时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:卡卡课堂早餐英语


英语课

   英语美文-主动与被动&语言的重要性


  语言是表达自我,交流十分重要的途径。一个人的语言能传达很多信息,包括一个人的性格,思维,态度,生活环境,经历,职业等等。很多时候,我们作为旁观者,可以通过语言的交流去了解一个人。但很多时候,我们却往往容易忽视自己所使用的语言,意识到自己的思维方式和逻辑。今天要分享的这篇美文,摘自《高效能人士的七个习惯》,其中提到了一个核心的单词,就是“proactivity”而它对应的反义词则是“Reactivity”,这两个单词的意思分别是 “主动性”和“被动性”。我所摘选的段落中,会明显的说明这种两种思维模式下,人们不同的表现,以及在人们常用使用的语言中,是如何无意识的使用“主动”或是“被动”的语言的。
  语言,是我们思维和想法的输出,但是反过来,也会影响我们的思维。而很多时候,我们是根本无法意识到这一点的。我坚信“Positive Language,Positive Mind,Positive Life”,就算不能一时改变自己的生活状态,但是反复用积极主动的语言提示和激励自己,让你开始相信,你的梦想就真的会触手可得。
  New Words:
  proactivity n.积极主动性
  subordinate vt. 使服从; 使从属;
  paradigm 1 n.范例,样式,模范;
  underlying 2 adj. 潜在的,表面下的;
  The word proactivity is now fairly common in management literature, it is a word you won't find in most dictionaries. It means more than merely taking initiative. It means that as human beings, we are responsible for our own lives. Our behavior is a function of our decisions, not our conditions. We can subordinate feelings to values. We have the initiative and the responsibility to make things happen.
  “主动性”这个词现在管理中很常见,它是个大多数字典里找不到的词。它不仅仅意味着主动。而是意味着我们作为人类,要对自己的生活负责。我们的行为在我们的决定下产生的,而不是我们的条件主导的。我们的感情应该由我们的价值观来主导,而我们也有主动权和责任,让这一切发生。
  Because we are, by nature, proactive, if our lives are a function of conditioning and conditions, it is because we have, by conscious decision or by default, chosen to empower those things to control us. In making such a choice, we become reactive. Reactive people are often affected 3 by their physical environment. If the weather is good, they feel good. If it isn't, it affects their attitude and their performance. Proactive people can carry their own weather with them. Whether it rains or shines makes no difference to them. They are value driven; and if their value is to produce good quality work, it isn't a function of whether the weather is conducive 4 to it or not.
  积极主动是人类的天性,即使生活受到了外界条件的制约,那也是因为我们有意或无意地选择了被外界条件控制,这种选择称为消极被动( Reactive)。被动的人很容易受外在环境的影响。若是风和日丽,他们便心情舒畅,若是阴云密布,便直接影响到他们做事的态度已经整体的表现。而积极主动的人则心中自有一片天地,无论天气是阴雨绵绵还是晴空万里,都不会对他们产生影响。他们是价值驱动型的人,如果他们的价值就是产生高质量的产品,那么天气的好坏与否对他们并不能产生影响和作用。
  Listening to our Language
  聆听自己的语言
  Because our attitudes and behaviors flow out of our paradigms 5, if we use our self-awareness to examine them, we can often see in them the nature of our underlying maps. Our language, for example, is a very real indicator 6 of the degree to which we see ourselves as proactive people. The language of reactive people absolves 7 them of responsibility.
  因为我们的行为和态度会流露出我们的思考方式,如果有意识仔细检查,我们会发现这些都会在我们的人格地图上体现出来。比如我们的语言,就是我们是否积极出世的真实写照。消极被动人的语言会显示出他们在为自己免除责任。
  Reactive Language:
  There's nothing I can do. 我已无能为力。
  That's just the way I am. 我就是这样。
  He makes me so mad. 他把我气疯了!
  They won't allow that. 他们不会答应的。
  I have to do that. 我只能这样做。
  I can't. 我不能
  I must. 我必须…
  If only. 要是…就好了…
  Proactive Language:
  Let's look at our alternatives. 试试看有没有其他可能性。
  I can choose a different approach. 我可以选择不同的方式。
  I control my own feelings. 我可以控制自己的情绪。
  I can create an effective presentation. 我可以想出有效的表达方式。
  I will choose an appropriate response. 我能选择恰当的回应。
  I choose. 我选择....
  I prefer. 我更愿意
  I will. 我打算…

n.例子,模范,词形变化表
  • He had become the paradigm of the successful man. 他已经成为成功人士的典范。
  • Moreover,the results of this research can be the new learning paradigm for digital design studios.除此之外,本研究的研究成果也可以为数位设计课程建立一个新的学习范例。
adj.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的
  • The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小说隐含的主题是十分严肃的。
  • This word has its underlying meaning.这个单词有它潜在的含义。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
adj.有益的,有助的
  • This is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.这样的氛围更有利于学习。
  • Exercise is conducive to good health.体育锻炼有助于增强体质。
n.(一词的)词形变化表( paradigm的名词复数 );范例;样式;模范
  • Evolution of 3 paradigms in modern karst study is reviewed. 回顾了近代岩溶学三种“范式”的更替历史。 来自互联网
  • LMT provides 8 types of Learning-Map and the paradigms of each type. 学习导图技术提出了八种类型的学习导图,并分别给出图形范例加以说明。 来自互联网
n.指标;指示物,指示者;指示器
  • Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
  • His left-hand indicator is flashing.他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。
宣告…无罪,赦免…的罪行,宽恕…的罪行( absolve的第三人称单数 ); 不受责难,免除责任 [义务] ,开脱(罪责)
  • Not making a decision absolves procrastinators of responsibility for the outcome of events. 不做决定让他们不会为事情的最终结果承担责任。
  • Moist soil absolves absorbs more heat than loose, dry soil covered with much mulch or vegetation. 湿润的土壤,相比有覆盖物或有植物的稀疏、干燥土壤能够吸收更多的热量。
标签: 早餐英语
学英语单词
abrasive grinding
acorn flour
adamantine clinkers
aeolian erosion
alkaline-earth metal compound
Altenmarkt bei Sankt Gallen
angiokymography
approximately-estimated cost
area traffic control system
aurigal
Automatic Save Every
be a nine days' wonder
be occupied
bean tree
Besszonoff's reagent
bet our boots
bond investment value
Braun graft
brunelliaceae(engl.)
bubonocus
Bunny Bond
cavolinia tridentata
clary sages
continuous discharge
dispollute
dorsalis pedis
dysprosium bromide
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engineering element
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fiberoptic transilluminator
fixed wing aircraft engine
flatulated
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gathering pallet
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indirect guilt
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Kohler's bone disease
krasnowitz
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light-gauge wire
Lysimachia klattiana
make one's home
megacarpine
melilite-leucitebasalt
mildew-proofing finishing agent
mole fraction
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move number
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Musculus zygomaticus major
n. cutaneus femoris lateralis
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one's fingers itch to do something
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paraeuchaeta simplex
phosphorated material
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plastic powder coating
polyoxamide
prase opal
pulse limiting rate
revizinone
saltate
saturated intensity of magnetization
sekihan
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similar motion
skipper's daughters
sonic-nozzle carburetor
spermatophobia
standing electromagnetic wave
steelification
straight-line depreciation method
Ta'izz
tapirids
temozolomide
time and date
tongue apparatus of petromyzon
tophet alloy
transport contract system
trialler
Trichinopoly
uropathies
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Waldböckelheim
What-You-See-Before-You-Get-It