时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 美式英语和英式英语使用的是同一语法体系,但在某些情况下,尤其是在表达提供消息的时候,美式英语用一般过去时,而英式英语用现在完成时,例如:He just went home./He has just gone home.(他刚回家了。) I just have lunch./I have just had lunch.(我刚吃完午餐。)等。在美式英语中“need, dare, used to”都作为实义动词使用,而在英式英语中它们都被当作情态动词使用,例如:She didn’t dare to stay in the dark./She dared not stay in the dark.(她不敢呆在黑暗的地方。) Tom doesn’t need to go with them./Tom needn’t go with them.(汤姆不需要和他们一起去。)等。


  对于某些名词美式英语用复数形式,而英式英语用单数形式,例如:entertainments/entertainment(乐趣) 、sports/sport(运动)、 stands/stand(看台)等。
  在某些词组或习语中,美式英语和英式英语的介词用法不同,例如:on the weekend/at the weekend(在周末)、around midnight/about midnight(约在半夜)、on the train/in the train(在火车上) 等。
  在某些表示抽象概念的地点名词前,美式英语用定冠词,而英式英语不用,例如:be in the hospital/be in hospital(在医院)、go to the university/go to university(上大学)等;但在某些表示时间的习语中,美式英语不用定冠词,而英式英语要用,例如:all morning/ all the morning(整个上午)、day after tomorrow/the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

标签: 英式英语
学英语单词
Acadian owl
Aflix
agouti locus
Arabetic
Arisaema triphyllum
average excitation energy
base operand specifier
basic characteristic
be sharp-set upon
beef on the hoof
biarticulatus
boundary water drive
bridged metallocene catalyst
Broke The Buck
Brzozow
busemann theory
Bykovskiy Rayon
cado
called device
center of pressure
center of pressure travel
chemicalese
chronofile
clinicopathology
code system
colour difference voltage
complex redundant system
constant luminance transmission
corporate charter
credit sales
dendranthemas
DID - direct inward dialing
dihydroxyarsinobenzo-phenone
dioguardi
distortion in the crystal lattice
dummy record
echinogorgia flora
emergency air bank
enbibing
equivalentspecies
error category
evenings out
excursion rate
extreme long-shot
fluorosilicic acid
forefronts
forward facing simple wave
furacrolein
gravament
head of state
hoist over-wind device
humoral antibody
hypnose
Ikhala
illuminated track model
in the wink of an eye
insectivores
interjugal
intermittent circulating ropeway
jerseys
job share
kickin' it
lych-owl
management expenses
mandelshtams
MAPL (multiple address processing unit)
meltdown accident
mixed sesameseed
Moturoa Is.
no relation
of little worth
photocurrent noise
plac-
polypetal
preliminary irradiation
prepubertally
prescots
Pretzsch
processor time
quarter wheeler
random-access nondestructive advanced memory
rattling on
ruminateth
Sarmatian stage
scalding tank
securities ratings
sheep-louse
straight-and-narrow
tail rod catcher
tawes
the men's
thoro-Aeschynite
tittlebats
trial throw
unstandardized technique
vacciomics
valve rod
vibrational energy of molecule
volency
Von Kossa's methods
wastegate
western frame