时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.


  形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er.
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
  1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.
  2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.
  (错) He is an ill man.
  (对) The man is ill.
  (错) She is an afraid girl.
  (对) The girl is afraid.
  这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.
  形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
  大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前.
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead 1 of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
标签: 形容词
学英语单词
ad-column
aluminium-steel cable
anaesthetic chloroform
Angye-ri
Apertados, Salto dos
axial grinding force
be a double-edged sword
be parallel to
bhasin
breaking in on
Brewster angled rod
c-d
c.reinhardtii
carburetted water gas
chamazulenes
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand
Chrysopogon orientalis
construction quality
convertible unsymmetrical anastigmat
declutch shaft bearing
diffusion mass transfer
electric switch-board
entrainment constant
etherealized
excommyne
fast as
fast grower
fero
fire -smothering gear
flat wracks
flint glasses
forecast area
fouling inhibitor
glenea relicta silhetica
good shot
guemal
hand in glove with sb
hardware-software integrated design technique
high-tension oil filled cable
hotelkeeper
hyponeocytosis
increment address pointer
jetstreams
kato-bodies
kowa
Lagascea
lesser hemlock
make-table query
master key firing
mathacrylate
mechanical interlocking protective switch
midbrain
modular system of construction
mylis ampoule
neutron
non revenue
nonruminant
Novhorods'ke
one-plus-one address instruction
Onofrin
page-segment state
pain relief in burns
panel height
pentaprismo-
phase curve
phosphoranetrioic acid
photocycloreversions
playbox
pontocerebellar fibers
Protea
protect notch
pseudoblastula
pushin
radiation-transparent material
red setters
rivet heater
romped
sensitive metal
sequence switch cam
shaving allowance
skew coil
somatic teniasis
soubresauts
standard exponential atmosphere
swarfs
Switched Virtual Circuit
tancredi
TCP SYN attack
Tietze's disease
transience
traumatic inflammation
trust banking
under-utilisation
ungainness
untacks
vapourization efficiency
vena portae
want you
width series
Wuchernde
xenantica