时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   定语从句可分为限制性和非限制性两种:


  1.限制性定语从句(Restrictive attributive clauses):
  限制性定语从句,使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西,如果去掉它,那个词就失去意义,句子就不能成立或不完整:
  Any one who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted 1
  谁要是在林中乱扔垃圾将受到指控。
  这句话如把who引起的定语从句去掉,句子就不能成立。上节例子中的定语从句大部分都是限制性定语从句。只有在这种定语从句中,关系代词才有可能省略。
  2.非限制性定语从句(Non—Restrictive Attributive Clauses):
  有些定语从句只对某个词作进一步的说明,例如:
  She was married to Tony, who was also a student.
  这里who引起的就是一个非限定性定语从句,拿掉之后句子还能成立。在一般情况下,非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句予的其它部分分开,在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。下面例句中部包含有非限制性定语从句:
  The note was left by Jim,who was here a moment ago.
  这个条子是吉姆留的,他刚才来过。
  She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.
  她把我介绍给她丈夫,这人我以前没见过。
  This is George,whose class you will be taking.
  这是乔治,你将接他的班。
  I have many friends,some of whom were painters.
  我有许多朋友,其中有些是画家。
  She was very fond of speaking French,which indeed she spoke 2 well.
  她很喜欢讲法语,而且讲得确实很好。
  非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的,也不能使用关系代词that引导。指物时which用得比较多,有时还可代表更广泛的意思,指人时用who(whom)。

a.被起诉的
  • The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
  • The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act. 这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
-olide
applications programme
art rock
audiolingual skills
Bandi R.
blow jobber
botstein
broadcast transmitter intellect test instrument
calathus
central isomorphism
circumstantly
citicoline
civil service protection and training statistics
climatic cycle
Corniger
coronary suture
Dreistelzberg
drug dependence
ead.
east-southeast
elchi butti
electron ratio
false heart wood
faulters
flaking station
foot of a perpendicular
FTNMR
functional lesion
gap energy
gastralgia
geocentric longitude
gluteline
Gungnamji
gypsoid
have the laugh over someone
heterogenization
hewins
homothallic organism
humphrey pt.
inquiry and subscriber display
jecoric acid
jurubidine
kingposts
line-switching type
lymphangictodes
marakkanam (merkanam)
marlen
media necrosis
microteaching
middlesbroes
mirabelle prune
mono-aminodicarboxylic acid
mural tunnel
normative document
north dakotas
nuclear-emulsion film
nucleus propticus parvocelluralis
o-tert-amyl phenol
one on the city
Ortazol
orthogonal increment process
ouvre
ovum(pl. ova)
pass-the-buck
precogitating
pressure remanent magnetization
private stream
professional career
properispome
pumaren
puttable
q-analog
queensides
recellularization
relic coiling
reset key
residivation
rila
round-head machine screw with grommet nut
rule border
sackcloth-and-ashes
seat-mile
secretary-treasurers
self-inductor
shuichanglium formation
single-channel per carrier (scpc)
single-cut
sit at the stern
soapnuts
spectroscopy by diffraction grating
sphincter urethrae
spiral-bounds
standby radio canggel
Staphylococcus pharyngis
static condensation
through rose-coloured glasses
trachy
tube-in-tube condenser
vinelli
well performance
white lines
Zermatt