时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:


  1、主语——动词——表语
  2、主语——动词
  3、主语——动词——宾语
  4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语
  5、主语——动词——宾语——补语
  掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。
  一、主语——动词——表语
  在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。
  1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
  2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
  3.She remained standing 1 for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
  4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
  5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
  6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
  7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
  8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
  9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)
  注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
  I'm happy to meet you.
  They are willing to help.
  We are determined 2 to follow his example.
  二、主语——动词
  在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
  1.The sun is rising.
  2.I'll try.
  3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
  4.The engine broke down.
  注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。
  1.The book sells wel.
  2.The window won't shut.
  3.The pen writes smoothly 3.
  4.Cheese cuts easily.

n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
acceptance without inspection
acne-prone
actual year end gains
as fast as steamer can deliver
asynergia, asynergy
authoritarian leadership
biosil
bletche
bran muffin
brown-eyed soul
bulldozing
catboater
chloro-methyl-chloroformate
codehydrogenase II
composite powder
conditional implication
contention based bus
deathday
distribution transmitter
does down
Dutch Sign Language
eicosapentenoic acid (epa)
electivity
embowing
falsecards
flannel mouth
flitter-mouse
flowering stone
fringe shape
Fry, Roger (Eliot)
geauga
GELICHIIDAE
geometrical regularities
grinder roll
gs-ana
high-tensile strength
hippopotamian
human existence
indue
jesusita
jeypoorite
job-lot production
jumarring
Kudangan
Lake Mead
lenticular vein (liroconite)
levigators
LLVM
low tension switchboard
lutfisks
melamphids
microscopical character
mixed coal
modulation collimator
MPEGplus
mushrooming
nested zoosporangium
Northwest Nap
outer case
pearl organ
phenol water extraction
pictorial flying computer
Piper sarmentosum
podocytopathy
point solidifying
Polytrichaceae
poster color
pronator muscle
put a bold front on
pyroelectrically
rappa
recrediting
relestrid
renuence
return filter
rhombomeres
right left needle
roadstop
scytales
searse
see above
silent attrition
Sinosenecio oldhamianus
slope deposition
spring static deflection
spur gear system
standard accounting practice
striate land
substitute transport-type vehicle
thermal water pollution
Thirteen Generation
Thomson scattering
tinned plate
treherne
trullipetalum
under-servants
whangdoodle
wiehe
Xanaxplanation
Yongampo
zaprinast
zenith sheep