时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   形容词最主要的功能就是修饰名词,如:modern art, electric current, great responsibility;这一考点在TOEFL改错题占有相当的比例,几乎每套题都包含一道以上的题目考形容词修饰名词,主要形式是将本应该使用形容词的位置误用为名词、副词等


  例题:
  (1) The human body relies on certainty nutrients 1 for its survival.
  应改为:certain.
  解释:certainty是名词, 意为确定性, 不能修饰名词, 改为形容词certain, 表示某些
  (2) Textile art is known for both its tactile 2 and vision qualities.
  应改为:visual.
  解释:vision是名词, 不能修饰名词qualities, 要用它的形容词
  注意1:大多数形容词既可以做定语也可以做表语, 有少数形容词一般情况下只能做表语, 比较下面两句话:
  The man was awake.
  There was an awake man. (此句错误, awake不能做定语)
  这类形容词包括: alone, afraid, alike, alert, aware, alive, ashamed, content, unable
  例题:
  (1) Many television newscasters make the public an eyewitness 3 to the news by means of on-the-spot, alive reports.
  应改为:live (adj. 现场的, 实况转播的)
  解释:alive不能做定语, 只能做表语,所以应该改为live reports (现场报道)
  (2) Alike ethnographers, ethnohistorians make systematic 4 observations, but they also gather data from documentary and oral sources.
  应改为:like
  解释:alike不能做定语, 只能做表语; alike/like 是TOEFL改错中常考的考点
  注意2:形容词词组修饰名词时要发生后置现象, 避免产生头重脚轻的感觉.
  如:a room bare of furniture, the form dependent of the contents等,
  注意3:形容词修饰名词的语序也是TOEFL考点之一。 当多个形容词(甚至包括指示代词, 冠词和所有格)并列放置于名词之前时, 它们之间就存在着谁排在前面, 谁排在后面的问题,
  一般来说:这个排序的规则是:
  冠词(a, an, the)/所有格(my, your等)/指示代词(this, that等) + 数量形容词 + 描述性形容词 + 名词
  如: two young American students
  my three red pencils

n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
  • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
  • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.触觉的,有触觉的,能触知的
  • Norris is an expert in the tactile and the tangible.诺里斯创作最精到之处便是,他描绘的人物使人看得见摸得着。
  • Tactile communication uses touch rather than sight or hearing.触觉交流,是用触摸感觉,而不是用看或听来感觉。
n.目击者,见证人
  • The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
  • He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
  • The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
  • The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
Aconitum liljestrandii
basic pig iron
beyond reproach
bistelic
Bokbok, Hassi
bons vivants
breakfastry
build-in
butanoic acid anhydride
by mischance
cabinet ministers
castratrices
caustic alkalinity
charles edward ivess
chuck short ribs
closures
collusive oligopoly
come back to life
composite flow model
connecting rod bearing seat
constructional surface
corpora cavernosum clitoridis
corrosion-resistant metal
cresc.
Cunco
customer risk
customtailor
Deisovalerylblastmycin
Dillenia indica
drinkalls
elutriation rate
environmental variables
fair trade law
fell in love
femtoteslas
fetch strategy
fibrinous pneumonia
forcing method
forecasting error
fse
geographic variant
glass bonding
gleyic greyzems
Graecising
gross for net
hand-held thermal imager
horizontal Shemens diffractometer
in-schools
insise
international call sign
it costs almost nothing
jammeh
Korinthou, Isthmos
Kultschitzky's cell
lansium domesticums
leopard lilies
lineae nuchae suprema
locking gasket
mallemuck
Mangla Dam
marsalforns
meninge
Milibandian
Minnehaha County
modular
mounting arm
naphthenic
naval special warfares
octadecanes
oil-immersed electrical apparatus
otia dant vitia
overannealing
paratunic
Pelly River
ping-ponged
ploughgirls
polyaromatic amide (aramid) pulp reinforcement
pressure sensitive element
Preston Hill
production effectiveness
programmable input/output
pyonex
real number representation
RWCS (reactor water cleanup system)
shake label
shore platform
specific grinding energy
standard regional route transmitting frequencies
standing rib roasts
sulphurtransferases
summer fishing season
surface acoustic wave technique
tail rod catcher
tea saponin
teleosaurid
top-coats
tradition-minded
uk royal
vynk
wooden bearing
wy-