时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   形容词最主要的功能就是修饰名词,如:modern art, electric current, great responsibility;这一考点在TOEFL改错题占有相当的比例,几乎每套题都包含一道以上的题目考形容词修饰名词,主要形式是将本应该使用形容词的位置误用为名词、副词等


  例题:
  (1) The human body relies on certainty nutrients 1 for its survival.
  应改为:certain.
  解释:certainty是名词, 意为确定性, 不能修饰名词, 改为形容词certain, 表示某些
  (2) Textile art is known for both its tactile 2 and vision qualities.
  应改为:visual.
  解释:vision是名词, 不能修饰名词qualities, 要用它的形容词
  注意1:大多数形容词既可以做定语也可以做表语, 有少数形容词一般情况下只能做表语, 比较下面两句话:
  The man was awake.
  There was an awake man. (此句错误, awake不能做定语)
  这类形容词包括: alone, afraid, alike, alert, aware, alive, ashamed, content, unable
  例题:
  (1) Many television newscasters make the public an eyewitness 3 to the news by means of on-the-spot, alive reports.
  应改为:live (adj. 现场的, 实况转播的)
  解释:alive不能做定语, 只能做表语,所以应该改为live reports (现场报道)
  (2) Alike ethnographers, ethnohistorians make systematic 4 observations, but they also gather data from documentary and oral sources.
  应改为:like
  解释:alike不能做定语, 只能做表语; alike/like 是TOEFL改错中常考的考点
  注意2:形容词词组修饰名词时要发生后置现象, 避免产生头重脚轻的感觉.
  如:a room bare of furniture, the form dependent of the contents等,
  注意3:形容词修饰名词的语序也是TOEFL考点之一。 当多个形容词(甚至包括指示代词, 冠词和所有格)并列放置于名词之前时, 它们之间就存在着谁排在前面, 谁排在后面的问题,
  一般来说:这个排序的规则是:
  冠词(a, an, the)/所有格(my, your等)/指示代词(this, that等) + 数量形容词 + 描述性形容词 + 名词
  如: two young American students
  my three red pencils

n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
  • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
  • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.触觉的,有触觉的,能触知的
  • Norris is an expert in the tactile and the tangible.诺里斯创作最精到之处便是,他描绘的人物使人看得见摸得着。
  • Tactile communication uses touch rather than sight or hearing.触觉交流,是用触摸感觉,而不是用看或听来感觉。
n.目击者,见证人
  • The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
  • He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
  • The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
  • The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
acidophilic gland
Aden fever
alben barkleys
animal power
apprinze
arteriae episclearales
Audit Department of Barbados
Bactroban
belknaps
bidirectional gate
boys of summer
brodimoprim
came to the same thing
Cardiotron
Chassigny
city planning implementation
coherent pule
colloid chemistry of silicate
constant-pressure gas thermometry
contract register
control-table
converging electrode
curve of dynamical stability
decimalize the currency
difference number
digital media hub
displacement response
distribution index
draggle-tails
duck plague virus
eight-month-long
Exosporae
extreme pressure agent
feminination
food spoilage
gaytry
hamartoma of lung
heater mat
heterofermentative lactic bacteria
implain
inclined cut
interference potential
intractabilities
Iricoline
iron nickel alloy
ishim (esil)
Jola
kleptocratic
know something inside out
krupa
lateritic red earth
lauraine
leotardo
main shoe casting
masturbatoriums
merzario
metatherias
Metro Toronto Zoo
mosaic bone
multiple recording device
neathouse
nonbiologist
notched track diagram
Nunchia
pegasuss
Peplolite
perlin
pharmacodiagnosis
power-with
protein glycation
pseudodiphylax
purplish-blacks
quarreler
radar beam rider guidance
redeliverer
reflected sunlight
regular spacing
right to jury trial
screed strip
seeing into
servo fatigue testing machine
sinques
sleyed
spread bet
stay-pole
Strangways, Mt.
streaking technique
subserving
suspension fork
talonid
Teodelina
to sell out
Torulopsis magnoliae
transcapsidation
transliteration
twin-shell dry blender
ULLS
umbellularic acid
unhingement
valentas
vigorize
wt. warrant