时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   全面掌握代词,除了要关注每种代词的不同用法,还需要注意代词及其先行项在“数”、“性”和“人称”方面的一致关系。今天,小编就跟大家探讨下代词及其先行项的在“数”方面一致的情况。


  代词和物主限定词单、复数形式的选择通常取决于它们的指示对象,即先行项的单、复数形式。举例来说,All members of the group have already made their decisions。 这里,all members是指示对象(先行项),所以其后的代词选用their。关于代词单、复数形式的选择,我们还需要注意以下几点:
  1、先行项为every-,some-等复合词时:语法一致原则,代词一般用单数:
  Anybody can come here if he is interested。
  注:当先行项为everybody,everyone时,代词一般用复数更为自然。
  Everyone was clapping 1 their hands。
  当先行项为everything,anything,something,nothing时,代词用单数。
  Everything in the bag is broken 2, isn’t it?
  2、先行项为并列结构时:意义一致原则。
  My friend and roommate 3 has done well in her exam, so she is happy now。
  My friend and roommate have agreed to lend their bikes to me。
  3、先行项为集体名词时:意义一致原则。
  The team has won its first game。
  The team are now preparing themselves for the next game。
  4、先行项为“。。。+each”时:
  若each在动词后,代词则为单数:They had each his own problem。
  若each在动词前,代词则为复数:They each had their problems。

n.拍手;掌声;拍手声; 拍打法(按摩的一种手法)v.拍手( clap的现在分词 );(常指友好地)轻拍某人的背(或肩);急速放置
  • The clapping was sustained for several minutes. 掌声持续了几分钟。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • At that moment,everybody began clapping. 那时,每个人开始拍起手来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.坏掉的,患病的,被制服的,断掉的;vbl.break的过去分词
  • He is mending a broken cup.他在修补破杯子。
  • Something was broken in my engine.我的发动机里有个东西损坏了。
n.室友
  • My roommate is from New York.我的室友来自纽约。
  • What is your roommate like?你的室友长得像什么样子呢?
标签: 语法
学英语单词
abduct
across-the-board tariff reductions
air gap solenoid
air servicer
altitudinally
arm-wrestle
arteriosclerotic retinitis
Astragalus complanatus
banos maule
be able to breed an entirely new variety
bit her tongue
blue comb
bonati
boorishness
cacotopias
chah shirin
cholates
clearance kick
closed movement
coalesced
coherent drop model
coldproof
Colquit.
conampro
cryptofluorescence
Davy's grey
DECLID
ders
Dhegiha
effective audit strategy
eisenger
Esaki diode
excitatoty
feeder compartment
first put on trial sale
flat runner
flexible polyion
float-type transmitter
following punch
foramen primum
genus echinococcuss
Germinating-apparatus
gosh darn
Hasberg
humanise
hydraulic shock strut
in the front row
incongruent melting!
intelligent cable processor
intraparty
iosimide
jazzers
kantra
law of contiguity
Ligamentum ulnocarpale palmare
limited information maximum likelihood method
living patterns
m. fusiformis
mail order catalogue
maime
mass haul curve
Maxwell, Robert
mean pole of the epoch
median nerve injury
mega-sheds
memory intensive
Merritt I.
monosymmetric synotic cephalothoracopagus
orchic
palintest
peened
pigment dispersion syndrome
piston type fuel pump
posts of shade
pyrophosphorite
quick-operating
range extension
reasoner
reasonist
reinforcement lapping
reliability growth
rila
saltatory appendage
saw-tooth hob
schematize
sea-floor surficial sampling
sikerness
soonde
superquiet
sure signal
toundras
tressured
uninterrupted power system
uschew
vacuum distillation range
wage claim
wavys
Wiluna
xeroderma pigmentosum
Ximatron
Zinmu Seamount