时间:2019-01-19 作者:英语课 分类:环球英语 Spotlight


英语课

  Voice 1

Hello, I’m Rachel Hobson.

Voice 2

And I’m Ruby 1 Jones. Welcome to Spotlight 2. This programme uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.

Voice 1

England, 1823. Some boys are playing football. They run around the grass next to some large red stone buildings. This is one of the most famous schools in the country - Rugby School. One of the boys takes up the ball in his arms. He does not kick the ball with his feet as he should. He runs forward towards the goal. The other boys shout at him - they tell him to stop. But he refuses. And so, they throw themselves at him. They try to take the ball from his arms. They forget their usual game of football - and a new sport is born!

Voice 2

Well, that is how some people believe the modern game of rugby started! William Webb Ellis was the name of the boy who ran with the ball. And he was a student at Rugby School. But some history experts believe that William was just demonstrating 3 the ancient Irish 4 game of “caid”. William’s father had been a soldier in Ireland 5. And he would have seen people playing “caid’ there. So, he could have taught the game to his son. No one will ever know if William was responsible 6 for inventing a new game. But true lovers 7 of rugby do not care how it started. They are just pleased that it did!

Voice 1

In William Webb Ellis’s day, there were no national sports authorities 8. People could play a sport in any way that they wanted. Everyone present just had to agree on the rules! But in 1871, this situation changed. Officials representing 9 different rugby teams across Britain met together. They formed the Rugby Football Union. They decided 10 on a fixed 11 set of rules. All teams now had to play the game by these rules. But not everyone was happy with this. And in 1890, some teams from the north of England left the Rugby Football Union. These teams did not like the way the rugby authorities treated some of their players. So these teams formed a separate 12 organization - the Rugby Football League. The league changed some of the rules - and it called its kind of rugby, Rugby League.

Voice 2

Both kinds of rugby - rugby union and rugby league, are very popular across the world. This may seem surprising - because rugby is a very hard, physical sport. It requires players to be very fit and strong. They need to be able to run, to catch and to kick an egg-shaped ball - for eighty [80] minutes! They also need to know how to tackle 13, to stop players who are carrying the ball. This can be dangerous because of the players’ size and weight. It is important to learn the correct way to tackle - or accidents will happen.

Voice 1

Rugby is hard to play. But many people find it very exciting to watch! And lovers of the game have been waiting for the month of September to arrive. Why? Well, that is when the sixth [6th] Rugby World Cup starts. The World Cup is the leading international event in Rugby Union. A game between France and Argentina will ‘kick off’ the competition. And a total of twenty countries will compete for the prize - the William Webb Ellis cup!

Voice 2

One of the nations playing in this competition is Romania. This European country has been playing rugby since the early nineteen hundreds. Students were responsible for bringing the game to Romania. These students went to France to study. While they were there, they learned 14 how to play rugby. And when they returned home, they took some rugby balls with them. Soon, there were many rugby teams in Romania. The national team even won an Olympic prize!

Voice 1

But the Second World War changed the history of rugby in Romania. The ruling party followed a new way of government - communism 15. The thinking behind this new way seemed good - everyone working together for the good of the country. Equal rights for everybody. The state encouraged people to bring glory 16 to the country. And it especially encouraged sportsmen 17 and women. The government gave jobs in the police or army to top rugby players. They had time off work to play. They had the best trainers. And all this resulted in a successful national rugby team.

Voice 2

But in 1989, Romania changed again. Communism was not working. The government was in crisis 18. The economy 19 was in a weak state. People in Romania no longer trusted the system. And they demanded change. Across the country, people started to revolt 20 against the authorities. Many people died in street battles. One of these was the leader of the national rugby team - Florica Murariu. After some time, the revolution 21 finished. A new government took control. But the country faced a difficult future. It would take a long time to recover.

Voice 1

The new situation left the national rugby players with a lot of problems. Many of them no longer had jobs. The state could not pay for their training. And they could not compete with other national teams - they were no longer good enough. This proud rugby nation was suffering. Rugby authorities in other countries were sad to see Romanian rugby in such a bad state. So, they helped in different ways - providing equipment and training and financial aid.

Voice 2

The Romanian national rugby team did survive. And they are slowly re-gaining their place as a top rugby nation. They will not win the World Cup this time. But the future holds great hope for them.

Voice 1

So, who will win the World Cup? The current 22 world champions are England. But many of their good players have retired 23. Other teams who have won the competition are South Africa, Australia and France. But most rugby experts believe that New Zealand will be the hardest team to beat. Everyone in this small island nation seems to love rugby! And only one thing will make them happy. Their team must bring home the William Webb Ellis Cup for the second time!

 



n.红宝石,红宝石色
  • She is wearing a small ruby earring.她戴着一枚红宝石小耳环。
  • On the handle of his sword sat the biggest ruby in the world.他的剑柄上镶有一颗世上最大的红宝石。
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目
  • This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
  • The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。
举行示威游行(或集会)( demonstrate的现在分词 ); 示范。展示; 显示; 论证
  • The reactionary police made a baton charge on the demonstrating crowd. 反动警察用警棍驱散示威的人群。
  • I'm having a hell of a wild time demonstrating this car. 为展示这种车子,把我搞得狼狈不堪。
n.爱尔兰语;爱尔兰人;adj.爱尔兰(人)的
  • He is from the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea.他来自爱尔兰海的马恩岛。
  • The two volumes of collected Irish Stories are printed.两卷本的《爱尔兰故事集》已经印好了。
n.爱尔兰(西欧国家);爱尔兰岛(西欧)
  • Ireland lies to the west of England.爱尔兰位于英格兰之西。
  • Dublin is the capital of Ireland.都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。
adj.有责任的,应负责的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的;vi.休息,睡;静止,停止
  • He must be responsible to me for this matter.这件事他必须对我负责。
  • The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
爱好者( lover的名词复数 ); 情人; 情夫; 情侣
  • They were off-screen lovers. 他们是真实生活中的情侣。
  • Shakespeare's star-crossed lovers, Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧和朱丽叶这一对莎士比亚笔下命运多舛的恋人
n.当局,权力,权威;权威( authority的名词复数 );权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者
  • They interceded with the authorities on behalf of the detainees. 他们为被拘留者向当局求情。
  • At his instigation we conceal the fact from the authorities. 我们受他的怂恿向当局隐瞒了事实。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.表现( represent的现在分词 );代表;体现;作为…的代表
  • a diagram representing a cross section of the human eye 表现人眼的剖面图
  • The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
n.分开,抽印本;adj.分开的,各自的,单独的;v.分开,隔开,分居
  • Are they joined together or separate?它们是合在一起还是分开的?
  • Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering.洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。
n.工具,复滑车,扭倒;v.处理,抓住
  • Don't forget to bring your sports tackle with you tomorrow.别忘了明天带上你的体育用具。
  • We have gained sufficient experience to tackle this problem.我们已经有了足够的经验来处理这个问题。
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
n.共产主义;Communism:共产主义学说,共产主义制度
  • Lei Feng devoted himself to the cause of communism.雷锋把一生献给了共产主义事业。
  • Communism is based on Marxism.共产主义是以马克思主义为基础。
n.光荣,荣誉;壮丽,辉煌;v.自豪,得意,狂喜
  • I was fascinated by the glory of the sunset.落日的壮观把我吸引住了。
  • Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom.智者不可夸耀自己智慧。
运动员( sportsman的名词复数 )
  • He is one of this country's top professional sportsmen. 他是本国的顶级职业运动员之一。
  • He is one of this country's top professional sportsmen. 他是本国的顶级职业运动员之一。
n.危机,危急关头,决定性时刻,关键阶段
  • He had proved that he could be relied on in a crisis.他已表明,在紧要关头他是可以信赖的。
  • The topic today centers about the crisis in the Middle East.今天课题的中心是中东危机。
n.经济;节俭;秩序;机体
  • We must do our best to develop the national economy.我们必须努力发展国民经济。
  • The country's economy is not very healthy.国家的经济不很景气。
n.叛乱,反抗,反感;v.叛乱,起反感,使...恶心
  • The revolt was suppressed in a matter of hours.叛乱在几小时之内就平息下去了。
  • Children always revolt against parental disciplines.孩子们总是反抗父母的管束。
n.革命,大变革;旋转;周期,循环
  • The earth makes a yearly revolution around the sun.地球每年绕太阳一周。
  • This volume records the history of the country's revolution.这卷书记载了这个国家的革命历史。
n.涌流,趋势,电流,水流,气流;adj.当前的,通用的,流通的,现在的,草写的,最近的
  • Electric current is often powerful enough to kill a man.电流常强得足以致命。
  • There is a story about her in the current number.最近一期上有关于她的故事。
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
学英语单词
A-service area
aerospace craft
augure
base loading
bases on balls
be in league to do
beehler
Bellarmino
cat-ear
catastrophic-illness
chape
cheveron notch
click-bait
closeness of relation
cold junciton
commonizes
complete limit
Conium maculatum poisoning
constantly acting load
continuous production process
critical bearing point
cyclic load-elution test
david gruns
deoxidized steel
developmental norm
differential capstan
dihaploid
dry construction
economics of consumption
edit test
edulious
elephant's ear
emptily
encrustment
entreprenetwork
epizoic
equation of state (EOS)
esophagical
family lactobacteriaceaes
fen-lich
fiber spinning
fit the action to the word
frauen
Galidzga
Ghon complex
goitrogenicity
Hanzi ink jet printer
hard-to-please
honey mouse
hoovers
humane studies
is in agreement with
k-spar (k-feldspar)
know something for a fact
Kogaku
landtied island
Letha Ra.
macromorphology
mammifer
method of spot parameter measurement
microbrachia
multipactor breakdown
nansen ridge
naren
newtons disk
non critical item
nondeterministic nested stack automaton
normal form of vector fields
nsn
osmotic effect
parastasia ferrieri formosana
pearlweeds
phylum cycliophoras
plane of uniform expansion or contraction
poltroon
power points
propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Putnam.
Quiniluban Is.
ransack one's brain wits
repeat offender
rock soap
skeleton sledding
snapping turtle
spit venom
squooshing
Stephen's spots
stone releaser
sulpho-salt
takt time
theobromide
Thermomonosporaceae
throneroom
Tiroungoulou
tit for tat
utmost vacuum seal
verified copy
wire gauze with asbestos
with regard to
wriggle off the hook
yacoscope
yggdrasils