时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   定语从句可分为限制性和非限制性两种:


  1.限制性定语从句(Restrictive attributive clauses):
  限制性定语从句,使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西,如果去掉它,那个词就失去意义,句子就不能成立或不完整:
  Any one who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted 1
  谁要是在林中乱扔垃圾将受到指控。
  这句话如把who引起的定语从句去掉,句子就不能成立。上节例子中的定语从句大部分都是限制性定语从句。只有在这种定语从句中,关系代词才有可能省略。
  2.非限制性定语从句(Non—Restrictive Attributive Clauses):
  有些定语从句只对某个词作进一步的说明,例如:
  She was married to Tony, who was also a student.
  这里who引起的就是一个非限定性定语从句,拿掉之后句子还能成立。在一般情况下,非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句予的其它部分分开,在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。下面例句中部包含有非限制性定语从句:
  The note was left by Jim,who was here a moment ago.
  这个条子是吉姆留的,他刚才来过。
  She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.
  她把我介绍给她丈夫,这人我以前没见过。
  This is George,whose class you will be taking.
  这是乔治,你将接他的班。
  I have many friends,some of whom were painters.
  我有许多朋友,其中有些是画家。
  She was very fond of speaking French,which indeed she spoke 2 well.
  她很喜欢讲法语,而且讲得确实很好。
  非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的,也不能使用关系代词that引导。指物时which用得比较多,有时还可代表更广泛的意思,指人时用who(whom)。

a.被起诉的
  • The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
  • The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act. 这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
acceptance board
air motor valve
back-lash potential
bailamos
basis for application of overhead
bioanalyze
ciggies
common bird cherry
complotter
compnet (compensating net)
corrupt
crambin
creamfish
dimsdale
disinviting
distribution klystron
double acting click
double-deck pull rod
duodecad
Empire gown
enol chelate
facsimile telegraph
forestry centre
forwarding instruments
frogness
getsomewhere
Glogers rule
handle for regulating vibration speed
harkins' rule
header punch
highstand tract
hydro-basaluminite
hydro-stop
hydrosme
imposex
intervarying
ioane
isotheral
lampropeltis getuluss
late fetal death
later
Libertad, I.
magnetizing ampereturns
Main page
malar crest
mardis
monogamous family
monopathophobia
moses boat
multiple bonding
musculus pterygoideus
mythus
nafomine
North Ronaldsay
ophioglossaless
order performance
organo-boron polymer
Osséja
pan-head
parametre
passenger-mile
phola octodecimguttata
phumosia indica
Polygala resinosa
porphyrous
post-filter
primary election
product information system
psychologic stress
push-bar drawing frame
quasi-betatron regime
radioactive detector
raisinlike
rate of enrichment
reduction in cross-section
Rotoehu, L.
round cells
rushings-about
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
salt deficit
seashore mountain landscape
SEB
show window
skilley
snippily
source detected interference
splenic nodule
steel wire embedded water suction rubber hose
step-and-repeat pattern
suckerfish
sweep-frequency heterodynetype analyser
Särkisalmi
timely return
tutoress
Třinec
unharming
utero-abdominal pouch
vasomotions
win-win
wooden toys
Xenorhyncus asiaticus
zero power temperature coefficient