时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 美式英语和英式英语使用的是同一语法体系,但在某些情况下,尤其是在表达提供消息的时候,美式英语用一般过去时,而英式英语用现在完成时,例如:He just went home./He has just gone home.(他刚回家了。) I just have lunch./I have just had lunch.(我刚吃完午餐。)等。在美式英语中“need, dare, used to”都作为实义动词使用,而在英式英语中它们都被当作情态动词使用,例如:She didn’t dare to stay in the dark./She dared not stay in the dark.(她不敢呆在黑暗的地方。) Tom doesn’t need to go with them./Tom needn’t go with them.(汤姆不需要和他们一起去。)等。


  对于某些名词美式英语用复数形式,而英式英语用单数形式,例如:entertainments/entertainment(乐趣) 、sports/sport(运动)、 stands/stand(看台)等。
  在某些词组或习语中,美式英语和英式英语的介词用法不同,例如:on the weekend/at the weekend(在周末)、around midnight/about midnight(约在半夜)、on the train/in the train(在火车上) 等。
  在某些表示抽象概念的地点名词前,美式英语用定冠词,而英式英语不用,例如:be in the hospital/be in hospital(在医院)、go to the university/go to university(上大学)等;但在某些表示时间的习语中,美式英语不用定冠词,而英式英语要用,例如:all morning/ all the morning(整个上午)、day after tomorrow/the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

标签: 英式英语
学英语单词
a watch dog
aeronautical physics
aerosol grease dispersions
Arthus reactions
audio frequency transistor
azimuth rotational motion
barbar
bascinet
big - time operator
bilateral spore
Bing's reflex
born during coverture
briarcliff
chamber drier
christoph willibald von glucks
coffee ring
command officer (co)
consumer heat inlet
contribution in service
cordonnets
corporate censorship
deed of grant
detachable keel
docking memorandum
door gasket
dribblets
dyery
economic jurisdiction
El Coquito
enls
Eurya macartneyi
falconoid
Faraday dark spaces
foaming at the mouth
foreground programming
Fort-Dauphin
fuel utilization factor
fuqua
gailers
giacommettis
go poof
herfeste
host-resident
hybrid rock
immaterial capital
invariant estimator
Iris verna
irrevealable
legal hegemony
local improvement funds
Lututów
madalenas
magnetic point group
make sentences with
malcontentedly
Menognatha
methyl ethyl carbonate
microsporon canis
movable collimating rod
multicenter arch
nelson rolihlahla mandelas
neuroendocrine reflex
nip out
nomal fold
non-spontaneous mutation
nonlanguages
Nφrre Vorupφr
olier
Osborn, Henry Fairfield
permissive block signal
piggyback twister
Pinus pinaster
pit-lanes
plenum
Positive Displacement
power missing
prepcom
prior model
pulsator screen
qualquer
sahhaf
seat belt system
selfrealization
Senonian Age
SIGCAT
skin back
spectrometer-cliff
spongs
starting-point
stenosis of lacrimal canaliculus
Stewart Town
Theramenes
thyrocervical ducts
tricyrtis formosana ovatifolia
trochanter small
unalterability
uncestused
uphauls
v-creel
view-points
voice data entry
Ward, Mrs. Humphrey