时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   我们看一篇英语文章,如果里面一个单词可以用其他的词汇来替换,我们会觉得这篇文章非常的生活有意思。同样在雅思考试的口语和作文中,运用丰富的词汇量也会让自己的口语和作文提升不少。下面为大家献上雅思考试中提升档次的100个替换词,拿走不谢。


  1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)
  2. common = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)
  3. abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful 1 (enough for people's needs and wants)
  4. stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)
  5. neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
  6. near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)
  7. pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
  8. accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)
  9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)
  10. top = peak, summit
  11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
  12. blame = condemn 2 (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
  13. opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
  14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation
  15. build = erect 3 (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
  16. insult = humiliate 4 (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
  17. complain = grumble 5 (complain something in a bad-tempered 6 way)
  18. primary = radical 7 (very important and great in degree), fundamental
  19. relieve = alleviate 8 (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
  20. force = coerce 9 into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel
  21. enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)
  22. complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
  23. Lonely = solitary 10 (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
  24. small = minuscule 11 (very small), minute,
  25. praise = extol 12 (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
  26. hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
  27. difficult = arduous 13 (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
  28. poor (soil) = barren, infertile 14 (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
  29. fragile = brittle 15, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
  30. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
  31. big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal 16 (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)
  32. avoid = shun 17 (if someone shuns 18 something, she/he deliberately 19 avoid that something or keep away from it.)
  33. fair = impartial 20 (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
  34. attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail 21 (attack violently)
  35. dislike = abhor 22 (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe 23 (dislike very much)
  36. ruin = devastate 24 (it means damage something very badly, or utterly 25 destroy it.)
  37. always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
  38. forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable 26 (something immutable will never change or be changed)
  39. surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound 27 (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)
  40. enthusiasm = zeal 28 (a great enthusiasm), fervency 29 (sincere and enthusiasm)
  41. quiet = tranquil 30 (calm and peaceful), serene 31 (calm and quiet)
  42. expensive = exorbitant 32 (it means too expensive that it should be)
  43. luxurious 33 = lavish 34 (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous 35 (grand and very expensive)
  44. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
  45. respect = esteem 36 (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
  46. worry = fret 37 (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
  47. cold = chilly 38 (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)
  48. hot = boiling (very hot)
  49. dangerous = perilous 39 (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
  50. only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive 40;
  雅思口语和写作:提升档次的100个替换词
  51. stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
  52. part = component 41 (the components 42 of something are the parts that it is made of)
  53. result = consequence (the results or effects of something)
  54. obvious = apparent, manifest
  55. based on = derived 43 from (can see or notice them very easily)
  56. quite = fairly
  57. pathetic = lamentable 44 (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
  58. field = domain 45 (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
  59. appear = emerge (come into existence)
  60. whole = entire (the whole of something)
  61. wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)
  62. wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
  63. difficult = formidable
  64. change = convert (change into another form)
  65. typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)
  66. careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
  67. ability = capacity, capability 46 (the same as ability)
  68. strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
  69. rich= affluent 47 (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
  70. use = utilize 48 (the same as use)
  71. dubious 49 = skeptical 50 (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
  72. satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
  73. short = fleeting 51, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
  74. Scholarship = fellowship
  75. smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
  76. ugly = hideous 52 (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
  77. attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
  78. diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
  79. disorder 53 = disarray 54, chaos 55
  80. crazily = frantically 56 (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
  81. rapid = meteoric 57 (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
  82. ordinary = mundane 58 (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
  83. despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)
  84. best = optimal 59 (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
  85. sharp = acute (severe and intense)
  86. unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )
  87. puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
  88. method = avenue (a way of getting something done)
  89. famous = distinguished 60 (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
  90. ancient = archaic 61 (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
  91. decorate = embellish 62 (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
  92. possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
  93. so = consequently, accordingly
  94. rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
  95. greedy = rapacious 63 (greedy and selfish)
  96. individuals,characters, folks = people,persons
  97. nowadays = currently
  98. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse 64, ill = be less impressive
  99. reap huge fruits = get many benefits
  100. for my part, from my own perspective = in my opinion

adj.富裕的,丰富的
  • Their family has a plentiful harvest this year.他们家今年又丰收了。
  • Rainfall is plentiful in the area.这个地区雨量充足。
vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
  • We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
v.使羞辱,使丢脸[同]disgrace
  • What right had they to bully and humiliate people like this?凭什么把人欺侮到这个地步呢?
  • They pay me empty compliments which only humiliate me.他们虚情假意地恭维我,这只能使我感到羞辱。
vi.抱怨;咕哝;n.抱怨,牢骚;咕哝,隆隆声
  • I don't want to hear another grumble from you.我不愿再听到你的抱怨。
  • He could do nothing but grumble over the situation.他除了埋怨局势之外别无他法。
adj.脾气坏的
  • He grew more and more bad-tempered as the afternoon wore on.随着下午一点点地过去,他的脾气也越来越坏。
  • I know he's often bad-tempered but really,you know,he's got a heart of gold.我知道他经常发脾气,但是,要知道,其实他心肠很好。
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
  • The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
v.强迫,压制
  • You can't coerce her into obedience.你不能强制她服从。
  • Do you think there is any way that we can coerce them otherwise?你认为我们有什么办法强迫他们不那样吗?
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
adj.非常小的;极不重要的
  • The human race only a minuscule portion of the earth's history.人类只有占有极小部分地球历史。
  • As things stand,Hong Kong's renminbi banking system is minuscule.就目前的情况而言,香港的人民币银行体系可谓微不足道。
v.赞美,颂扬
  • We of the younger generation extol the wisdom of the great leader and educator.我们年轻一代崇拜那位伟大的引路人和教育家的智慧。
  • Every day I will praise you and extol your name for ever and ever. 我要天天称颂你,也要永永远远赞美你的名。
adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
  • We must have patience in doing arduous work.我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
  • The task was more arduous than he had calculated.这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
adj.不孕的;不肥沃的,贫瘠的
  • Plants can't grow well in the infertile land.在贫瘠的土地上庄稼长不好。
  • Nobody is willing to till this infertile land.这块薄田没有人愿意耕种。
adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的
  • The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰。
  • She gave a brittle laugh.她冷淡地笑了笑。
adj.异常的,庞大的
  • There has been a colossal waste of public money.一直存在巨大的公款浪费。
  • Some of the tall buildings in that city are colossal.那座城市里的一些高层建筑很庞大。
vt.避开,回避,避免
  • Materialists face truth,whereas idealists shun it.唯物主义者面向真理,唯心主义者则逃避真理。
  • This extremist organization has shunned conventional politics.这个极端主义组织有意避开了传统政治。
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的第三人称单数 )
  • We must not reproach her, or she shuns us. 我们可不要责备她,否则她要躲避我们。 来自辞典例句
  • Any of them shuns, impedes, or attempts at inspection. 一规避、妨碍或拒绝检查。 来自互联网
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的
  • He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。
  • Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils.就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无私的建议。
v.猛烈攻击,抨击,痛斥
  • The opposition's newspapers assail the government each day.反对党的报纸每天都对政府进行猛烈抨击。
  • We should assist parents not assail them.因此我们应该帮助父母们,而不是指责他们。
v.憎恶;痛恨
  • They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。
  • They abhor all the nations who have different ideology and regime.他们仇视所有意识形态和制度与他们不同的国家。
v.厌恶,嫌恶
  • I loathe the smell of burning rubber.我厌恶燃着的橡胶散发的气味。
  • You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.当你晕船时,你会厌恶油腻的气味。
v.使荒芜,破坏,压倒
  • A few days before,a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.几天前,温莎城堡的大部分被一场大火烧毁。
  • Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis,which devastate coastal regions.地震还引发海啸,它直接破坏海岸地区。
adv.完全地,绝对地
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
adj.不可改变的,永恒的
  • Nothing in the world is immutable.世界没有一成不变的东西。
  • They free our minds from considering our world as fixed and immutable.它们改变着人们将世界看作是永恒不变的观点。
v.使震惊,使大吃一惊
  • His practical grasp of affairs and his energy still astound me.他对事物的实际掌握和他充沛的精力实在使我惊异。
  • He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance.过去,他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。
n.热心,热情,热忱
  • Revolutionary zeal caught them up,and they joined the army.革命热情激励他们,于是他们从军了。
  • They worked with great zeal to finish the project.他们热情高涨地工作,以期完成这个项目。
n.热情的;强烈的;热烈
  • Their fervency is hospitable, but often arrives late. 他们热情好客,却常常迟到。 来自互联网
  • The bright, wide, neat office environment, It's help to Increase the staff's working fervency. 明亮、宽敞、整洁的办公环境,有助于提高员工的工作热情。 来自互联网
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
  • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
  • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的
  • He has entered the serene autumn of his life.他已进入了美好的中年时期。
  • He didn't speak much,he just smiled with that serene smile of his.他话不多,只是脸上露出他招牌式的淡定的微笑。
adj.过分的;过度的
  • More competition should help to drive down exorbitant phone charges.更多的竞争有助于降低目前畸高的电话收费。
  • The price of food here is exorbitant. 这儿的食物价格太高。
adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的
  • This is a luxurious car complete with air conditioning and telephone.这是一辆附有空调设备和电话的豪华轿车。
  • The rich man lives in luxurious surroundings.这位富人生活在奢侈的环境中。
adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍
  • He despised people who were lavish with their praises.他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。
  • The sets and costumes are lavish.布景和服装极尽奢华。
adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的
  • The guests turned up dressed in sumptuous evening gowns.客人们身着华丽的夜礼服出现了。
  • We were ushered into a sumptuous dining hall.我们被领进一个豪华的餐厅。
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
v.(使)烦恼;(使)焦急;(使)腐蚀,(使)磨损
  • Don't fret.We'll get there on time.别着急,我们能准时到那里。
  • She'll fret herself to death one of these days.她总有一天会愁死的.
adj.凉快的,寒冷的
  • I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
  • I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后,寒气逼人。
adj.危险的,冒险的
  • The journey through the jungle was perilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。
  • We have been carried in safety through a perilous crisis.历经一连串危机,我们如今已安然无恙。
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
  • Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
  • Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分
  • the components of a machine 机器部件
  • Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
  • Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.令人惋惜的,悔恨的
  • This lamentable state of affairs lasted until 1947.这一令人遗憾的事态一直持续至1947年。
  • His practice of inebriation was lamentable.他的酗酒常闹得别人束手无策。
n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
  • This information should be in the public domain.这一消息应该为公众所知。
  • This question comes into the domain of philosophy.这一问题属于哲学范畴。
n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
  • She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
  • Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
adj.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的
  • He hails from an affluent background.他出身于一个富有的家庭。
  • His parents were very affluent.他的父母很富裕。
vt.使用,利用
  • The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
  • You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的
  • What he said yesterday was dubious.他昨天说的话很含糊。
  • He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
adj.怀疑的,多疑的
  • Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
  • Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
adj.短暂的,飞逝的
  • The girls caught only a fleeting glimpse of the driver.女孩们只匆匆瞥了一眼司机。
  • Knowing the life fleeting,she set herself to enjoy if as best as she could.她知道这种日子转瞬即逝,于是让自已尽情地享受。
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的
  • The whole experience had been like some hideous nightmare.整个经历就像一场可怕的噩梦。
  • They're not like dogs,they're hideous brutes.它们不像狗,是丑陋的畜牲。
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
n.混乱,紊乱,凌乱
  • His personal life fell into disarray when his wife left him.妻子离去后,他的个人生活一片混乱。
  • Our plans were thrown into disarray by the rail strike.铁路罢工打乱了我们的计划。
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
ad.发狂地, 发疯地
  • He dashed frantically across the road. 他疯狂地跑过马路。
  • She bid frantically for the old chair. 她发狂地喊出高价要买那把古老的椅子。
adj.流星的,转瞬即逝的,突然的
  • In my mind,losing weight is just something meteoric.在我眼中,减肥不过是昙花一现的事情。
  • His early career had been meteoric.他的早期生涯平步青云。
adj.平凡的;尘世的;宇宙的
  • I hope I can get an interesting job and not something mundane.我希望我可以得到的是一份有趣的工作,而不是一份平凡无奇的。
  • I find it humorous sometimes that even the most mundane occurrences can have an impact on our awareness.我发现生活有时挺诙谐的,即使是最平凡的事情也能影响我们的感知。
adj.最适宜的;最理想的;最令人满意的
  • What is the optimal mix of private and public property rights in natural resources?私人和国家的自然资源产权的最适宜的组合是什么?
  • Optimal path planning is a key link for the sailing contest.帆船最优行驶路径规划是帆船比赛取胜的关键环节。
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
adj.(语言、词汇等)古代的,已不通用的
  • The company does some things in archaic ways,such as not using computers for bookkeeping.这个公司有些做法陈旧,如记账不使用电脑。
  • Shaanxi is one of the Chinese archaic civilized origins which has a long history.陕西省是中国古代文明发祥之一,有悠久的历史。
v.装饰,布置;给…添加细节,润饰
  • I asked him not to embellish the truth with ideas of his own.我要他不对事实添油加醋。
  • Can you embellish your refusal just a little bit?你可以对你的婉拒之辞略加修饰吗?
adj.贪婪的,强夺的
  • He had a rapacious appetite for bird's nest soup.他吃燕窝汤吃个没够。
  • Rapacious soldiers looted the houses in the defeated city.贪婪的士兵洗劫了被打败的城市。
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
标签: 雅思口语
学英语单词
acid-treated oil
Adonics
al-arab
animal welfarist
avermectins
avian enterovirus
B.T.S.
balse (philippines)
be shot of
brake beam hanger
Cintra
coaxial-waveguide output device
colour coordination
common schedule
commotio retinae
demonstration school
diploid nucleus
directional comparison system
Doctor and Nurse
dramatic art
dryopteris pseudolunanensis
duty paying value
earth fault current
edt.
elegiacs
embouchure
employee involvement
erithacuss
externally programmed computer
familial incidence
figeaters
Fitzjohn
fizz up
geomyids
gigaleurodes minahassai
Glucopostin
gonioctena (asiphytodecta) tredecimmaculata
great-great-
heptadecenoic
industrial air-conditioning
ironic phosphate
ISC (instruction length code)
jofa
justiceships
Kamenistaya, Bukhta
keep a good table
kephrinei
lairiest
laryngorrhea
left hand propeller
let me think
LF-RF
Li, Mae
magnetic cross valve
microtransaction
Midlobular
multi-perspective
Möng Hsat
Newtonianism
non-authoritarian
notice of enquiry
nylon base insulator
one-night-stand
optants
pedal pianoforte
pentamethylmelamine
pole-change motor starter
post a letter
proportional weir
puncture of dielectric
quadrant elevation fine synchrodata
quarantine peried
ramaker
relaxed synthesis
Resource Description Framework
retainer screw
Rhododendron fulgens
roly-poly filly
sanability
sat inwood
Sauropus tsiangii
self-evaluative
sensory nerve ending
share system
signaling effect of foreign exchange intervention
sour stomach
stepless
Stereocyst
synchronizing drum
tabellions
temperature-compensation
Thrixspermum amplexicaule
throw sth out
tightly coupled
tons displacement
Tysbær
unbribable
underprints
unsensing
vargo
wall post
zenith sun