时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 美式英语和英式英语使用的是同一语法体系,但在某些情况下,尤其是在表达提供消息的时候,美式英语用一般过去时,而英式英语用现在完成时,例如:He just went home./He has just gone home.(他刚回家了。) I just have lunch./I have just had lunch.(我刚吃完午餐。)等。在美式英语中“need, dare, used to”都作为实义动词使用,而在英式英语中它们都被当作情态动词使用,例如:She didn’t dare to stay in the dark./She dared not stay in the dark.(她不敢呆在黑暗的地方。) Tom doesn’t need to go with them./Tom needn’t go with them.(汤姆不需要和他们一起去。)等。


  对于某些名词美式英语用复数形式,而英式英语用单数形式,例如:entertainments/entertainment(乐趣) 、sports/sport(运动)、 stands/stand(看台)等。
  在某些词组或习语中,美式英语和英式英语的介词用法不同,例如:on the weekend/at the weekend(在周末)、around midnight/about midnight(约在半夜)、on the train/in the train(在火车上) 等。
  在某些表示抽象概念的地点名词前,美式英语用定冠词,而英式英语不用,例如:be in the hospital/be in hospital(在医院)、go to the university/go to university(上大学)等;但在某些表示时间的习语中,美式英语不用定冠词,而英式英语要用,例如:all morning/ all the morning(整个上午)、day after tomorrow/the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

标签: 英式英语
学英语单词
5ATM
adiabatic dryer
advocati
amphictyonic
ataxias
automatic ventilating side light
be the man
Blackshear, Lake
blade guide assembly
Blytonesque
brachiatus
Brocklesby
Brûlé, L.
cassilysidin
Chancani
chaver
China Lake
class B insulation
clouding
coin relay
colo(u)r difference acuity
color laser printer
dash valve
deep-sea trade
diaphragm plate
dimplements
earthrises
ehrlichia canis
eleurites montana oil
energy meter
Engenho
Eupatorium lindleyanum
exhibitionary
feed magnet
first class lever
futurey
gastric drug absorption
gave a hoot
goal of population control
Goyllarisquizga
ice cupboards
in-transit
incidental loss
integrated coastal zone management
interdependent self-concept
isotopic spin
Israeli monetary unit
john fitzgerald kennedies
juma
land transportation
lons
lymphoma of breast
make a scoop
marginal revenue product of labor
microwave plasma atomic absorption spectrometry
MK021
modified stem
money instrument
Morohashi
MRCAS
narrow-field scanning system
NetWare Core Protocol
netware link services protocol
neutral sulfite process
non-uniform flow
nonperturbative
odds and sods
olympics-inspired
Pacific ocean region
pantisocratists
parallel reactance
phyllula
pile-and-stone dike
plutonium reactor
podingtons
pontederia cordatas
professional academic association
professional skill
pumping radiation
real credit in forestry
Reichert-Meissl value
Sachverhalt
servant of the servants of God
siliconcarbide
single tombolo
slide-out
specialized port
sports pages
stern sheets
stormer viscosimeter
streamgraphs
sulfurous fumarole
Talamrecht
tea-coloured crystal
the underground economy
unperegal
virtual bound state
water sprout
weighing by difference
wireless-operators
work to rule
yahoomail