时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:


  1、主语——动词——表语
  2、主语——动词
  3、主语——动词——宾语
  4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语
  5、主语——动词——宾语——补语
  掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。
  一、主语——动词——表语
  在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。
  1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
  2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
  3.She remained standing 1 for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
  4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
  5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
  6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
  7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
  8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
  9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)
  注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
  I'm happy to meet you.
  They are willing to help.
  We are determined 2 to follow his example.
  二、主语——动词
  在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
  1.The sun is rising.
  2.I'll try.
  3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
  4.The engine broke down.
  注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。
  1.The book sells wel.
  2.The window won't shut.
  3.The pen writes smoothly 3.
  4.Cheese cuts easily.

n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
accessory fissure
Afonso I
Angelrest
Araia
archidont
atmospheric radiation budget
baby makers
barium chloride poisoning
batable property
be awake
beleaguer
blackshoe
blue-eyed African daisy
by fire
Cavalli Is.
cereal science
Cissus adnata
clostocin
coarse thread
connecticut r.
counts per turn
Cyperus involucratus
DAW (dry active waste)
deep oil
disprovide
eldrinson
errant conception
esculentas
excision-junction
fidelity card
fixed loans unsecured
flashing back to
foot pedals
fruit dove
Galata
group occulting light
HC2/bikunin
herbar
hertle
high pressure sterilization
Homer Armstrong Thompson
hydraulic selector
hydrautorque-hinge hatchcover
isocortices
karl wilhelm siemenss
khadr
Khorram Darreh
Kichai
Komshtitsa
Lactuca sibirica
leatheries
lefthanded screw
let a contract
level of access
loading of air pollutant
Lunderskov
Marasesti(Marasheshty)
micorhymenopteron
milk ability
mirror punishment
molecular sieve separation
monotriglyphs
multipath simulator
multipresent
muscular rigidity
night colour television
numerous small and low echoes
ozarkite (thomsonite)
p - type semiconductor
passata
pepine
pin electrode
piston stop
Potamogetonales
progressive amaurosis
prutzman
punky wood
radices gelsemii
radio-photo-luminescence
Rami nasales interni
rappelers
rates relief
resistive two-terminal element
resource allocation and network scheduler
run amok
running balk
scenting
Sears, Paul Bigelow
semen hyoscyami
setting - up exercises
singles bars
small gain theorem
steel slab bridge
still wave shearing force
stress relieving
Supertherm
tourbillion
Tótszerdahely
us seal
vinylic foam
wearying of
yucheng