时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   形容词最主要的功能就是修饰名词,如:modern art, electric current, great responsibility;这一考点在TOEFL改错题占有相当的比例,几乎每套题都包含一道以上的题目考形容词修饰名词,主要形式是将本应该使用形容词的位置误用为名词、副词等


  例题:
  (1) The human body relies on certainty nutrients 1 for its survival.
  应改为:certain.
  解释:certainty是名词, 意为确定性, 不能修饰名词, 改为形容词certain, 表示某些
  (2) Textile art is known for both its tactile 2 and vision qualities.
  应改为:visual.
  解释:vision是名词, 不能修饰名词qualities, 要用它的形容词
  注意1:大多数形容词既可以做定语也可以做表语, 有少数形容词一般情况下只能做表语, 比较下面两句话:
  The man was awake.
  There was an awake man. (此句错误, awake不能做定语)
  这类形容词包括: alone, afraid, alike, alert, aware, alive, ashamed, content, unable
  例题:
  (1) Many television newscasters make the public an eyewitness 3 to the news by means of on-the-spot, alive reports.
  应改为:live (adj. 现场的, 实况转播的)
  解释:alive不能做定语, 只能做表语,所以应该改为live reports (现场报道)
  (2) Alike ethnographers, ethnohistorians make systematic 4 observations, but they also gather data from documentary and oral sources.
  应改为:like
  解释:alike不能做定语, 只能做表语; alike/like 是TOEFL改错中常考的考点
  注意2:形容词词组修饰名词时要发生后置现象, 避免产生头重脚轻的感觉.
  如:a room bare of furniture, the form dependent of the contents等,
  注意3:形容词修饰名词的语序也是TOEFL考点之一。 当多个形容词(甚至包括指示代词, 冠词和所有格)并列放置于名词之前时, 它们之间就存在着谁排在前面, 谁排在后面的问题,
  一般来说:这个排序的规则是:
  冠词(a, an, the)/所有格(my, your等)/指示代词(this, that等) + 数量形容词 + 描述性形容词 + 名词
  如: two young American students
  my three red pencils

n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
  • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
  • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.触觉的,有触觉的,能触知的
  • Norris is an expert in the tactile and the tangible.诺里斯创作最精到之处便是,他描绘的人物使人看得见摸得着。
  • Tactile communication uses touch rather than sight or hearing.触觉交流,是用触摸感觉,而不是用看或听来感觉。
n.目击者,见证人
  • The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
  • He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
  • The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
  • The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
adelle
apholate
arteriae urethralis
Arum sagittifolium
bandhas
be bundled up
Bingird
biochemistry of lactation
black-white leprosy
box-and-whisker plot
breaking edge
Brindley
bring to mold
Brontopus
centralized importation system
Chongpo
church-stuff
circumscription ignorance
classification of goods
coconut shell ash
cold surface treatment
convoluted seminiferous tub tubules
crotaloid
dilantins
dished-end
do not wring
domicile of the parties concerned
dubler
Duvannoye
Esbφnderup
fillet decussation
fimbriatus
firm beet pulp
flat earthers
flexible polyvinyl chloride
galactoncus
gang-bosses
glossophobia
glossy black bituminous coal
Gottenburg
green building
Hendecourt-lès-Cagnicourt
heteradelphia
heterotypic(al)isocortex
higher ambient transistor
hocused
hypobenthos
i-wurthi
inclinatory
inside micrometer callipers
into a bind
ion drag force
Labridae
latson
lorett
make war upon
Marchesani syndrome
Matilija poppies
meta-analyses
military defense
Neolitsea aurata
neutron sponge
non-coherent rotation
nondestructiveness
oversighting
phenyl-tin-chloride
pink-coloured
plutonium tetraisopropoxide
polytonic stress
postmortem pustule
probenecids
ramaiah
rationalistical
recchia
ripped you off
say fine things about
schwenckfeld
see ya later
Setaria italica stramineofructa
shiinas
Ship's Principal Dimensions
solid stream nozzle
specific inductive capacity
stuffed pepperss
sulfasulfonamide
synisonym
tap hole plug
tar-dolomite brick
theological doctrines
theopilium tricostatum
think-tanker
Torsken
Toyohira
transition curve location
ulcero-membranous stomatitis
user-generated
vermizym
Welsh cakes
wews
yagi aerials
Yershi
Zamzam, Wādī