时间:2019-01-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语早间课堂


英语课
一些听众朋友反应本期习题很难,希望能得到详细的讲解,那么今天就对第12课的习题讲解。
习题一:Please complete the following sentences.
1 我希望能与他促膝相谈,可是当我到他家时找不到他,我有点失望。
I hoped to have a talk face to face with him , but I let my face fall at not finding 1 him on my arrival 2 at his building.
【解析】
(1)"谈话"的动词短语是have a talk 或者是take a talk。
(2)与......促膝,与......面对面的短语是 toe to toe with 或者是face to face with 这2个短语做状语用,做方式状语。与......促膝相谈的表述就是have a talk face to face with, take a talk toe to toe with。
(3) “到达”的介词短语:on one's arrival 或者是upon one's arrival , 进一步说到达某处,跟表示“到达”的动词短语一样,如果是小地方就是:on/upon one's arrival at somewhere;如果是大地方就是:on/upon one's arrival in somewhere。
(4)该句中是因“自己的行为”而失望,所以用介词at,也可以用about再加上否定结构的动名词,否定结构的动名词结构就是在动名词的前面加上not即可。
2 秘书对自己未能如愿获得提薪而深感失望。
The secretary let her face fall of not getting increased pay that she had hoped for.
【解析】
(1) 该句是因“实现不了自己的愿望”而失望,用介词of,即:let one's face fall of something。
(2)not getting 介词of 后面跟否定结构的动名词。
(3) 提薪:increased pay。Increased与pay存在着被动关系,所以用increase这个实义动词的过去分词increased,不能现在分词increasing。
(4)that she had hoped for 是定语从句修饰前面的pay。Pay 是先行词,在从句中做介词for的宾语,那么就要用关系代词,表示物关系代词有2个:that和which,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语的话,就只能是that, 而不能用which。其实that是可以省略的,但是既然题目中有空格,就要填上。如果把for提到定语从句的句首,那么就要用which了,即:for which, 这时,不能用for that。因此这个句子可以这样说:The secretary let her face fall of not getting increased pay for which she had hoped.
(5)既然有从句,就有主句,那么就要考虑主句与从句的时态呼应。“希望能加工资”在“失望”之前,而且2个动作相距的时间很长,所以定语从句中要用过去完成时,所以要填had。如果相距的时间很短,几乎同时发生,用一般现在时即可。
习题二:请找出下面句子中的错误并改正过来。
1 He lets his face to fall by not getting the job, but he gets above it. 正确表述:He lets his face fall at(about) not getting the job, but he will get over it.
【解析】
要知道这句子的错误,首先要理解这句话的意思。这句话意思是:他因没得到这份工作而失望,但是很快就会过去的。
(1)by 要改为about 或者是at,因为本句式表述“因为自己的行为而失望”,而不是“因为某一事实或情况而失望”。
(2)above改为over,get over是从.....中恢复过来,克服的意思,是一个固定动词短语。
(3)第二个分句要用一般将来时,即:he will get over it. 这个句子是用表示转折关系的连词but连接的2个分词,第一个分句用的是一般现在时,lets,那么根据句子意思,他现在是失望的,那么要过一段时间才调整好心态,不失望,因此第二个分句要用一般将来时。
2 John lets my face fall because he makes the same mistakes over and over. 正确表述为:John makes my face fall because he makes the same mistakes over and over.
【解析】
要知道这句话的错误,还是先来看看这句话的意思。这句话的意思是:John一而再,再而三的犯同样的错误,真是令我失望。 这里呢,就要注意let one's face fall使用的情景。Let one's face fall是用于某个人自己失望的情况下,而要说使得别人失望,要用使役动词make,即这个短语:make one's face fall。 因此,将lets改为makes。
地道美语是地道,说得好老外真会觉得你英语不同凡响,用得不好会产生歧义,误会。所以,一定要掌握好街头语的使用环境或情境。例如:有什么新鲜事儿?我们可以用what's new? 但是这个适用于亲密朋友之间,如果您在皇室贵族官员面前使用,那就闯大祸了。
 
转自可可英语

n.发现,发现物;调查的结果
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
n.到达,达到,到达者
  • She's impatient for her father's arrival.她急切地盼望着父亲的到来。
  • The new arrival was none other than the President.刚到的不是别人,正是总统。
学英语单词
abelian algebras
abort signal
acetylene link
additional labour costs
affektepilepsie
anti-ideological
aortorenal ganglions
Arctiidae
asw
attorney-generalship
banszak
bavon
believe in yourself
calibration coefficient of wave height
capital in budget
Cavitas oris
classroom deposit
combustible matter
control handwheel
creative strategy
cryptotext
crystal size
cushionlike
descend on the right side of fence
disavowable
disinclination
dumb antenna
Eminonu
equi-marginal returns
exact straight-line mechanism
expand
F. P. A.
first-of-its-kind
fitting an asymptotic growth curve
full bobbin stop motion
gamma crystal
gherao
Glyfosfinum
group in
hell-raising
homodyne detection
impregnating resin
independent board
induction hardening steel
institutional fund
inverse photoelectron spectroscopy
Krauss
krisuvigite (brochantite)
lateral-correction magnet
LED Displays
main constituent
Margules equation
meltwater
NASCOP
native cinnabar
non faceted solid liquid interface
normal color
notify operation
nuttiest
organization of associated labo(u)r
orimethoprin
output nominal
palaeontography
pellatt
plural phase subcarrier
port circulating pump
pre-morality
primary amebic meningitis
productive interval
pseudomonas helianthi(kawamura)burkholder
rambert dance company
reimbursees
rucksackful
sadrs
sapsans
scraped surface exchanger
scruncher
semimanual
Smith & H.
so say l
spoonerism
star check
stibacetin
superficial injury
superior angle
t.l
thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
to floor
to pay as may be paid thereon
top line
touch labor
travelling field
Triton Knoll
turia
twin-sheet feeder
unauthorized vehicle
Web crawlers
wellfound
whoremonkey
zhisou powder