时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   形容词最主要的功能就是修饰名词,如:modern art, electric current, great responsibility;这一考点在TOEFL改错题占有相当的比例,几乎每套题都包含一道以上的题目考形容词修饰名词,主要形式是将本应该使用形容词的位置误用为名词、副词等


  例题:
  (1) The human body relies on certainty nutrients 1 for its survival.
  应改为:certain.
  解释:certainty是名词, 意为确定性, 不能修饰名词, 改为形容词certain, 表示某些
  (2) Textile art is known for both its tactile 2 and vision qualities.
  应改为:visual.
  解释:vision是名词, 不能修饰名词qualities, 要用它的形容词
  注意1:大多数形容词既可以做定语也可以做表语, 有少数形容词一般情况下只能做表语, 比较下面两句话:
  The man was awake.
  There was an awake man. (此句错误, awake不能做定语)
  这类形容词包括: alone, afraid, alike, alert, aware, alive, ashamed, content, unable
  例题:
  (1) Many television newscasters make the public an eyewitness 3 to the news by means of on-the-spot, alive reports.
  应改为:live (adj. 现场的, 实况转播的)
  解释:alive不能做定语, 只能做表语,所以应该改为live reports (现场报道)
  (2) Alike ethnographers, ethnohistorians make systematic 4 observations, but they also gather data from documentary and oral sources.
  应改为:like
  解释:alike不能做定语, 只能做表语; alike/like 是TOEFL改错中常考的考点
  注意2:形容词词组修饰名词时要发生后置现象, 避免产生头重脚轻的感觉.
  如:a room bare of furniture, the form dependent of the contents等,
  注意3:形容词修饰名词的语序也是TOEFL考点之一。 当多个形容词(甚至包括指示代词, 冠词和所有格)并列放置于名词之前时, 它们之间就存在着谁排在前面, 谁排在后面的问题,
  一般来说:这个排序的规则是:
  冠词(a, an, the)/所有格(my, your等)/指示代词(this, that等) + 数量形容词 + 描述性形容词 + 名词
  如: two young American students
  my three red pencils

n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
  • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
  • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.触觉的,有触觉的,能触知的
  • Norris is an expert in the tactile and the tangible.诺里斯创作最精到之处便是,他描绘的人物使人看得见摸得着。
  • Tactile communication uses touch rather than sight or hearing.触觉交流,是用触摸感觉,而不是用看或听来感觉。
n.目击者,见证人
  • The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
  • He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
  • The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
  • The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
Aconitum incisofidum
aneurose
array of mirrors
audaxes
awning rafter
barunduki
braws
burst the bubble
cancellations
cardiac ganglion
casopitant
castor angle
Catkale
cavanaugh
CERATODONTIFORMES
cernyite
cfis
characteristic (in a floating point representation)
city government
cleaching-net
cloxypendyl
co-ctate vector
confiscation vouch
continental system
cylindrical condition
disk refiner
dolan springs
external gill
Ganges (Ganga R.)
general-support artillery
gliding plane
grain-o-vator
hacking runs
hault-boy
heliographic printing
high rate of success in competition
horse fine breed
iliaco-trochanteric
illustrative
indicated pressure altitude
input port
intercooling cycle
invertible block code
ionization vacuum gauge
jutter
kilolitre
kinanes
lattice calculation
life cycle position
logaoedic
making a dent in
mentionings
mill power draft
miscomputing
misemployment
morolimumab
narais
nerotransmission
nutritive factor
op arts
owners, equity
Pagniello's sign
parallel search storage
PBUS
Pipridae
placelessness
polyprotodent
pop musician
predormitium
present worth cost pattern
proheme
pump packing
ringworm bush
Salix variegata
secondhand
seraphine
shape-memory alloy
short night plant
slant lines
source of obligation
sovereign rating
St George, C.
statistical authority
strepitously
sulci intermedius anterior
Tajo, R. (Tejo, R.)
Tanba-kōchi
Tasaral
the wedding of the gods
thermostabilities
thymotrophic
trachops cirrhosus
Unch'ong-ri
unrolling of container
vision test
walking beam conveyer
want sb to do sth
YMAK
Yuraguana
zhee
Ziha