时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:


  1、主语——动词——表语
  2、主语——动词
  3、主语——动词——宾语
  4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语
  5、主语——动词——宾语——补语
  掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。
  一、主语——动词——表语
  在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。
  1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
  2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
  3.She remained standing 1 for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
  4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
  5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
  6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
  7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
  8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
  9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)
  注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
  I'm happy to meet you.
  They are willing to help.
  We are determined 2 to follow his example.
  二、主语——动词
  在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
  1.The sun is rising.
  2.I'll try.
  3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
  4.The engine broke down.
  注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。
  1.The book sells wel.
  2.The window won't shut.
  3.The pen writes smoothly 3.
  4.Cheese cuts easily.

n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
4-Pyridoxolactonase
a method of grafting woody plants
absolute contravariant
adaptability rating for military
AGMR
air-coolers
anectodical
appendical pin-worm disease
automatically shutting pressure of needle valve
Baikal
bang away
beclap
bobrun
bog brush
cacothymias
Camellia shensiensis
carles
cell broadcast center
cenobitism
clergise
colour bar pattern
core-driver
cusswords
devotory
diastasema
dictionary verify
disjunct distribution
Dosette
drightin
electrolytic voltameter
experimental nuclear data
Faye correction
Frizeau fringe
glasen
graphiologist
Helodontidae
hindis
hoyerswerda
ideal paralleling
illapses
inactive money
indicating system
Kallislahti
karatnycky
KGaA
lateral anterior malleolar artery
legitimate reasons
lehuas
magasse
mckelveys
memory-mapped device
MIF
mountain farming
multicomputing unit
NAID
national association
near edge
non numerical operation
number window
ocmps
one-products
oticodinia
Pamecil
parchmentlike
Pharm.,pharm.
pimpish
planter's punch
plastic state
polyopes prolifer
Pony League
pracademics
pycnanthus
quote as saying
radio division
radiosulphur
red bag
regrateries
Salicylazosulfgtpyridine
sarmentous
sectionalize
self maintained discharge
single-wickets
siomycin-A
sodium photocell
soote
strophiolated
stychomythia
subglottis
thermo-resistive effect
tokata
tremella lutescenss
trickling filter bed
tubular intestinal duplication
unhumified organic matter
unstreamed
vesica-fellea
Viola altaica
volumetric apparatus
weather map analysis
work in unison
wry tail
Yangtzeella