时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   独立分词(2)


  (5). Most of his works today reflect his observations of Chinese people's lives in their different aspects, the emphasis being on the countryside lifestyles of the northern Shaanxi and Tibetans in Zhongdian, in southwest China's Yunnan Province.
  妙语点睛:
  这是一篇人物传记里的一段话,是写一名画家的文章。这个句子分为两部分,"Most of his works today reflect his observations of Chinese people's lives in their different aspects",这是一个简单句,谓语是reflect。另一部分“the emphasis being on the countryside lifestyles of the northern Shaanxi and Tibetans in Zhongdian, in southwest China's Yunnan Province”,这是一个独立分词结构:逻辑主语是the emphasis,分词being,因为这里逗号不能分割两个独立的句子,所以后边用了being,而不是谓语is。另外,这里emphasis和上文中observations是呼应的,是说在他“考察”Chinese people's lives时,重点是放在the countryside lifestyles of....这里独立分词结构表示强调说明。
  精品译文:
  他大多数作品是反映了他对中国人民生活方方面面的观察,尤其是中国农村生活方式的观察,这包括陕西及云南中滇藏民的生活方式。以上我们讨论的句子,都是既可以采用分词短语也可以使用独立分句。下面我们来看看有些句子不便用简单陈述句,而要用独立分词结构。
  (6). His nose bleeding and his hands shaking, he left the theater.
  妙语点睛:
  这里独立分词结构“His nose bleeding and his hands shaking”是表示“他”离开剧院时的状态,称之为伴随状语,修饰动词left,即是伴随left同时进行的动作或状态。此时,我们不便将其改成两个独立句子,比如:His nose was bleeding and his hands were shaking. He left the theater.这样一改写,前后两个句子关系非常松散,且不明确。或者我们通过加词这样说:He left the theater like that.当然,这显然没有独立分词结构来得简单、明了。
  精品译文:
  他离开剧院时,鼻子留着血,双手也在颤抖。
  (7). “No, I can’t accept payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, his eyes blinking at the strange Japanese dollar bills.
  妙语点睛:
  这里独立分词结构"his eyes blinking at the strange Japanese dollar bills"是表示“他”在回答时的状态,同样是伴随状语,修饰动词replied,即是伴随replied同时进行的动作或状态。此时,我们要想将其改成两个独立句子,此能加一些词这样说:"No, I can’t accept payment for what I did," the Scottish farmer replied. His eyes were blinking at the strange Japanese dollar bills as he uttered the words.即这里我们加了一个从句"as he uttered the words"才能表达出分词所要传达的伴随逻辑关系。显然,不用分词结构使句子变得复杂。
  精品译文:
  “不,我不能接受这些工钱”,说这话时,这位苏格兰农夫眨眼看着这些陌生的日元钞票。
  综上所述,我们看到,采用独立分词结构,可以使句子变得精炼、紧凑,这也是往往在书面语里多使用分词结构的原因。本期讨论的是“名词+分词”这样的分词结构作状语,上一期讨论的是“with+名词+分词”这样结构作状语。分词作状语还有第三种结构,即直接用分词作状语,分词前面没有名词出现,这是一种更常见的分词结构,我们在下期详细讨论。

标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
abatvoix
absolutely integrable
ad valorem method
aduncous
air compressor cylinder block
amstelkring
animal rightser
anterior ampullary nerve
anti-matter
antithesis
atp synthase
binary to analog converter
blast resistance mine
CAN Railpass
caponiers
check polynomial
Churachandpur
cirrigerous
Commodity Channel Index
correlation slope method
cumulative labilities
deal memos
deep-cycler
differential mounting plate
diffraction patterns
digaetano
disci proligerus
discotheques
echinosoma formosanum
equipotential bonding
expect for
Ferromex
finger grass
Fischer's test-meal
formation resistivity factor
Foster's formula
fve
gluesticks
gum abscess
High Energy Physics Network
idle work
indijudicable
Jayne
key equation
King Emperor
kodiak islands
labour resources
law of excluded middle
mares-tail
mazopathy
mendo
mho relays
museum display
mycoplasma agalactiae
Necator
negotiated quota
neuragmy
nonlinear computing element
nonreporting
one-stop service
oxidate
phenoxyacetates
planting hole
platform leveling
Polygonum huananense
practicability
progressive average inventory method
put to rout
pyraclostrobin
query by example
recombinant deoxyribonucleic acids
reducing sizing mill
regulation of speech
repayment of credit
retinency
retroperitoneal paraganglioma
revenge oneself on
rhombporphyry
rough grazing
self actuated controller
shaffner
silicon planar transistor
sing-kwa
skeletonema munzelii
Sorbus megalocarpa
superior vestibular area
tail warning set
teplita
the change of life
three-piece truck
tomkeys
towing airplane
trust under decree
unenthralling
unpauses
uraba
vapulatory
vascular spiders
ventricular groove
wolfe tone
work-rest cycle
yunz