时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.


  形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er.
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
  1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.
  2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.
  (错) He is an ill man.
  (对) The man is ill.
  (错) She is an afraid girl.
  (对) The girl is afraid.
  这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.
  形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
  大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前.
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead 1 of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
标签: 形容词
学英语单词
achromic point
acute perivascular myelinoclasis
adequate accuracy
asymmetric half disc
automatism
bhurra
biowoman
bitumen mica flake tape
bough pot
breakage clause
breechcloth, breechclout
calcium glutamate
cauthen
cbc mac protocol
chemosynthetic bacteria
clipsi
color glass filter
committeth
corticotensin
cryophil
derasional valley
drawn glass fiber
ductuli excretorii
effective summed horsepower
erythrus congruus
exonerations
FACDS
filter-medium
flat-bottomeds
flow microfluorimetry
freemem
frumety
fulgoraria humerosa
gamma absorption analysis
gens de la robe
Holth's operation
housin'
hydrofication
in perpetuum
in regular sequence
inglewood
intermediate approach
jensen
jig amplitude
kneehigh
know your way around sth
left colic vein
limbus girdle
line keystone
lock you
Madhuca hainanensis
mesh numbers
Moher, L.
multichrome penetration screen
nail punch
natural cross pollination
Nelamangala
nonhumanist
nuclear-propelled submarine
Nyambiti
ophthalmofundoscopy
pad weld
parabolic profile
plate cut
polar chart
polyphrasia
quick closing hatch cover
radial fracture
Rangli
rengas
riceland
rod cluster control changing fixture
rubberdamclampforceps
sensory cilia
shirtmaker
silly gooses
simple interests
sir arthur stanley eddingtons
slave-owner
start on a long journey
storage means
suicide batteries
swingley
take into one's confidence
throw away bit
tiller extension
total polarizability
toyne
transactor
tuberculum fibulare (proc. post. tali)
universal function generator
unreset
vesicular exanthema of swine
vetisulid
vulnerating
water equivalent
water lodge
weather ga(u)ge
webfed gravure rotary press
whitetail jackrabbits
Winner's Curse