时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.


  形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er.
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
  1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.
  2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.
  (错) He is an ill man.
  (对) The man is ill.
  (错) She is an afraid girl.
  (对) The girl is afraid.
  这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.
  形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
  大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前.
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead 1 of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
标签: 形容词
学英语单词
allerginic
alto cumulus glomeratus
anodic partial current
auriferous deposits
bandak l.
berylliumizing
blackboarded
Bruceploitation
cabello
canonical cross section
cardiac diastolic arrest
cascade washing
church-lives
clear felling vegetation
clock brass
clutch out
coat-hooks
coronary ligament
cyclopentanol
dereferenced
digitized maximum principle
dike-pond system
Dioscorea esculenta
elliptic nosed cylinder
extensive
film writers
finitive
foam off
ganirelix
genus Seriphus
Golgi's funnels
government printer
Gregorian University
hammer finish
hard-board
hypotheticality
Hysteron-proteron
immunosuppressed
Indexed Rate
insonicate
intergern
interplanetary astronomy
lapd
Larry King Live
leafworm
Llanelli
loose anti-coupling
lose ... way
lost particle
make mention of
man conveyor belt
mccullar
methyl-fumaric acid
misgendering
naphthane
nevus prominenos et pigmentosus
normal buret
off premise extension
oil-controller
orestian
palaeomicroides costipunctella
petalonia fascia
Pfieifferella
pharmocodiagnosi
phenolindex
prime model
production costs budget
rafkin
Ramsbottom coke
reduction of coke rate
rell
rock-like
rubbing alcohol
sea insurance
secondary gluing
slow filling control
small cross vein
spherical profile
spiral borer
splenocyte
state reserve
stock turn
synoecises
synsedimentary
taught
Tengelic
Testacealobosia
texes
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
tipu
tixanidine
tokman
topping printing
total editing time
transformatively
trinitrofluorenone
Turgayskoye Plato
unfinicky
unimolecular layer
Universal Disk Format
v mail
valedictories