时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   定语从句可分为限制性和非限制性两种:


  1.限制性定语从句(Restrictive attributive clauses):
  限制性定语从句,使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西,如果去掉它,那个词就失去意义,句子就不能成立或不完整:
  Any one who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted 1.
  谁要是在林中乱扔垃圾将受到指控。
  这句话如把who引起的定语从句去掉,句子就不能成立。上节例子中的定语从句大部分都是限制性定语从句。只有在这种定语从句中,关系代词才有可能省略。
  2.非限制性定语从句(Non—Restrictive Attributive Clauses):
  有些定语从句只对某个词作进一步的说明,例如:
  She was married to Tony, who was also a student.
  这里who引起的就是一个非限定性定语从句,拿掉之后句子还能成立。在一般情况下,非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句予的其它部分分开,在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。下面例句中部包含有非限制性定语从句:
  The note was left by Jim,who was here a moment ago.
  这个条子是吉姆留的,他刚才来过。
  She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.
  她把我介绍给她丈夫,这人我以前没见过。
  This is George,whose class you will be taking.
  这是乔治,你将接他的班。
  I have many friends,some of whom were painters.
  我有许多朋友,其中有些是画家。
  She was very fond of speaking French,which indeed she spoke 2 well.
  她很喜欢讲法语,而且讲得确实很好。
  非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的,也不能使用关系代词that引导。指物时which用得比较多,有时还可代表更广泛的意思,指人时用who(whom)。

a.被起诉的
  • The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
  • The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act. 这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
abdol
accrual of a right
add with carry
aid to navigation in lock area
Allomorphia eupteroton
amino sugar
antiaircraft fire control computer
anticonstructivism
art bibliography
arteriae mediaslinales anteriores
association journal
azurn
bending mold
blankest
block clay
bobets
break the journey
bucaram
carriage-trade
characteropathy
circle of position (circle of equal altitude)
commercial manager
common-cause outage occurrence
conference bridge
cyberarts
D1cell
direct ignition combustion chamber
dissolved-acetylene
doctrine of continental shelf
double-beat valve
Eberthella paradysenteriae
ecological consistence
effective number of replications
egg plate
El Pluma
exosepsis
export letter of guarantee
fishhook stomach
forecast economic development
full-showing
Gastrophryne olivacea
genus dipsosauruss
geo-targeted
gotten a blow in
guilties
gynogamone
he'd
Henrietta Maria, C.
herak
human-computers
in command of
integumental nervous system
internalistically
intolerances
laurifolia
lava enclave
linear after expansion
magnetic material content
Malachias
mercury spectrum lamp
midperpendicular plane
mold preventing paint
motor pump works
multiple quantum-well
non recurring items
nonconformed
odontogenesis imperfecta
organic-moderated
paleographs
panchakarmas
part winding starter
Pedicularis tayloriana
percylite
phase of the cycle
phenylethylidenehydrazine
pneumatic nibbler
pre-tour
pressure-void ratio curve
proliferative strands
regression curve
rscg
saiga antelope
sclerophyllum
Sedum triactina
Segundo Seamount
set for life
soft wood tie
Spiraea thunbergii
spirorhynchus sabulosus kar. et kir.
substantial clause
sustained overload
sweet resedas
tar heater
tax collections
taymour
temporary partial disability
time sharing base register
total magnetic anomaly
tube nest
vinyl flooring
voice onset time (vot)
zetta-tesla