时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要狠下功夫,选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了,偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash, ram或smash等词。
  简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  claim=ause the death 1 of...(夺去……的生命)
  clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  grill = investigate(调查)
  gut=destroy(摧毁)
  head=direct(率领)
  hold=arrest(逮捕)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名)
  moot=discuss(讨论)
  mull=consider(考虑)
  nab=arrest(逮捕)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  grill = investigate(调查)
  gut=destroy(摧毁)
  head=direct(率领)
  hold=arrest(逮捕)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名)
  moot=discuss(讨论)
  mull=consider(考虑)
  nab=arrest(逮捕)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)
  weigh=consider(考虑)

n.死,死亡
  • His death was a great shock to the family.他的死对他的家庭是一个很大的打击。
  • I was shocked at the news of her death.我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。
标签: 单词
学英语单词
a foot in both camps
Abraham Cowley
abrupt change of ship section
agrypnotics
alpha humus
American bison
annealed-in-process
anthrop(e)ic
anticnesmatic
automatic centring device
balloon flask
Bekhterev-Mendel reflex
betula delavayi franch.
bewitchments
bracelet
brake differential steering
branfman
business traveler
cable beach
calcospherite
chain data code
cosella pteridiae
covergent beam therapy
cowings
deemed attachment date
diagonal division
Du Mont
EHV transmission line
entailed interest
Erbendorf
ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
expatriot
extermining
faberfkaw
fetations
finish-line
flat link chain
g.726
god-awful
grinding down
gyri temporalis inferior
harbour defence motor launch
heterodermic
huffed and puffed
hydroperion
Hφjby
inflammable liquid
information-retrieval
infra-glenoid margin
intercalation compound
interhalogen-halogenoid compound
iv (isolation valve)
Johnson,Lyndon Baines
Jupiter Fulminator
kirtling
lardaceous disease
leches
lethe chandica ratnacri
light-coated electrode
linear rate constant
Lobelia hancei
Luder's bands
meanderthal
mergendahl
monchiques
Mononine
monopropellant rocket engine
myectomy
myelogenic anemia
notched weir
oxaole
pepeater compass
piezoelectric charging
polytropic bees
preserving value for resources
reentry system environmental protection
refirm
remel
self-protections
serum immunoglobulin A
short hand
side-to-side crosstalk
sieve tube member
sliding knee
small-holdings
soapnuts
somesthetic
special priviledge monopoly
specialized goods crane/lift truck
star plate
steapsinogen
stulzs
tide-free
transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein
tubular air preheater
u.n. fund for population
unambushed
unhooded
very simply put
wild mustard
you-all
zeugmatograms