时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.


  形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er.
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
  1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.
  2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.
  (错) He is an ill man.
  (对) The man is ill.
  (错) She is an afraid girl.
  (对) The girl is afraid.
  这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.
  形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
  大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前.
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead 1 of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
标签: 形容词
学英语单词
acrolepis
adjustable single end wrench
air cleaning devices
armorplated
articles of faith
ash coal
asphalt paint
Avesnes-sur-Helpe
be from
Beaurepaire-en-Bresse
belot(t)e
benzyl penicillinic acid
Biteback
blackism
British Home Stores
Buad I.
cannibalise
castor
cellular infiltration
centerfield
chicken-and-egg
cleanaholic
co-editing
coefficient of inertia
comden
cost of organization
courtly love
creditours
cyber squat
D.O.M.
degree of coal oxidation
dermotactile
Dingaan
direction of extrusion
divided ring
dozo
dust spectacles
g'd
gemellus (pl. gemelli)
ghost nipper
Great Mother of the Gods
gribov
gromment strap
half-sane half-insane offender
heat-resisting steels
holdback pay
hydraulic reversing gear
immunodepressive
integrated date processing
irrazable
it is time to
key telephone set
landrie
Las Palmas, R.
legali
lewa
lignumvitae bush
local entities
logical device independent I/O processing
lymphocytopenias
make a getaway
maternal rubella
needledicks
Novovoznesenovka
on the pad
operation reserve capacity
ossuariums
oxidized percentage
paddleplane
Palmella cruenta
patterned roller
perfluoroalkane oil
pessulum
power take-off lever bearing
pupitre
radioaerosol
rigid cradle
rocking
romand
Ross lens system
Ruellia repens
sail close on a wind
sampling mean
SCANCON
scatterband
setpixel
short form
signaling rate
soil application
southern shade
Spring House
sterad(ian)
supersilent motor
technische
thayer
thematic data base
threshold pression
transformation routine
triclinic system
uffenbach
uk -ite
vocabulary-independent recognizer