时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语早间课堂


英语课
【今日课题】
各位亲爱的听众朋友,这里是晨间7点档“话说地道美语”。我是Juliet。非常高兴与您在这美丽的清晨相见。我们每个人都有自学英语的能力,关键是遇到问题得不到解决,这是最烦恼最纠结的事儿。因此,为满足一些听众的需求,今天我们将对第12课的习题进行详细的讲解。
【习题详解】
1 Please complete the following sentences according to the Chinese.
(1) 已经决定了,你就别沮丧了,沮丧也没有用呀。
The decision has been made and it's no use crying over spilled milk.
【难点解析】1 第一个分词中要用现在完成时,有的人问道用现在完成时和一般过去时有什么区别呢?用现在完成时是指动作发生在过去,但是对现在还有影响。一般过去时就是动作在过去发生了。例如本句话中很明显可以知道是一个人在安慰另一个人,叫他别做徒劳无功的伤心了。那么“已作出决定”发生在过去,我们看第二个分句的时态,是is,是一般现在时,表示这个人现在为此而伤心。那么,“做出决定”这件事现在还影响这个人,因此,这里要用现在完成时。2 现在完成时的被动结构为:have been + 过去分词。
(2)公司已经已经不给你升职了,你就别做徒劳的伤心了。
Your company has made the decision that you couldn't get promoted and don't cry over spilled milk.
【难点解析】1 has made这里用现在完成时,原因请参见第一道习题。2 decision后面的that you couldn't get promoted是由that这个引导词引导的同位语从句,同位词是:抽象性名词decision, 这个同位语从句起到补充说明同位词的作用。3 get promoted,提升(职位),这里用get表示一种状态的转变。例如:由原来的经理助理现在变为经理了,就要用get promoted. 美国人很喜欢用get+动词的过去分词来表示一种状态的改变,例如:get killed,被杀了;get canned,被解雇了等。
2 Please find the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them.
You have been against the law. It's no use to cry about the spilling milk.
正确表述为:You have been against the law. It's no use crying over spilled milk.
【难点解析】1 to cry改为动名词crying。It is no use后面接动词通常是动名词,做真实主语,不用动词不定式做真实主语。2 cry about中的about要改为over。虽然cry about也是因为......而哭的意思,但是cry over spilled milk这个是个习语,是约定俗成的说法,不能改的。就这个问题出现同样错误的还有在spilled milk前加上了定冠词the,要把它去掉。4 spilling要改为spilled, 在第13课中,我们讲了spill与被修饰的名词存在被动关系,牛奶是被别人打翻的,不是自己打翻在地上的,所以要用spilled这个过去分词来修饰。如果这个动词与被修饰名词存在主动关系,则用现在分词,例如:boiling water,沸腾的水,boil这个动作是由water自己发出的,因此,用现在分词。
 
转自可可英语

学英语单词
Abbāsnagar
agnuses
allergy-like food poisoning
ancient magnetic field
antenna polar diagram
asclepias albicanss
asperser
attentive to
augmentation mammaplasty
bearing quality steel
biological rhythms
bow form
brackish water fish pond
calalay
capnoidine
carboloy content
cargo lifting ability
certificate of share
characterises
CINP
CLT
coating glasses
compacted lift
confuciusornithid
conventional boiler
crowsteps
cyclic catalytic reforming process
decade adder
dependent event
Diaz de Bivar, Rodrigo
direct digital control (ddc)
dodecafluoropentane
dominating strategy
down the block
electric button
electronic support measures
EMS (emergency switch)
Erythrina corallodendrum
farm tax
Fergusson's operation
flux transition
FrusemideFurosemide
ganglia semilunare
genus Zostera
gerrie
gnoma
Golden Ass
haemocytometry
hardball
highly ordered
hoist cylinder gasket
horse block
inadmissible evidence
inapposites
internodal destination queue
isodiaphere
it-well
Jeshanah
jim morrisons
Keenania
kwan
lapstone
least digit significant
lime-pit
limiting relative frequency
Mamau
mass production industry
morriner
MWe
near-death experience
New Zealand dollar
nitrile ylide
noncommodity exchange of products
oral bacteriology
overshoot current
padrino
pain spots
parvorders
phase comparison relay
Pinozan
PPSB
pressure jet atomizer
push-pull effect
restraining orders
Rhamnus cathartica L.
rheumatoid vasculitis
right upper quadrant
sea floor sampler
sext
soil water hysteresis
south-southwestward
spectabundal
speleometeorology
steel wire embedded water suction rubber hose
tape-wound
thick-spaced
Typhonium giganteum
unconditioned observations
undue hardship
widge bonding
work task
zinc desilverization plant