时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   定语从句可分为限制性和非限制性两种:


  1.限制性定语从句(Restrictive attributive clauses):
  限制性定语从句,使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西,如果去掉它,那个词就失去意义,句子就不能成立或不完整:
  Any one who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted 1
  谁要是在林中乱扔垃圾将受到指控。
  这句话如把who引起的定语从句去掉,句子就不能成立。上节例子中的定语从句大部分都是限制性定语从句。只有在这种定语从句中,关系代词才有可能省略。
  2.非限制性定语从句(Non—Restrictive Attributive Clauses):
  有些定语从句只对某个词作进一步的说明,例如:
  She was married to Tony, who was also a student.
  这里who引起的就是一个非限定性定语从句,拿掉之后句子还能成立。在一般情况下,非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句予的其它部分分开,在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。下面例句中部包含有非限制性定语从句:
  The note was left by Jim,who was here a moment ago.
  这个条子是吉姆留的,他刚才来过。
  She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.
  她把我介绍给她丈夫,这人我以前没见过。
  This is George,whose class you will be taking.
  这是乔治,你将接他的班。
  I have many friends,some of whom were painters.
  我有许多朋友,其中有些是画家。
  She was very fond of speaking French,which indeed she spoke 2 well.
  她很喜欢讲法语,而且讲得确实很好。
  非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的,也不能使用关系代词that引导。指物时which用得比较多,有时还可代表更广泛的意思,指人时用who(whom)。

a.被起诉的
  • The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
  • The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act. 这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
all electric economy
anhungered
batch security
biomagnetometer
Blanchard's treatment
broken hog rib shears
bundle ... up
caller
cartographic data
cernicle
cetoxime
changing side
chromatic fibrils
cockpit cowling
coefficient of photovoltage
cold-core high
conspicuous conservation
contestion
copulated compound
cost draftsman
costa dichocephali
crate up
currency dealer
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decomposition electric potential
defect action level
diffusion of excitation
dust hopper
dynamic type checking
electric ciphering machine
elevation commutator
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exchange fraction
genus malacothamnuss
genus merguss
hammarskjld
hemilingual atrophy
hootah
indirect observation
insular convolution
interactive voice response system
interrupt identification
invaluableness
iodine solubiization method
JCAE (Joint Committee on Atomic Energy)
Lexibiotico
licorous
malonic semiaidehyde
massacer
microwave hologram radar
millipedal
multi-sources
Napanee
non-arrival
old red
Paithan
periodontitis complex
perosplanchnic
pontocerebellar tract
POP-9X
positive phase-sequence symmetrical component
precipitated copper
professional proficiency
protection of child labor
puy-de-dome
Radium-224
recovery vacuum pump
reduced sampling plan
Registry edit
residual error ratio
ringing
s meter
schoolmarmishly
seacalfs
seafloor
secularistic
shindell
sickert
Sir Isaac Newton
spirituose
stem cell lymphoma
subcarrier frequency modulation
supercompressed
sverres
tapered transformer
tax payer
test of predictive power of a model
There's not little to choose between them.
thermodynamics of nuclear materials
Thyroptera
to vote for
top-blown rotary converter
transporting tractor
underneath drive
uroptychodes barunae
vasilissa
Viliga
wet us
Wheatstone's bridge
xms
Zhoukou