时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语早间课堂


英语课
【今日课题】
各位亲爱的听众朋友,这里是晨间7点档“话说地道美语”。我是Juliet。非常高兴与您在这美丽的清晨相见。我们每个人都有自学英语的能力,关键是遇到问题得不到解决,这是最烦恼最纠结的事儿。因此,为满足一些听众的需求,今天我们将对第12课的习题进行详细的讲解。
【习题详解】
1 Please complete the following sentences according to the Chinese.
(1) 已经决定了,你就别沮丧了,沮丧也没有用呀。
The decision has been made and it's no use crying over spilled milk.
【难点解析】1 第一个分词中要用现在完成时,有的人问道用现在完成时和一般过去时有什么区别呢?用现在完成时是指动作发生在过去,但是对现在还有影响。一般过去时就是动作在过去发生了。例如本句话中很明显可以知道是一个人在安慰另一个人,叫他别做徒劳无功的伤心了。那么“已作出决定”发生在过去,我们看第二个分句的时态,是is,是一般现在时,表示这个人现在为此而伤心。那么,“做出决定”这件事现在还影响这个人,因此,这里要用现在完成时。2 现在完成时的被动结构为:have been + 过去分词。
(2)公司已经已经不给你升职了,你就别做徒劳的伤心了。
Your company has made the decision that you couldn't get promoted and don't cry over spilled milk.
【难点解析】1 has made这里用现在完成时,原因请参见第一道习题。2 decision后面的that you couldn't get promoted是由that这个引导词引导的同位语从句,同位词是:抽象性名词decision, 这个同位语从句起到补充说明同位词的作用。3 get promoted,提升(职位),这里用get表示一种状态的转变。例如:由原来的经理助理现在变为经理了,就要用get promoted. 美国人很喜欢用get+动词的过去分词来表示一种状态的改变,例如:get killed,被杀了;get canned,被解雇了等。
2 Please find the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them.
You have been against the law. It's no use to cry about the spilling milk.
正确表述为:You have been against the law. It's no use crying over spilled milk.
【难点解析】1 to cry改为动名词crying。It is no use后面接动词通常是动名词,做真实主语,不用动词不定式做真实主语。2 cry about中的about要改为over。虽然cry about也是因为......而哭的意思,但是cry over spilled milk这个是个习语,是约定俗成的说法,不能改的。就这个问题出现同样错误的还有在spilled milk前加上了定冠词the,要把它去掉。4 spilling要改为spilled, 在第13课中,我们讲了spill与被修饰的名词存在被动关系,牛奶是被别人打翻的,不是自己打翻在地上的,所以要用spilled这个过去分词来修饰。如果这个动词与被修饰名词存在主动关系,则用现在分词,例如:boiling water,沸腾的水,boil这个动作是由water自己发出的,因此,用现在分词。
 
转自可可英语

学英语单词
administrative expenditure
ahmadiyyas
air charging apparatus
aldin
American cocker spaniels
anidex
authoritative parents
ayus
blot one's copy book
Brooks Mountain
bulb with edison cap
ceriferas
cgo
child advocacy
chimalapa
commonwealth preference certificate
compaction encapsulation
construction of station and signal
consumer finance
correlation window
cross modulation interference
Dargun
decoding for fire code
delexically
dentally
die attachment
disself
dockleaves
easycruiseone
evangelizations
facies anterior prostatae
fancy coal
feebled
fried crab meat on toast
fulgours
full antagonist
full horizontal equivalent
gault clay
gengral practitioner
Getty Trust
glascoe
Glochidion acuminatum
guerin process guerin
gymnospore
haemogenic
handicraft stage
headless
Hieracium pinanense
high-energy electronics
hypergeometrics
inclined tube manometer
inorganic materials
jugular incisure
know black from white
Kodak film
Kolmogorov space
lateral implantation
macromammal
madalyn
night safes
normocholesterolemia
northern hairy-nosed wombat
nueske
optimum gap
optional stop instruction
oratorship
oxyhalogen ion
pampus echinogaster
pay package
piston valve ring
poliomyeloencephalitis
polypodes
prasozin
programming logic
proof mark
punching in
radiescent
Ranvier's plexus
remain under
Schroeder's disease
science of the sea
scout-observation seaplane
second class mail
secondary listing
self-illuminated measuring mark
silk cord
smoothing chisel
sorotis
styrax japonicums
tanking up
target-acquisition weapon delivering system
time-term method
Tolutan
topological division ring
total pressure probe
transient ischemia attack
twimindedness
Varemoid
velvet roll
Vrizy
write writable control storage