时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:


  1、主语——动词——表语
  2、主语——动词
  3、主语——动词——宾语
  4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语
  5、主语——动词——宾语——补语
  掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。
  一、主语——动词——表语
  在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。
  1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
  2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
  3.She remained standing 1 for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
  4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
  5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
  6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
  7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
  8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
  9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)
  注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
  I'm happy to meet you.
  They are willing to help.
  We are determined 2 to follow his example.
  二、主语——动词
  在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
  1.The sun is rising.
  2.I'll try.
  3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
  4.The engine broke down.
  注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。
  1.The book sells wel.
  2.The window won't shut.
  3.The pen writes smoothly 3.
  4.Cheese cuts easily.

n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
8-Acetoxyquinaldine
a fly in amber
advanced deviation report
alpine amphibolite zone
Augustusburg
bated
bending beam apparatus
biasing
bohai sea low
bramalea
buy for the account
Carya tomentosa
cellular keratinization
centre-fed
chaser stone
chemise cagoule
connecting device
construction project quota
continuous service test
control file system resource
controlling depth
core lightener
creme anglaiss
darkrooms
datestones
decontaminator-washerrinser
detailed operating procedure
die byinches
dietellae
distribution determination theory
downconverts
downloader
dume-sand
embail
engano
engine running track
evaporation pressure
Faroese
feeder link
fixative spray
fizzy drinks
follow from
hardon era
He that sups with the devil must have a long spoon.
hogcote
infra-red thermograph
inner hamstring
iron-handedly
know for sure
Kulachi
Kyren
left indentation
love drug
machine vision system
mckimmie
mean-ergodic theorem
Merijärvi
miscellaneous intercept
MMAC
multiple frame established
mutant gene
natural wine
niter pot
normal-plate anemometer
numerical recording device
on-the-go
open recent
oropsylla idahoensis
OTL amplifier
oyster drill
percentage of sales analysis
periscii
phosphides
phytolaccine
polarographic
post-depositional process
Proceedings in bankruptcy
purlion
Pérez Millán
residential power
rigid boat
Roman wormwood
saw-toothed fracture
self stopping gear
silk wadding
Slangkop
terciprazine
the Commission
the law of minimum resistance
threaded
tough toodles
trunk septum
ungenerously
universal control automation
wetteroff
willane
wire dowel
working bite
world textiles
wrongfulness
yellow cat