时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   托福写作主要考察大家对英文的综合运用能力,其中,对语言的运用尤为重视。下面小编为大家整理托福写作高分技巧,在遣词和造句两方面为大家提供方法,希望能帮助大家备考托福。


  托福写作造句要做到准确、多样以及高分表达
  1. 句型分析
  英语的句型包括以下几种,简单句、复合句、并列句、并列复合句等。在托福写作中,一般使用复合句,辅以并列句和并列复合句,当然肯定要有简单句,做到长短句相结合。下面摘抄几个句子给大家认识并分析一下复合句和并列
  复合句。
  a. Even though I usually know what I have to say, I cannot always express myself correctly in English.
  这句话是一个复合句,由even though引导的让步状语从句。
  b. This challenges me to practice my spoken English, with the result that I can complete the speaking tasks more fluently and quickly.
  这句话中是一个复合句。with介词结构中,有一个that引导的同位语从句对result进行解释说明。
  c. I think this is less than ideal 1 because any differences in opinion become personal conflicts, and therefore that might jeopardize 2 the employee’s job.
  上句话是一个并列复杂句。and 连接了两个句子,是一个并列句;because引导的原因状语从句。
  d. Shallow 3 writing is indicative 4 of weak critical-thinking skills, and such writing, which is often described as “sophomoric”, receives low mark.
  这句话同样是并列复杂句。由and连接两个句子,成为并列句,再一个which引导的定语从句。
  2. 有问题的句子的列举
  分析认为,考生写的句子容易出现三个问题:一是使用破碎句,二是使用接连句,三是句子连接不正确。
  1) 破碎句
  所谓破碎句,就是句子不完整,通常是没有谓语(或者说谓语是动词的非谓语形式,如分词),或者是从句单独成句。
  破碎句:She singing alone.(无谓语,singing是现在分词)
  正确句:She is singing alone.
  破碎句:He did not come. Because he was sick.(从句单独成句)
  正确句:He did not come because he was sick.
  2) 接连句
  所谓接连据,就是两个句子直接连在一起,既未使用连词,也未使用正确的标点符号。
  接连句: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers they have greater freedom in planning their time.
  正确句一: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers. However, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
  正确句二: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers; however, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
  3) 句子连接不正确
  所谓句子连接不正确,就是两个独立的句子之间以逗号连接,这是不合英语语法的。正确的做法是以连词、分号、冒号、句号等连接两个句子。
  不正确句: Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
  正确句: Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, so there is no change in the composition of the chalk.

adj.理想的,完美的;空想的,观念的;n.理想
  • The weather at the seaside was ideal—bright and breezy.海边的天气最宜人,风和日丽的。
  • They promised to be faithful to their ideal for ever. 他们保证永远忠于自己的理想。
vt.危及,损害
  • Overworking can jeopardize your health.工作过量可能会危及你的健康。
  • If you are rude to the boss it may jeopardize your chances of success.如果你对上司无礼,那就可能断送你成功的机会。
adj.浅的,肤浅的,浅显易懂的;n.(pl.)浅滩,浅处;v.变浅
  • The dish is too shallow to serve soup in.盘子太浅,盛不了汤。
  • His analysis was always shallow.他的分析总是很肤浅的。
adj.(of)象征的;陈述的;n.陈述语气
  • His presence is indicative of his willingness to help.他的出席表示他愿意帮忙。
  • Use the indicative mood to make a sentence.请用陈述语气造句。
标签: 托福写作
学英语单词
art center
banker's bank
brass monkeys
bulldozer attachment for jeeps
button face
carriers
center tapped resistor
chart recording instrument
chronocoulometric
clearing circuit
cold transfer
colkethor
comedogen
compac
cost rate per unit
deep ocean environment
den burg
DPEP
early-warning radar
efficiency of labour
endogenate
estil
false
five-star general
flipped the bird
forming of soil
forthrow
franciums
frozen bread
fused melt
gain acceptance in
goodricke
graphic character name
grenade launcher cartridge
grid-cathode diode
hardness conversion
hound's-tooth
Huanglian Yanggan Wan
infinite balun
isopullulanase
it occurs to someone that
jakle
jet tray
land clearer
landscape mosaic
Libby counter
line-disjoint paths
linkspam
lockmaster
machining test
Madrigal de la Vera
main-royal-staysail
measuring rod of economic performance
methyl phenyl ketone
Microsauria
moisture-proof insulation
Mollaret's meningitis
natural family planning
neck openings
necrosed
net interception
once-banned
open-ended mortgage
P channel
padding indicator
pahangs
password aging
pilosebaceous units
polishing wheel
postero-vesicular column
powering up
protocol implementation
pyramidal numbers
radar approach control
receivables turnover
redoxomorphic stage
relatively complemented lattice
restructurable
SBU (station buffer unit)
seat spring
second - class citizen
segmental phoneme
sense light
shaffe-hoke
Siemens Martin process
spacing
Strombaject
structured graphics format
sublingual
successional convergence
tank valve shaft casing
thalamita spinimana
the Yard Scotland Yard
THORACOSTEIDA
time-specific
unishank assembling
vulnus
well shut-in
what happens to
whbq
woundings
yellow-gold