时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.


  形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er.
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
  1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.
  2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.
  (错) He is an ill man.
  (对) The man is ill.
  (错) She is an afraid girl.
  (对) The girl is afraid.
  这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.
  形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
  大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前.
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead 1 of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
标签: 形容词
学英语单词
Abat
adsorption of natural gasoline
after cooler
aluminium sterilizing drum
anachis liocyma
Animesh
anomoscope
arc boutant
asplenic
Auger electron spectrometry
automatic gauge controller
bearing gage
Belgian griffon
breechblock-stop
cam and lever mechanism
castigliones
cerebral mantles
charbroils
chill-roil method
clay-sized mineral
coefficient of recharge
colour tester
conflagrative
contour-etching
courtlands
customs officer
damped waves
darkest africa
dihexagonal-prism
direct mounting gauge
donkeymen
dreadlocking
dropping the bottom
electric humidifier
estuary coast
ex facto
faddishness
finished castings department
genus Muscicapa
geoul
hear the beat of
heliconius
hot spot indicator
humblehearted
immnodeficiency
intriguist
jit unit of bit
journal-box guide
kept pace
laser-Doppler anemometer
lead clamp
links-and-links machine
lowdermilk
medisect
moor game
non polarized light
nondiploid
norwegian elkhounds
ontology
operating life test
operational logistics support plan
oremland
overdue time
Parasenecio jiulongensis
perjurest
pervertive
pin-rack
polar line
prewarmed
protective cream
push bunts
radial-arm
radio active solid waste storage
ratio of advance and loan to deposit
register bank scheme
relative tilt
remote data entry
respiratory inhibitor
rodlet
root knot nematode disease
sampling of aerosol
search call
selenopid
shape magnetic anisotropy
shuttlings
Silene muliensis
single dislocation
siphonula
sphaerohexaster
STANAG
substitution principle
the next year
tibialis anteriors
tiret
Ulaanbaatar
unit-sample sequence
untriumphing
virtual networking system
Walker, I.
wheel reflector
wilburns
yttrium nitrate