时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   托福阅读:阅读中后置定语的分类


  归纳:后置定语,顾名思义分为后置和定语两个部分。后置也就是此种短语出现的位置是在名词之后,定语就是起到起到修饰限定作用的短语,注意是短语而不是句子,本质上相当于形容词。所以后置定语就是放在名词的后面起到限定修饰作用的短语。
  托福阅读中后置定语的分类总结:
  托福阅读后置定语第一类:形容词做后置定语。如:fossil available.即为可用的化石。
  托福阅读后置定语第二类:介词短语做后置定语。如lava 1 on the surface,中 on the surface介词短语修饰lava,表示为表面上的熔岩。
  托福阅读后置定语第三类:现在分词短语做后置定语。如the blood vessels 2 carrying cooled blood.中的carrying cooled blood就是现在分词短语用来修饰限定the blood vessels,理解为运载着凉的血液的血管。
  托福阅读后置定语第四类:过去分词短语做后置定语,the gradual drying of the soil caused by its diminished ability中的caused by its diminished ability就是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰the gradual drying of the soil,理解为减少的能力导致的土壤的干燥。
  托福阅读后置定语第五类:不定式短语做后置定语。the ability to absorb water中to absorb water限定修饰 the ability,理解为吸收水的能力。

n.熔岩,火山岩
  • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
  • His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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