时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   形容词最主要的功能就是修饰名词,如:modern art, electric current, great responsibility;这一考点在TOEFL改错题占有相当的比例,几乎每套题都包含一道以上的题目考形容词修饰名词,主要形式是将本应该使用形容词的位置误用为名词、副词等


  例题:
  (1) The human body relies on certainty nutrients 1 for its survival.
  应改为:certain.
  解释:certainty是名词, 意为确定性, 不能修饰名词, 改为形容词certain, 表示某些
  (2) Textile art is known for both its tactile 2 and vision qualities.
  应改为:visual.
  解释:vision是名词, 不能修饰名词qualities, 要用它的形容词
  注意1:大多数形容词既可以做定语也可以做表语, 有少数形容词一般情况下只能做表语, 比较下面两句话:
  The man was awake.
  There was an awake man. (此句错误, awake不能做定语)
  这类形容词包括: alone, afraid, alike, alert, aware, alive, ashamed, content, unable
  例题:
  (1) Many television newscasters make the public an eyewitness 3 to the news by means of on-the-spot, alive reports.
  应改为:live (adj. 现场的, 实况转播的)
  解释:alive不能做定语, 只能做表语,所以应该改为live reports (现场报道)
  (2) Alike ethnographers, ethnohistorians make systematic 4 observations, but they also gather data from documentary and oral sources.
  应改为:like
  解释:alike不能做定语, 只能做表语; alike/like 是TOEFL改错中常考的考点
  注意2:形容词词组修饰名词时要发生后置现象, 避免产生头重脚轻的感觉.
  如:a room bare of furniture, the form dependent of the contents等,
  注意3:形容词修饰名词的语序也是TOEFL考点之一。 当多个形容词(甚至包括指示代词, 冠词和所有格)并列放置于名词之前时, 它们之间就存在着谁排在前面, 谁排在后面的问题,
  一般来说:这个排序的规则是:
  冠词(a, an, the)/所有格(my, your等)/指示代词(this, that等) + 数量形容词 + 描述性形容词 + 名词
  如: two young American students
  my three red pencils

n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
  • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
  • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.触觉的,有触觉的,能触知的
  • Norris is an expert in the tactile and the tangible.诺里斯创作最精到之处便是,他描绘的人物使人看得见摸得着。
  • Tactile communication uses touch rather than sight or hearing.触觉交流,是用触摸感觉,而不是用看或听来感觉。
n.目击者,见证人
  • The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
  • He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
  • The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
  • The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
alceste
ambiguated
annabi
anucleal
aviation barometer
babbit bronze
band shift
BCISC
be soft on sb
Bellavary
besset
big girl pants
c.c.d.
caahexy
caniniform
cathode ray oscilloscoph
centralized pressure-grease system
change in market values
cobalt blue pigment
compression algorithm
constitutional change
Coulmier-le-Sec
deagnostic dictionary
delivers the goods
direct reading totalizer
dyba
essentially non-oscillatory
family dactyloscopidaes
fully depreciated assets
gisella
grutcher
hardware interrput facility
hepatoduodenal ligament
hexakisoctahedron
in dictione
in one's face
indonesian state college of arts (stsi)
inferencer
instantly-acting time-limit resetting system
integral shroud
job offers
keppen
lazy line
lens measure gauge
ligamenta intertransversaria
line solution
liturgie
long-and-short-addendum teeth
lower laterals
luminous fibre
Malc
massed fire
metaphytes
misfires
multi plate angel valve
Muskogeans
nastassja
natural uranium (fuelled) heavy-water reactor
Nicomachinae
nonlinguist
Orobanchin
OS Security
over-restriction
Palagruža, Otok
Parayao
peribuccal
permeability resisting non-shrinkage cement
preliminary sorting
principal pathway
Programme Loan
protein concentrate
re-siting
rhabdom(e)
ripple finish
selected corners
shovel-nosed shark
sienite
silver glance
simple Markovian queue
sky wave delay curves
snowmobiler
somerson
spindle valve
statism
stenchiest
Stigmosan
supercaffeinated
the inflation of language
theory of algebraic equation
thermoreflectance
thermoregulated
trade financing loan
transtech
tripolite
unprogrammatic
uppermost horizontal subdivision
vantaging
velocity adjustment
vrayth
warming pans
Weiss' reflex myopic reflex
Winona County