雅思口语和写作:提升档次的100个替换词
英语课
我们看一篇英语文章,如果里面一个单词可以用其他的词汇来替换,我们会觉得这篇文章非常的生活有意思。同样在雅思考试的口语和作文中,运用丰富的词汇量也会让自己的口语和作文提升不少。下面为大家献上雅思考试中提升档次的100个替换词,拿走不谢。
1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)
2. common = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)
3. abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful 1 (enough for people's needs and wants)
4. stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)
5. neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)
7. pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)
9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)
10. top = peak, summit
11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
12. blame = condemn 2 (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation
15. build = erect 3 (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult = humiliate 4 (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain = grumble 5 (complain something in a bad-tempered 6 way)
18. primary = radical 7 (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. relieve = alleviate 8 (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20. force = coerce 9 into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel
21. enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22. complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely = solitary 10 (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
24. small = minuscule 11 (very small), minute,
25. praise = extol 12 (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
27. difficult = arduous 13 (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28. poor (soil) = barren, infertile 14 (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. fragile = brittle 15, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
31. big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal 16 (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)
32. avoid = shun 17 (if someone shuns 18 something, she/he deliberately 19 avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33. fair = impartial 20 (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34. attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail 21 (attack violently)
35. dislike = abhor 22 (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe 23 (dislike very much)
36. ruin = devastate 24 (it means damage something very badly, or utterly 25 destroy it.)
37. always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
38. forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable 26 (something immutable will never change or be changed)
39. surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound 27 (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)
40. enthusiasm = zeal 28 (a great enthusiasm), fervency 29 (sincere and enthusiasm)
41. quiet = tranquil 30 (calm and peaceful), serene 31 (calm and quiet)
42. expensive = exorbitant 32 (it means too expensive that it should be)
43. luxurious 33 = lavish 34 (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous 35 (grand and very expensive)
44. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
45. respect = esteem 36 (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
46. worry = fret 37 (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
47. cold = chilly 38 (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)
48. hot = boiling (very hot)
49. dangerous = perilous 39 (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
50. only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive 40;
雅思口语和写作:提升档次的100个替换词
51. stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
52. part = component 41 (the components 42 of something are the parts that it is made of)
53. result = consequence (the results or effects of something)
54. obvious = apparent, manifest
55. based on = derived 43 from (can see or notice them very easily)
56. quite = fairly
57. pathetic = lamentable 44 (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
58. field = domain 45 (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
59. appear = emerge (come into existence)
60. whole = entire (the whole of something)
61. wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)
62. wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
63. difficult = formidable
64. change = convert (change into another form)
65. typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)
66. careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
67. ability = capacity, capability 46 (the same as ability)
68. strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
69. rich= affluent 47 (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
70. use = utilize 48 (the same as use)
71. dubious 49 = skeptical 50 (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
72. satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
73. short = fleeting 51, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
74. Scholarship = fellowship
75. smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
76. ugly = hideous 52 (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
77. attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
78. diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
79. disorder 53 = disarray 54, chaos 55
80. crazily = frantically 56 (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
81. rapid = meteoric 57 (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
82. ordinary = mundane 58 (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
83. despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)
84. best = optimal 59 (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
85. sharp = acute (severe and intense)
86. unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )
87. puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
88. method = avenue (a way of getting something done)
89. famous = distinguished 60 (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
90. ancient = archaic 61 (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
91. decorate = embellish 62 (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
92. possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
93. so = consequently, accordingly
94. rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
95. greedy = rapacious 63 (greedy and selfish)
96. individuals,characters, folks = people,persons
97. nowadays = currently
98. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse 64, ill = be less impressive
99. reap huge fruits = get many benefits
100. for my part, from my own perspective = in my opinion
adj.富裕的,丰富的
- Their family has a plentiful harvest this year.他们家今年又丰收了。
- Rainfall is plentiful in the area.这个地区雨量充足。
vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑
- Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
- We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
- She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
- Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
v.使羞辱,使丢脸[同]disgrace
- What right had they to bully and humiliate people like this?凭什么把人欺侮到这个地步呢?
- They pay me empty compliments which only humiliate me.他们虚情假意地恭维我,这只能使我感到羞辱。
vi.抱怨;咕哝;n.抱怨,牢骚;咕哝,隆隆声
- I don't want to hear another grumble from you.我不愿再听到你的抱怨。
- He could do nothing but grumble over the situation.他除了埋怨局势之外别无他法。
adj.脾气坏的
- He grew more and more bad-tempered as the afternoon wore on.随着下午一点点地过去,他的脾气也越来越坏。
- I know he's often bad-tempered but really,you know,he's got a heart of gold.我知道他经常发脾气,但是,要知道,其实他心肠很好。
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
- The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
- She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
- The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
v.强迫,压制
- You can't coerce her into obedience.你不能强制她服从。
- Do you think there is any way that we can coerce them otherwise?你认为我们有什么办法强迫他们不那样吗?
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
- I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
- The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
adj.非常小的;极不重要的
- The human race only a minuscule portion of the earth's history.人类只有占有极小部分地球历史。
- As things stand,Hong Kong's renminbi banking system is minuscule.就目前的情况而言,香港的人民币银行体系可谓微不足道。
v.赞美,颂扬
- We of the younger generation extol the wisdom of the great leader and educator.我们年轻一代崇拜那位伟大的引路人和教育家的智慧。
- Every day I will praise you and extol your name for ever and ever. 我要天天称颂你,也要永永远远赞美你的名。
adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
- We must have patience in doing arduous work.我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
- The task was more arduous than he had calculated.这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
adj.不孕的;不肥沃的,贫瘠的
- Plants can't grow well in the infertile land.在贫瘠的土地上庄稼长不好。
- Nobody is willing to till this infertile land.这块薄田没有人愿意耕种。
adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的
- The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰。
- She gave a brittle laugh.她冷淡地笑了笑。
adj.异常的,庞大的
- There has been a colossal waste of public money.一直存在巨大的公款浪费。
- Some of the tall buildings in that city are colossal.那座城市里的一些高层建筑很庞大。
vt.避开,回避,避免
- Materialists face truth,whereas idealists shun it.唯物主义者面向真理,唯心主义者则逃避真理。
- This extremist organization has shunned conventional politics.这个极端主义组织有意避开了传统政治。
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的第三人称单数 )
- We must not reproach her, or she shuns us. 我们可不要责备她,否则她要躲避我们。 来自辞典例句
- Any of them shuns, impedes, or attempts at inspection. 一规避、妨碍或拒绝检查。 来自互联网
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
- The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
- They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的
- He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。
- Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils.就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无私的建议。
v.猛烈攻击,抨击,痛斥
- The opposition's newspapers assail the government each day.反对党的报纸每天都对政府进行猛烈抨击。
- We should assist parents not assail them.因此我们应该帮助父母们,而不是指责他们。
v.憎恶;痛恨
- They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。
- They abhor all the nations who have different ideology and regime.他们仇视所有意识形态和制度与他们不同的国家。
v.厌恶,嫌恶
- I loathe the smell of burning rubber.我厌恶燃着的橡胶散发的气味。
- You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.当你晕船时,你会厌恶油腻的气味。
v.使荒芜,破坏,压倒
- A few days before,a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.几天前,温莎城堡的大部分被一场大火烧毁。
- Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis,which devastate coastal regions.地震还引发海啸,它直接破坏海岸地区。
adv.完全地,绝对地
- Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
- I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
adj.不可改变的,永恒的
- Nothing in the world is immutable.世界没有一成不变的东西。
- They free our minds from considering our world as fixed and immutable.它们改变着人们将世界看作是永恒不变的观点。
v.使震惊,使大吃一惊
- His practical grasp of affairs and his energy still astound me.他对事物的实际掌握和他充沛的精力实在使我惊异。
- He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance.过去,他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。
n.热心,热情,热忱
- Revolutionary zeal caught them up,and they joined the army.革命热情激励他们,于是他们从军了。
- They worked with great zeal to finish the project.他们热情高涨地工作,以期完成这个项目。
n.热情的;强烈的;热烈
- Their fervency is hospitable, but often arrives late. 他们热情好客,却常常迟到。 来自互联网
- The bright, wide, neat office environment, It's help to Increase the staff's working fervency. 明亮、宽敞、整洁的办公环境,有助于提高员工的工作热情。 来自互联网
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
- The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
- The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的
- He has entered the serene autumn of his life.他已进入了美好的中年时期。
- He didn't speak much,he just smiled with that serene smile of his.他话不多,只是脸上露出他招牌式的淡定的微笑。
adj.过分的;过度的
- More competition should help to drive down exorbitant phone charges.更多的竞争有助于降低目前畸高的电话收费。
- The price of food here is exorbitant. 这儿的食物价格太高。
adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的
- This is a luxurious car complete with air conditioning and telephone.这是一辆附有空调设备和电话的豪华轿车。
- The rich man lives in luxurious surroundings.这位富人生活在奢侈的环境中。
adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍
- He despised people who were lavish with their praises.他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。
- The sets and costumes are lavish.布景和服装极尽奢华。
adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的
- The guests turned up dressed in sumptuous evening gowns.客人们身着华丽的夜礼服出现了。
- We were ushered into a sumptuous dining hall.我们被领进一个豪华的餐厅。
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
- I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
- The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
v.(使)烦恼;(使)焦急;(使)腐蚀,(使)磨损
- Don't fret.We'll get there on time.别着急,我们能准时到那里。
- She'll fret herself to death one of these days.她总有一天会愁死的.
adj.凉快的,寒冷的
- I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
- I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后,寒气逼人。
adj.危险的,冒险的
- The journey through the jungle was perilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。
- We have been carried in safety through a perilous crisis.历经一连串危机,我们如今已安然无恙。
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
- She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
- This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
- Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
- Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分
- the components of a machine 机器部件
- Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
- Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.令人惋惜的,悔恨的
- This lamentable state of affairs lasted until 1947.这一令人遗憾的事态一直持续至1947年。
- His practice of inebriation was lamentable.他的酗酒常闹得别人束手无策。
n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
- This information should be in the public domain.这一消息应该为公众所知。
- This question comes into the domain of philosophy.这一问题属于哲学范畴。
n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
- She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
- Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
adj.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的
- He hails from an affluent background.他出身于一个富有的家庭。
- His parents were very affluent.他的父母很富裕。
vt.使用,利用
- The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
- You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的
- What he said yesterday was dubious.他昨天说的话很含糊。
- He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
adj.怀疑的,多疑的
- Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
- Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
adj.短暂的,飞逝的
- The girls caught only a fleeting glimpse of the driver.女孩们只匆匆瞥了一眼司机。
- Knowing the life fleeting,she set herself to enjoy if as best as she could.她知道这种日子转瞬即逝,于是让自已尽情地享受。
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的
- The whole experience had been like some hideous nightmare.整个经历就像一场可怕的噩梦。
- They're not like dogs,they're hideous brutes.它们不像狗,是丑陋的畜牲。
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
- When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
- It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
n.混乱,紊乱,凌乱
- His personal life fell into disarray when his wife left him.妻子离去后,他的个人生活一片混乱。
- Our plans were thrown into disarray by the rail strike.铁路罢工打乱了我们的计划。
n.混乱,无秩序
- After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
- The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
ad.发狂地, 发疯地
- He dashed frantically across the road. 他疯狂地跑过马路。
- She bid frantically for the old chair. 她发狂地喊出高价要买那把古老的椅子。
adj.流星的,转瞬即逝的,突然的
- In my mind,losing weight is just something meteoric.在我眼中,减肥不过是昙花一现的事情。
- His early career had been meteoric.他的早期生涯平步青云。
adj.平凡的;尘世的;宇宙的
- I hope I can get an interesting job and not something mundane.我希望我可以得到的是一份有趣的工作,而不是一份平凡无奇的。
- I find it humorous sometimes that even the most mundane occurrences can have an impact on our awareness.我发现生活有时挺诙谐的,即使是最平凡的事情也能影响我们的感知。
adj.最适宜的;最理想的;最令人满意的
- What is the optimal mix of private and public property rights in natural resources?私人和国家的自然资源产权的最适宜的组合是什么?
- Optimal path planning is a key link for the sailing contest.帆船最优行驶路径规划是帆船比赛取胜的关键环节。
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
- Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
- A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
adj.(语言、词汇等)古代的,已不通用的
- The company does some things in archaic ways,such as not using computers for bookkeeping.这个公司有些做法陈旧,如记账不使用电脑。
- Shaanxi is one of the Chinese archaic civilized origins which has a long history.陕西省是中国古代文明发祥之一,有悠久的历史。
v.装饰,布置;给…添加细节,润饰
- I asked him not to embellish the truth with ideas of his own.我要他不对事实添油加醋。
- Can you embellish your refusal just a little bit?你可以对你的婉拒之辞略加修饰吗?
adj.贪婪的,强夺的
- He had a rapacious appetite for bird's nest soup.他吃燕窝汤吃个没够。
- Rapacious soldiers looted the houses in the defeated city.贪婪的士兵洗劫了被打败的城市。
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雅思口语