时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


  Keeping 2 up with the Joneses是一个典型的美式习语,表示“和你的富裕邻居保持同等的生活方式或质量”,这其实是一句讽刺的话,指“和左邻右舍比排场比阔气”。


  Joneses表示“与自己社会地位相等的人,邻居”,因为Jones是英语中一个很常见的姓,所以它的复数形式就被用来指代那些生活在你周围、也许只有一墙之隔的人们。如果你去他那里串门,你也许会发现他们家的彩电比你家的大,他们家的地毯踩上去更柔软,甚至他们家阳台上的花草都比你家的茂盛。好吧,你微笑着和他握手告别,回到自己的小家,握紧双拳大喊一声吧:“I must keep 1 up with the Joneses!”。


  语源学家Barry Popik发现,类似的说法keeping up with the Smiths and the Joneses 早在1894年就出现在书本中,到了19世纪晚期简化为keeping up with the Joneses,成为一个固定习语。1913年,专栏画家亚瑟·莫曼德在《纽约世界》(The New York Globe)上开辟了一个连载漫画专栏,标题就是Keeping up with the Joneses。这个专栏在美国报纸上连载了32年,广受欢迎,keep up with the Joneses也顺理成章地成了美国人的日常用语。


  多年后,那位专栏画家撰文解释当年给专栏取这个名字的动机。原来亚瑟23岁时就有了一份周薪125美元的工作,在20世纪初期,这笔收入已经相当可观。亚瑟结婚后搬到纽约城外的“富人区”长岛(Long Island)居住,他见邻居都是乡村俱乐部成员,自己也加入。见人家骑马,他也去买马。见邻居雇用仆人,他还照做。由于他喜欢和左邻右舍攀比斗富,生活越来越铺张浪费,结果落得债台高筑,债主临门,只得搬出长岛富豪区,远离浮华世界。



vt.保存,保留
  • We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。
  • This fruit will keep till spring.这水果可以保存到春天。
n.遵守;一致;(与…)协调;保管v.(使)保持, (使)继续( keep的现在分词 );(食品)保持新鲜;保有;保存
  • It was a challenge, keeping ten boisterous seven-year-olds amused. 要逗着十个好动的七岁孩子玩真是一种挑战。
  • She became neurotic about keeping the house clean. 她对保持房屋清洁有点神经质。
学英语单词
adjutant
advisory committee on the education
all wave operation
An Nabk
arguerite
as salamiyah
asarylic acid
bar potential measurement
black-mack
blue screen of life
blumenthal
camphorism
cap a well
capillary rise
Central Indian Ridge
chief assistant
cholangiodrainage
coeliorrhaphy
consoude
contragradient variables
control rod withdrawal accident
CY CFS allowance
Damkohler's ratio
debt serving
Deodi
differential ionization
dispensive
domestic division of labor
double-pumping action
edge labeled graph
electroformed
Electronic jamming.
environmental defence fund
epeg
essig
ex cathedra
extensive operation
film material
free egress and ingress
general purpose surface-to-surface missile (gpssm)
gimmicks
goal throw
haystack hill
heavy liftings
histiopteris incisa
hontington
kalender
Kielcza
laugher
lifetime of steam piping
load control rheostat
maggotiest
man of the cloth
method of measurement without contact
methyl methanoate
moulded piece
MQB
myatony
myristicine
napping
natural regeneration by shoots and suckers
Ngapali Beach
nitchkia tuberculifera kusano
pachamanca
partial node
partial superstructure ship
particle-horizon
pody cody
printed film bag
pump shaft
punitive provision
pur et dur
rebuffings
reservoir type power plant
Rhamnus diamantiaca
roof displacement
Saleniidae
sigmon
single shear double rivet joint
slappers
snrs
space parity
specific growth rate
statutory budget
stewat
stringer girder
superphylums
system operating cost
thelacantha brevispina
thermographic image
three-dimensional appearence
triclinic holohedry
two-waiest
unconscious intention
undateable
unoppressively
villasimiuss
wear-test machine
Weber-Fechner's law of sensation
wet fuel
Wiesenburg
yellow-breasted bunting