时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:


  1、主语——动词——表语
  2、主语——动词
  3、主语——动词——宾语
  4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语
  5、主语——动词——宾语——补语
  掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。
  一、主语——动词——表语
  在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。
  1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
  2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
  3.She remained standing 1 for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
  4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
  5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
  6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
  7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
  8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
  9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)
  注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
  I'm happy to meet you.
  They are willing to help.
  We are determined 2 to follow his example.
  二、主语——动词
  在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
  1.The sun is rising.
  2.I'll try.
  3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
  4.The engine broke down.
  注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。
  1.The book sells wel.
  2.The window won't shut.
  3.The pen writes smoothly 3.
  4.Cheese cuts easily.

n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-aminopyrimidine
allianced
an undischarged bankrupt
anathemate
anniseed
anticyclotron
astrologer
back street
bill to fall due
bipinnate leaf
biradicals
birth fracture
bismuthic
butter whey
cable protective covering
characteristic-radiation
China Towing Company
clamping-bolt
combined fabric
compass brick
computer down-time
cordubenses
daggle-tails
data profile
densa
dependency coefficient
diamond bracing
diffusion of image point
elicitated
erosion proportionality factor
fadelessly
farm goods
fatigue-tester
Ferdinanda
fluidisers
focal points
Garove I.
hash coding scheme
hold this
humiliatrices
hydrogen burn
hydroxy stearate
in-line skates
income tax liability
induction disc type directional relay
inductively coupled high frequency plasma torch
jakess
jokah
leather shoes
levitras
light sensitive seeds
lost of not lost clause
mail-fraud
malicious waste
matrix buffer
maximum command rate
maximum permissible displacement
metastasia
meteorological networks
mike up
Mikelo
mission data reduction
N.heptane insolubles
nolinger
NSC-755
nuclear device
nuclein intracavitary
Ogdon
oilquenching
Omoï
Opava
Patroklou, Nisis
peroxide vulcanization
phytichnia
platanthera mandarinorum pachyglossa
poons
pressure vessel cladding
propeller shaft stay
quay wharf
Shiriha-misaki
skeleton grain
slide drawing press
sliding bolt
sociometer
solar heat storage
stereomutate
steyg
Strike while the iron is hot.
sucgen
swaplists
systemic painting
telebroadcasts
teleiconograph
tetrahedral hemihedry
Tomari
tongue-and-groove joint
totally bounded set
tunnel speed gauge
vittorios
when issued
Winston Churchill
within shouting distance