语法:英文代词之后该用单数还是复数
时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
全面掌握代词,除了要关注每种代词的不同用法,还需要注意代词及其先行项在“数”、“性”和“人称”方面的一致关系。今天,小编就跟大家探讨下代词及其先行项的在“数”方面一致的情况。
代词和物主限定词单、复数形式的选择通常取决于它们的指示对象,即先行项的单、复数形式。举例来说,All members of the group have already made their decisions。 这里,all members是指示对象(先行项),所以其后的代词选用their。关于代词单、复数形式的选择,我们还需要注意以下几点:
1、先行项为every-,some-等复合词时:语法一致原则,代词一般用单数:
Anybody can come here if he is interested。
注:当先行项为everybody,everyone时,代词一般用复数更为自然。
Everyone was clapping 1 their hands。
当先行项为everything,anything,something,nothing时,代词用单数。
Everything in the bag is broken 2, isn’t it?
2、先行项为并列结构时:意义一致原则。
My friend and roommate 3 has done well in her exam, so she is happy now。
My friend and roommate have agreed to lend their bikes to me。
3、先行项为集体名词时:意义一致原则。
The team has won its first game。
The team are now preparing themselves for the next game。
4、先行项为“。。。+each”时:
若each在动词后,代词则为单数:They had each his own problem。
若each在动词前,代词则为复数:They each had their problems。
n.拍手;掌声;拍手声; 拍打法(按摩的一种手法)v.拍手( clap的现在分词 );(常指友好地)轻拍某人的背(或肩);急速放置
- The clapping was sustained for several minutes. 掌声持续了几分钟。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- At that moment,everybody began clapping. 那时,每个人开始拍起手来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.坏掉的,患病的,被制服的,断掉的;vbl.break的过去分词
- He is mending a broken cup.他在修补破杯子。
- Something was broken in my engine.我的发动机里有个东西损坏了。
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