时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   全面掌握代词,除了要关注每种代词的不同用法,还需要注意代词及其先行项在“数”、“性”和“人称”方面的一致关系。今天,小编就跟大家探讨下代词及其先行项的在“数”方面一致的情况。


  代词和物主限定词单、复数形式的选择通常取决于它们的指示对象,即先行项的单、复数形式。举例来说,All members of the group have already made their decisions。 这里,all members是指示对象(先行项),所以其后的代词选用their。关于代词单、复数形式的选择,我们还需要注意以下几点:
  1、先行项为every-,some-等复合词时:语法一致原则,代词一般用单数:
  Anybody can come here if he is interested。
  注:当先行项为everybody,everyone时,代词一般用复数更为自然。
  Everyone was clapping 1 their hands。
  当先行项为everything,anything,something,nothing时,代词用单数。
  Everything in the bag is broken 2, isn’t it?
  2、先行项为并列结构时:意义一致原则。
  My friend and roommate 3 has done well in her exam, so she is happy now。
  My friend and roommate have agreed to lend their bikes to me。
  3、先行项为集体名词时:意义一致原则。
  The team has won its first game。
  The team are now preparing themselves for the next game。
  4、先行项为“。。。+each”时:
  若each在动词后,代词则为单数:They had each his own problem。
  若each在动词前,代词则为复数:They each had their problems。

n.拍手;掌声;拍手声; 拍打法(按摩的一种手法)v.拍手( clap的现在分词 );(常指友好地)轻拍某人的背(或肩);急速放置
  • The clapping was sustained for several minutes. 掌声持续了几分钟。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • At that moment,everybody began clapping. 那时,每个人开始拍起手来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.坏掉的,患病的,被制服的,断掉的;vbl.break的过去分词
  • He is mending a broken cup.他在修补破杯子。
  • Something was broken in my engine.我的发动机里有个东西损坏了。
n.室友
  • My roommate is from New York.我的室友来自纽约。
  • What is your roommate like?你的室友长得像什么样子呢?
标签: 语法
学英语单词
aircraft signal
alguita
archeological
averett
axial piston hydraulic motor
blue-plate special
Clermont-Créans
cream powder
crystallographic shear
culmores
dereifies
double-current bridge duplex
electrical materials
end wobble
enzyme unhairing
eophylls
equipment-leasing
ethanol lignin
evocatory
exigent of
eyry
fairfoot
fatuoid
ferroelectric substance
final frequency
finite rate of increase
folin solution
forlead
formal-sector
frog-face
galvanized iron lamp holder box
genus Grampus
glucobrassicins
gold potassium iodide
harriet
height-adjustable
heteromorphic generations
Hollands Diep
hot-isostatic pressing
hyptolid
imboldened
industrial wiping cloth
information pc
intern program
Ives, James Mer ritt
jolens
Kirengeshoma
Kissinger, Henry Alfre
Kyzylordinskaya Oblast'
left grip
leisure suit
lesdom
Lovosice
mom and apple pie
motor transport auxiliary produc tion cost
muscular ataxia
nn. subscapulares
oleum picis
onychoatrophy
pallet sling
Panoan
peloria
phycobiliviolin
pluriparity
Port Hastings
Porteiras
postepisode
proot
pseudo-ternary
pullicat(e)
quasi-coherent beam
reiders
resistance to emulsification
saymen
sceloporus undulatus
search out
Seurat, George
shitcoms
shoulder joint
siderophyre
single head wrench
skimiter
Smith's dislocation
smoker's patch
space building
statF
steam-punk
superseded map
São Marcos da Ataboeira
take-off stage
target tissue of hormone
temperated
tetrahydro-butene
That cock won't fight
total precipitable water
tuck joint pointing
Veronica virginica
water-sealing gas holder
write sth up
wujiapi
xenophaness
yeow