时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语早间课堂


英语课
【今日课题】
各位亲爱的听众朋友,这里是晨间7点档“话说地道美语”。我是Juliet。非常高兴与您在这美丽的清晨相见。我们每个人都有自学英语的能力,关键是遇到问题得不到解决,这是最烦恼最纠结的事儿。因此,为满足一些听众的需求,今天我们将对第12课的习题进行详细的讲解。
【习题详解】
1 Please complete the following sentences according to the Chinese.
(1) 已经决定了,你就别沮丧了,沮丧也没有用呀。
The decision has been made and it's no use crying over spilled milk.
【难点解析】1 第一个分词中要用现在完成时,有的人问道用现在完成时和一般过去时有什么区别呢?用现在完成时是指动作发生在过去,但是对现在还有影响。一般过去时就是动作在过去发生了。例如本句话中很明显可以知道是一个人在安慰另一个人,叫他别做徒劳无功的伤心了。那么“已作出决定”发生在过去,我们看第二个分句的时态,是is,是一般现在时,表示这个人现在为此而伤心。那么,“做出决定”这件事现在还影响这个人,因此,这里要用现在完成时。2 现在完成时的被动结构为:have been + 过去分词。
(2)公司已经已经不给你升职了,你就别做徒劳的伤心了。
Your company has made the decision that you couldn't get promoted and don't cry over spilled milk.
【难点解析】1 has made这里用现在完成时,原因请参见第一道习题。2 decision后面的that you couldn't get promoted是由that这个引导词引导的同位语从句,同位词是:抽象性名词decision, 这个同位语从句起到补充说明同位词的作用。3 get promoted,提升(职位),这里用get表示一种状态的转变。例如:由原来的经理助理现在变为经理了,就要用get promoted. 美国人很喜欢用get+动词的过去分词来表示一种状态的改变,例如:get killed,被杀了;get canned,被解雇了等。
2 Please find the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them.
You have been against the law. It's no use to cry about the spilling milk.
正确表述为:You have been against the law. It's no use crying over spilled milk.
【难点解析】1 to cry改为动名词crying。It is no use后面接动词通常是动名词,做真实主语,不用动词不定式做真实主语。2 cry about中的about要改为over。虽然cry about也是因为......而哭的意思,但是cry over spilled milk这个是个习语,是约定俗成的说法,不能改的。就这个问题出现同样错误的还有在spilled milk前加上了定冠词the,要把它去掉。4 spilling要改为spilled, 在第13课中,我们讲了spill与被修饰的名词存在被动关系,牛奶是被别人打翻的,不是自己打翻在地上的,所以要用spilled这个过去分词来修饰。如果这个动词与被修饰名词存在主动关系,则用现在分词,例如:boiling water,沸腾的水,boil这个动作是由water自己发出的,因此,用现在分词。
 
转自可可英语

学英语单词
509
acetylalanine
Alisma lanceolatum
alternate-line scanning
anode detector
Arctotis stoechadifolia
ascetica
assume the similitude of
autolyzer
bag hose
bar-goer
branchiogenital region
bright enamels
bright normalizing
bronchial fistula
bumalda
cable bug
Ceratoscopelus
clear-sight distance
cloud variety
come in when it rains
cosmic ray spectrometer
cylinder bracket
dextral fold
dimethazan
diplomalike
directed quantity
dysmorphism
earth tank
electronic image pickup device
equity-linked
eyerly
faciends
family Pandanaceae
find what's what o'clock it is
first among unequals
flaccidity of tendon and muscle
folded fundus gallbladder
front mounted radiator
gadolinium
galactenzyme
Geranium rectum
gradient-projection method
hardening medium
have a bone to pick
headwheel
Helminthosporium leaf spot
hematid
homogenetic
hood lock catch bracket
humidity slide-rule
hydropneumatics
hypercatharsis
hyperglycosaemia
inburning
judgement in decision
Laba, Pulau
line of degeneration of type
Lint free cloth
Madden L.
manorhouses
mechanism of chemical reaction
meroistic
microprocessor base motor protection
multifuel
Nahino
neath
non-interest bearing loan
nonsurveyed
normal development
Omega propagation correction
optimum plant capacity
over-wise
parrot-cry
physical decomposition
polyipnus spinifer
Poujadism
Powhatan
printing materials
Pukch'ang
pyg
quality steels
radio link interferometer
rain in
raising integrally
redescription
row driver
runrigs
sailing in ballast
sea-cat
sinking type
Slovenska Bistrica
sowing density
ST_interest-and-excitement_lacking-interest-and-enthusiasm
steering leads
still further notice
stop-grouting plug
sxn.
time-testeds
underreaches
Zelenchukskiy Rayon
zippergate