时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   一、 承上启下


  有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
  eg.They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
  eg. We really should not resent being called paupers 1. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
  二、 平衡结构
  英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。
  1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
  eg.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
  eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
  一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
  从例句中可看出,采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱,读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
  三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛
  在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:
  Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。
  再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
  Out of the bosom 2 of the Air,
  Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
  Over the woodlands brown and bare,
  在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

n.穷人( pauper的名词复数 );贫民;贫穷
  • The garment is expensive, paupers like you could never afford it! 这件衣服很贵,你这穷鬼根本买不起! 来自互联网
  • Child-friendliest among the paupers were Burkina Faso and Malawi. 布基纳法索,马拉维,这俩贫穷国家儿童友善工作做得不错。 来自互联网
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
  • She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
  • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
abime
abligated
absolute perturbation method
access originator
artificial black or white(signal)
biangular
bimaxillary osteotomy
bind sb over to
biocompounds
bolt-cutters
box suppers
bracko
by view of
cam follower rocket
caret notation
carwasher
cascarilla oil
common-use forms
cryptodidymus
cut off grade
dead man's handle
decadere
displaying instrument
Donmox
electronic data-processing equipment
ELSSE
ethanolysis
ewest
fengai
flare up in prices
front sectional elevation
gear hole
gornard
gripper loom
guidescope
heldt
hot spinning
hudrogenated fat
hug machine
ignats
Inchenhofen
inenubilable
insecticidal activity
iodine trichloride
isomorphisms
Kafinda
keeble
kosich
lake keukas
latticed girder
lead vanadate (vanadinite)
liner man
long duration
Maritime Disaster Inquiry Agency
matsusaka beef
monowheels
multi-r-f-channel transmitter
multichannel multiplex
Newman-Berger method
no-hoisting drill bit
nonmanufacturer
numeric pager
oil head
Paljakka
partial petiole
Penangites
pipe bending machine
play-by-plays
polyphase kilo-watthour meter
polystichopsis subrflexipinna shieh
prequestionnaires
probe-microanalyser
Rayevka
reminisced
saturnicentric
screen(ing) analysis
seal-box
simulation device
socket form moulding
start-hole
strip plate
Swiss Bank Corp
tapelines
telegramming
throttling control element
to smurf
tomich
Tourves
trailers(car)
transient technique
travelling-wave
trestle tree
umbonial
usb storage
von neumann model
wave momentum density
witchblade
workstone
xanthogens
xenodocheum
yearly change
Zaytseve