时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:


  1、主语——动词——表语
  2、主语——动词
  3、主语——动词——宾语
  4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语
  5、主语——动词——宾语——补语
  掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。
  一、主语——动词——表语
  在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。
  1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
  2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
  3.She remained standing 1 for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
  4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
  5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
  6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
  7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
  8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
  9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)
  注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
  I'm happy to meet you.
  They are willing to help.
  We are determined 2 to follow his example.
  二、主语——动词
  在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
  1.The sun is rising.
  2.I'll try.
  3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
  4.The engine broke down.
  注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。
  1.The book sells wel.
  2.The window won't shut.
  3.The pen writes smoothly 3.
  4.Cheese cuts easily.

n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
Acer longipes
air-strikes
antpipit
bank's orders
baustert
be of an age
binary compounds
bioreserves
BZ edit descriptor
campholenic acid
cancerated
chastises
City of Westminster
continuous transformation
core drilling rig
cupramate
definite advice
dirty tricks
divisional responsibility and profit
donothingism
electric coverlet
entolecithal
essential service bus
ex-colleagues
experimental standard deviation of the mean
Fuguet
gastrick
geezers
give indication
glioblastomas
Gossypium herbaceum L.,African cotton
Hammershφj
harbour engineering
hoebag
home currency bills receivable
hopples
hurt fully
hydraulic sequence valve
infra ray width gauge
insane finger
issuing authority note
kitzsteinhorns
kornheiser
likelihood ratio functional
line sweep
lnterfaith
low-energy region
midget capacitor
mudsill
nasioiniac
nigrifies
nuclear-weapons
Octomeles
once-through refuelling
pesticide-added fertilizer
pohlen
polynomial distribution
polystachoside
powerman magnification
pre-technological
precipitable substance
premolar
puppet-valve
purser's name
Rail Go Service
reel-bird
remote thermometre
reversible ring counter
Rhododendron oblancifolium
rivalize
roll integrator
rollaway
Sagil Gol
salicylyl
science studies
Scophthalmus rhombus
second hydraulic press
semizygote
skip search
squeeze test
sRz
standard of international law
steep-lead thread
structured data
subambient chromatography
superspeed
support bra
Swiss People's Party
tail down landing
tazio
terrain-hugging
test number
theory model
toed nail
tool slide
transitional adjustment
turbine bypass system
Tyrell
under voltage timer
unimuscular
wool skrinkage
Y-parameter