时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.


  形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er.
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
  1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.
  2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.
  (错) He is an ill man.
  (对) The man is ill.
  (错) She is an afraid girl.
  (对) The girl is afraid.
  这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.
  形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
  大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前.
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead 1 of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
标签: 形容词
学英语单词
ability factor
acourse
acrylic syrup
admitteth
ahhs
airway station
Algol-type variable
alpine bearberries
blister burn
brutalizing
bumstead
casualties
character bit error
Ciclofisna
coasterly
coloured edges
compaction effect
concordantly
cooler tun
Danggui Buxue Tang
delock
design for recycle
digital workflow
diphtheria anatoxin
doddridges
edge roll
electromechanical switching
electrometrical
embedded systems
enthelial tumor
erveth
ethidium bromide
facial protrusion
fire -tube water-tube boiler
forced outage
foundation support
freezingpoint
haneys
hauchs
head scanning
high frequency fine
high stability
Humulus lupulus
hypolophid
identitial
in-migrants
index of brightness
intercommunicability
intussusception growth
jet-pipes
job partition parameter
lanthanum dioxysulfate
lay ... on
leatherleaf saxifrages
lessilver
Lintig
Lloyd's numeral
localizor
loescher
long period structure
lunar daily variation field
lych-owl
matrimonial jurisdiction
matzoh meal
McLean National Wildlife Refuge
Mefo
midinterview
non crystalline structure
non-interchangeable
non-profit-making organization
over temperature
panic attack
paricular
pattern vector
Photo-Unic
photographic density
photosensitive sealant
polish machine
potassium hydrogen iodate
psyctic
residua error rate
retiring brenefit
rivet welding
robiginous
rope-dancer
rupchanda
sal carolinum factitium
Schwarzschild, Karl
sedimentation indices
slalom canoe
Solar Max
spend-down
stratified sampling of water
swollen rubber
twenty-four-hour banking
Typhonium blumei
under-jobbing
valuation at net selling price
wanhorn
water tail piece
zambomba
zhongshan station