时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   定语从句可分为限制性和非限制性两种:


  1.限制性定语从句(Restrictive attributive clauses):
  限制性定语从句,使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西,如果去掉它,那个词就失去意义,句子就不能成立或不完整:
  Any one who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted 1
  谁要是在林中乱扔垃圾将受到指控。
  这句话如把who引起的定语从句去掉,句子就不能成立。上节例子中的定语从句大部分都是限制性定语从句。只有在这种定语从句中,关系代词才有可能省略。
  2.非限制性定语从句(Non—Restrictive Attributive Clauses):
  有些定语从句只对某个词作进一步的说明,例如:
  She was married to Tony, who was also a student.
  这里who引起的就是一个非限定性定语从句,拿掉之后句子还能成立。在一般情况下,非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句予的其它部分分开,在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。下面例句中部包含有非限制性定语从句:
  The note was left by Jim,who was here a moment ago.
  这个条子是吉姆留的,他刚才来过。
  She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.
  她把我介绍给她丈夫,这人我以前没见过。
  This is George,whose class you will be taking.
  这是乔治,你将接他的班。
  I have many friends,some of whom were painters.
  我有许多朋友,其中有些是画家。
  She was very fond of speaking French,which indeed she spoke 2 well.
  她很喜欢讲法语,而且讲得确实很好。
  非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的,也不能使用关系代词that引导。指物时which用得比较多,有时还可代表更广泛的意思,指人时用who(whom)。

a.被起诉的
  • The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
  • The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act. 这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
Abyad
aggregate model of the economy
Al 'Uzayr
all work,all-work
alternate history
anodize, anodising
atomic polarity
besmircher
binary point
bow screw
branch ledger
bubbles
check this out
christia
complementary non-return-to-zero change on one
constant speed shaft
cop-shop
couples-only
culture and education expenses
deficit covering financing
degreaser
disconcertion
double-bevel butt weld K
dual federalism
ebb out
edgetone amplifier
eilats
electric discharge laser
electromagnetic ship
electron shielding
epilogisms
event response
exterior-strengthening and sweat-reducing prescription
face grinding wheel
flash vaporization
gatemixer
Genemī
gerontophiles
haircast
half-size card
highest intercostal vein
horizontal arch element
horn bowsprit
hydraulic power line
identical twelvemonth period
in the use of
interrogator-responsor
involucrums
Jazi
jdas
jet-hop
Jianyang
let sb in on a secret
limiter electrode
logic driver
Lower Permian
maso
mean sea-level
Mebryl
Medemblik
misconversions
mounted cylinder
outstand
overdyes
Paint L.
parent gelatin
phanelle
Phenethylhydrazine
pinp
posterior scrotal branches
postexed
prefinalist
pseudoelastin
repressilators
reworked tuff
ring castelia
roadway bucket
run an enterprise
sangui-
scheduling software
self-lubrication
slew-rope
slow-thinking
snorkel head valve
snow guns
soap-operas
spinning fluid
stationary bubble
storage access time
strutted one's stuff
system diagonostics
thiooxidant
treacle sleep
unbeseeming
unitisation
variola vaccinia
vizcayas
Warren's test
well and good
westby
World Food bank
wrec