also, too, either, as well的区别
时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
这四个副词均可表示“也”,区别如下:
1. too 和 as 1 well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如:
I like you too [as well]. 我也喜欢你。
Are they coming too [as well]? 他们也来吗?
too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注:as well 不这样用),此用法较正式。如:
I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。
在 Me too, You too 这类简略答语中,通常不用 as well, also。如:
A:I'm tired. 我累了。
B:Me too. 我也是。
2. also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)。如:
He also came 2. / He came also. 他也来了。
She is young and beautiful,and also rich. 她年轻漂亮,而且有钱。
also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号),相当于连词 and。如:
Also,his mother was 3 dead 4. 再说,他母亲又过世了。
3. either 5(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如:
I don't know, either. 我也不知道。
He hasn't finished 6 it,either. 他也还没有做完。
注:有时在肯定句之后跟一个否定句,可能用 too,also。如:
He came, but she didn't also came. 他来了,但她没有也一起来。
He went to Washington 7, but not to New York too. 他去了华盛顿,但并不是也去了纽约。
比较:
He didn't buy a computer, and she didn't either. 他没有买电脑,她也没有买。
He bought a computer, but she didn't too. 他买了台电脑,但她没有也买台电脑。
conj.按照;如同
- He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
- In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
v.动词come的过去式
- I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
- The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
adj.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的;adv.完全地
- Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
- He was dead asleep.他完全睡着了。
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
- I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
- I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
- We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
- We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
n.华盛顿特区(是美国首都)
- His birthplace is Washington,but he lives in San Francisco.他出生于华盛顿,但住在旧金山。
- They, together with my father,have gone to Washington.他们和我父亲一起去华盛顿了。
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