时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语早间课堂


英语课
【今日课题】
各位亲爱的听众朋友,这里是晨间7点档“话说地道美语”。我是Juliet。非常高兴与您在这美丽的清晨相见。我们每个人都有自学英语的能力,关键是遇到问题得不到解决,这是最烦恼最纠结的事儿。因此,为满足一些听众的需求,今天我们将对第12课的习题进行详细的讲解。
【习题详解】
1 Please complete the following sentences according to the Chinese.
(1) 已经决定了,你就别沮丧了,沮丧也没有用呀。
The decision has been made and it's no use crying over spilled milk.
【难点解析】1 第一个分词中要用现在完成时,有的人问道用现在完成时和一般过去时有什么区别呢?用现在完成时是指动作发生在过去,但是对现在还有影响。一般过去时就是动作在过去发生了。例如本句话中很明显可以知道是一个人在安慰另一个人,叫他别做徒劳无功的伤心了。那么“已作出决定”发生在过去,我们看第二个分句的时态,是is,是一般现在时,表示这个人现在为此而伤心。那么,“做出决定”这件事现在还影响这个人,因此,这里要用现在完成时。2 现在完成时的被动结构为:have been + 过去分词。
(2)公司已经已经不给你升职了,你就别做徒劳的伤心了。
Your company has made the decision that you couldn't get promoted and don't cry over spilled milk.
【难点解析】1 has made这里用现在完成时,原因请参见第一道习题。2 decision后面的that you couldn't get promoted是由that这个引导词引导的同位语从句,同位词是:抽象性名词decision, 这个同位语从句起到补充说明同位词的作用。3 get promoted,提升(职位),这里用get表示一种状态的转变。例如:由原来的经理助理现在变为经理了,就要用get promoted. 美国人很喜欢用get+动词的过去分词来表示一种状态的改变,例如:get killed,被杀了;get canned,被解雇了等。
2 Please find the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them.
You have been against the law. It's no use to cry about the spilling milk.
正确表述为:You have been against the law. It's no use crying over spilled milk.
【难点解析】1 to cry改为动名词crying。It is no use后面接动词通常是动名词,做真实主语,不用动词不定式做真实主语。2 cry about中的about要改为over。虽然cry about也是因为......而哭的意思,但是cry over spilled milk这个是个习语,是约定俗成的说法,不能改的。就这个问题出现同样错误的还有在spilled milk前加上了定冠词the,要把它去掉。4 spilling要改为spilled, 在第13课中,我们讲了spill与被修饰的名词存在被动关系,牛奶是被别人打翻的,不是自己打翻在地上的,所以要用spilled这个过去分词来修饰。如果这个动词与被修饰名词存在主动关系,则用现在分词,例如:boiling water,沸腾的水,boil这个动作是由water自己发出的,因此,用现在分词。
 
转自可可英语

学英语单词
a man with plenty of guts
absorption mechanism
acoustic detection
active star networks
adaptive response
adenosine-5'-triphosphate
algophilists
American gallon
andromorphs
anye
be purposed
bedrift
bimolecular layer
black label
caninoes
cellulosic plastics
compfil
crater pit
current cycle
Deep Sea Drilling Project
deep water wave
Delphinidin-monoglueoside
dermacentor variabiliss
dihydroxy benzhydrol
doughnut chart autoformat
ECITO
endorse a check
energy spectrum analysis
first etching
form data
full valuable consideration
gargouillade en dehors
heatwave
Hoenderloo
honeycomb-weave
interpretative trace program
Jaredites
kaua'i
kirson
lateral fovea
Laurie I.
licorice sticks
Loxogramme
Lozzo di Cadore
lushe
merit consideration
minimum-latency coding
multi-level precedence and preemption
multigyms
Neidpath Castle
network of observation
nitrazepams
non-luminous flame
normal operating speed
Offertorium
Options Backdating
outgoing broadcast channel
overhead lockers
pack cloth
palmyra (tadmur)
Pedro Muňoz
Peles
phonon-assisted tunneling
piping bags
plough steel
poppings
post crane
power off contact
pre-cited
projector station
protected cell company
Pseudomugilidae
Q-value of antenna
quaternary ocean
raghead
rarefyine osteitis
repainted
rotatory condenser
rubber tape
Rubenists
Rzgów
sactibiotic
sand conditioning machine
Setaria yunnanensis
short log
skill at
sodium sulfocyanide
special purpose range
spiroceratids
stogdill
support microprocessor
swallow hard
taris
Tendou
thermal transfer fax
thronged
transformer
tyre shoulder
ungroaning
unwordily
value before notching
wild-track