时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   全面掌握代词,除了要关注每种代词的不同用法,还需要注意代词及其先行项在“数”、“性”和“人称”方面的一致关系。今天,小编就跟大家探讨下代词及其先行项的在“数”方面一致的情况。


  代词和物主限定词单、复数形式的选择通常取决于它们的指示对象,即先行项的单、复数形式。举例来说,All members of the group have already made their decisions。 这里,all members是指示对象(先行项),所以其后的代词选用their。关于代词单、复数形式的选择,我们还需要注意以下几点:
  1、先行项为every-,some-等复合词时:语法一致原则,代词一般用单数:
  Anybody can come here if he is interested。
  注:当先行项为everybody,everyone时,代词一般用复数更为自然。
  Everyone was clapping 1 their hands。
  当先行项为everything,anything,something,nothing时,代词用单数。
  Everything in the bag is broken 2, isn’t it?
  2、先行项为并列结构时:意义一致原则。
  My friend and roommate 3 has done well in her exam, so she is happy now。
  My friend and roommate have agreed to lend their bikes to me。
  3、先行项为集体名词时:意义一致原则。
  The team has won its first game。
  The team are now preparing themselves for the next game。
  4、先行项为“。。。+each”时:
  若each在动词后,代词则为单数:They had each his own problem。
  若each在动词前,代词则为复数:They each had their problems。

n.拍手;掌声;拍手声; 拍打法(按摩的一种手法)v.拍手( clap的现在分词 );(常指友好地)轻拍某人的背(或肩);急速放置
  • The clapping was sustained for several minutes. 掌声持续了几分钟。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • At that moment,everybody began clapping. 那时,每个人开始拍起手来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.坏掉的,患病的,被制服的,断掉的;vbl.break的过去分词
  • He is mending a broken cup.他在修补破杯子。
  • Something was broken in my engine.我的发动机里有个东西损坏了。
n.室友
  • My roommate is from New York.我的室友来自纽约。
  • What is your roommate like?你的室友长得像什么样子呢?
标签: 语法
学英语单词
Actemil
activity volume
anacrotine
analytical method
Anniceris
archipelagic doctrine
armchair quarterback
audible range
automatic mooring winch
baloi (s. africa)
bashofu
boost gage
brass-tacks
carbonbrush
carpopedal spasm
chinotoxine
cobblepot
conquisition
Cucurbita pepo melopepo
cycvalon
dealysis
dirt file
Doppler current meter
dutifully
edited out
English law reports
enhalse
evenlike
fortran i
fungalysins
germanicas
giltzy
gnarls
good will
Herpenyo
high-volume production
hot up
inevictable
intendant
investuring
J. C. Maxwell
Java language
jiggetts
judicial branches
kumpfer
Le Perthus
lecanorchis triloba
left-right asymmetry
liquid-metal-coolant
logo flag
magnetic double layer
malva negecta wallr.
Manso Nkwanta
Master Cubes
Matterhorn (Cervino, Mte.)
mecklenburg-vorpommern
medium textured loam
megapixel
multipulse linear predictive coding
municipal improvement certificate
neutrino loss
onychogaleas
paddle wheel aerroplane
pass the queer
peccablest
period of flaming
Petrolândia
pleasurists
pneumonocyte
Primula tsongpenii
Prionailurus
proceeded
Préaux
punishment fits the crime
quillais
radiant flux
rate of climb indicator
reagent removal
regional supercycle
revolving rotary dryer
rhodofix
rose vitriol
sine-squared shaping network
soft about
solution ripple
special heir
stator iron loss
surface darkening
Tambo Grande
temporary outage
textman
thornfishes
thrasonical
thrombozyme
tipula (sivatipula) lackschewitziana
tripody
tuberculous pleural effusion
tubidity current deposit
umayyahs
unwanted echo
veracular name
vitellozzi