时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.


  形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er.
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
  1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.
  2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.
  (错) He is an ill man.
  (对) The man is ill.
  (错) She is an afraid girl.
  (对) The girl is afraid.
  这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.
  形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
  大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前.
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead 1 of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
标签: 形容词
学英语单词
a hornet's nest
agreed to extend
ambystomids
asis (american society for information science)
astorre
ayodele
babied
bamboo leaves
Bayt 'Imrān
be in sb's clutches
binucleated
bsc/ss communication adapter
caoutchouc artificial hand
complementary financial facility
composite assets goodwill
conditional cash offer
continuing medical education
cruddles
deinotheriids
diminishing
drink meter
econometric research method
elachiptera (elachiptera) insignis
entencion
exa-metres
field indicator
financial group
fire questions at
full-scale deflecting force
genus Aulacorhyncus
glowinsky
gonadotropine
gonococci
hand lever brake
handset
high speed amplifier
Hilton's white line
hoggar mountains
hookless
host application program
hydrated basaltic glass
hydrographical ship
indefinite reference
jungle fowl hen
kaiwi pt.
karst fens
lavender-scented
like a drowned rat
litholabe
Lloyds of London
Make haste slowly.
malefactory
margaritacea
marim
martinets
Meg-ohmmeter
misogynism
monumenter
myelitis
nimbo-stratus
nixtamal
noice reducing antenna system
non-commutative localization
on-line process gas chromatograph
optical fiber links
overstrode
oxylinkage
papal cross
paramagnetic linewidth
partially constructed syntax tree
peaks in time series
piromen
pre-Hilbert space
prenarcosis
prevene
prostrations
pyro-photograph
ragland
red deep-sea clay
regular symbol
reshabar
rhinogobius delicatus
scolopendra subspinipes japonica
sediment and water test
seepage tunnel
shark skin disease of porphyra filament
sighing
silicon face
skim-grading
standard normal table
surface blow off valve
swooshings
thiophosphorous acid
three-feet
tidal sea
traffic reversal
true class limit
undauntingly
unfit currency
university of london
was at fault
words in UPPERCASE