时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.


  形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er.
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
  1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.
  2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.
  (错) He is an ill man.
  (对) The man is ill.
  (错) She is an afraid girl.
  (对) The girl is afraid.
  这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.
  形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
  大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前.
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead 1 of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
标签: 形容词
学英语单词
aggat
Alexander duality
Allergron
amebic colitis with acute perforation
apple rough skin disease
arrow root starch
astrachans
avocado
bacteriotoxic endometritis
balanced welding
bang sb up
bootmakers
calcium hexafluorosilicate
calibration station
capacitive coded disc
channel cleanout
chlorine fluorides
coaching report
coccocpia pellita (ach.) mull arg.
contract an alliance
cooking acid
crocus sativus l.
cryoprecipitating
cycadlike
deffontaines
detector filter combustion
Dnister(Dniester)
docimastic
dollar-for-dollar
downhauls
eisley
elsford
epistomatic leaf
esmolol
fenobucarb
foreclosing
fulgency
gain-coupled lasers
gfc
goat fuck
helminthosporium spot
Herausforden
houlet
hydrogen blistering corrosion
hypothetical imperatives
inclosing
intrinsic resistance
inverso-
laminated magnetic core
lead lag
lemanderins
load button
Marton
matsutakeol
memorandum of bill lading
methyl-2-benzimidazolecarbamate(fungicide)
methylchlorosilane
mewses
montesano
mustelline
Newdale
noels
not worth a an hour's purchase
Oberndorf am Lech
obsessive-compulsive act
obstetrication
order cilioflagellatas
parallel search type memory
pear with red wine
phenylboronic acid
quinlin
rapid response
red rot
reticuloendothelioma
Rivers Pollution Prevention Act
S and H, S & H
salicylic acid phenyl ester
screw snap gage
seedling year
septic toxemia
shitboxes
sidewall coring
Soulja Boy
square balls
standardized burden rate
stemonaria longa
sterane to hopane ratio
strontiam
subsidiary attribute
superior connection
symmetrical curve
taxometric
technology level
theohydramin
thiophane
Tuberculum pubicum
unchewed
weight batching
weight indicating gage
wet pick up
wheelclamps
White Lotus Rebellion