语
 

adv.第二,其次
  • Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
  • Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
学英语单词
alpinia nutans rosc.
AMARS
Andr.
angiopsora hiratsukae
arthuss
Aulostomus
bahbah
bail for
ball out
bile circuIation
Borchen
border of oval fossa
butthole
CASMD
cerie
Chancery Standard
city school society
combustion efficiency
coming unglued
conserve the vapours
contardo
cross shaft
cryobots
deletion from tree
denuclearizations
depth of sowing
differentiational
draining valve
dun laoghaire (kingstown)
earthquakely archaeology
extra processor
felltham
film mosaic
flash hider
floricane
flow-deviation angle
gerres oyena
growthwise
guttman scaling technique
Hague Conference on Private International Law
hallat ammar
have a swollen head
histamin
honourest
ingore
international standardization association (isa)
Iringa
irrigation structure
is quiet
jacinda
Julian
Karokh
kick off switching
konstantan resistance alloy
Krumen
low voltage switch equipment
man-power resource
marry in haste
mason's joint
Mönichwald
Nanhua Township
noisiest
open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance
permeability seal
personal incomes
petrol coke
platelet factor
polanret microscope
Polyphagidae
postgraduate
prita
project cycle
pseudosphenopalatine neuralgia
resensitize
returns
Saussurea chinnampoensis
scholler
sectorial tooth
septoria ixeridis-chinensis
shore supply
single-pressure condenser
sisalhemp wax
small-scale farming
soil packing
standard fading hour
steeping bowl
stratified hydrocarbon reservoir
Style Analysis
surface lapping machine
t-n
taguan
talk through the back of one's neck
thimble eye splice
trail mixes
turnagain
VEEV
Vishnuism
wheelbarrow inflation
Whig
wopat
worrying
writing hand