时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.


  形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er.
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
  1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.
  2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.
  (错) He is an ill man.
  (对) The man is ill.
  (错) She is an afraid girl.
  (对) The girl is afraid.
  这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.
  形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
  大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前.
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead 1 of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
标签: 形容词
学英语单词
abandoned ships
Acer rubrum
Ambadi, L.
ambulism
AMCILLIN
anallachrom
antibunched
Aonyx
bed-bug
beyond a1
bi-ischiatic
blaskovich
bluff failure
bullworker
catalpol
Chalkers
compact retrieval device
complex audit assignment
concaptive
Craigtown
custumance
demonstration flight
devote one's life to...
double carry
ecstasis
electrostatic type
escobilia
Exchange of Futures for Cash
exhaust hole
firmar
fracture cup and cone
ginglymostomatids
Gleichenites
grab the big
h theorem
hernet
hyperarticulated
in vacation
increment of fines
infantile spinal muscular atrophy
jejuno-ilestomy
kodama
kunce
landed weight final
Liberal-Democratic Party
library, board
linear quadratic regulator
low selenium belt
manipulation
Masmoran
metalloexopeptidases
metaluminous rocks
miari
mickena
missionary work
mistend
Modumate
mortgage financing
Muhammed Ali
Niederkleen
nonarchaeologist
nonfragrant
oil baron
opinionmakers
PEPR
phenomenological transport equation
photolithographic mask layer
pivottable wizard
plunisolide
port supervision
predacious spider
Punaauia, Pt.de
purple arrowroot
quango (quasi autonomous national governmental organization)
quantum acoustics
quick acting chuck
re-analyze
resultsoriented
roasting with salt
rubber paving
salinization
scientific enterprise
sectorised
securing line
shipping superintendent
shoreland
size analyzer particle
special branching circuit
stack room
Stornoway, Loch
take-out
Tavegyl
termination stage
the French
tight-skin character
trichoaesthesia
tullo
unsaturated mode circuit
utriculitis
weak pressure gradient
well-handed
Wenzell's test