分类词汇：中日关系
时间：2019-01-17 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语课
由中国日报社与日本言论NPO共同主办的第九届北京—东京论坛10月26日至27日在北京举行。此次北京—东京论坛召开之前发布的舆论调查显示，中日两国国民对于对方国家的好感度降到历史冰点，90%以上的人对对方没有好感。从日方参会嘉宾的反馈中可以看到，他们对于和平、妥善解决问题的意愿是强烈而迫切的。
以下总结了媒体报道中涉及中日关系的一些热点词汇和表达，供大家参考：
territorial 1 dispute 领土争端
Diaoyu Islands 钓鱼岛
Yasukuni Shrine 2 靖国神社
Shared/common interests 共同利益
Japan-US alliance 日美联盟
cooperation in nontraditional areas 非传统领域合作
confrontational 3 feelings 对立情绪
timely dialogue and negotiations 4 及时对话和谈判
to achieve a settlement through peaceful means 和平解决问题
crisis management mechanism 5 危机管控机制
strategically and mutually beneficial relationship 战略互惠关系
pacifist constitution 和平宪法
self-defense forces 自卫队
China-Japan status quo 中日关系现状
bilateral 6 trade 双边贸易
Beijing consensus 7 北京共识
to break the diplomatic deadlock 8 打破外交僵局
The interwoven interests of the two countries must be protected; the current unstable 9 relations must be improved; and the worsening situations and possible further deterioration 10 of public sentiment in the two countries must be controlled.
中日间密不可分的利益都应当得到维护，目前不稳定的两国关系必须得到改善，事态进一步恶化和国民感情对立升级必须得到控制。
China-Japan Joint Statement 中日联合声明
China-Japan Treaty of Peace and Friendship 中日和平友好条约
To establish a crisis control mechanism and a long-term mechanism to prevent sporadic conflicts or even military conflicts
建立有助于避免偶发冲突、甚至军事冲突的危机管控机制和长效机制
Viewing history in the right way and learning from past mistakes 正确认识历史、从中汲取教训
adj.领土的，领地的
- The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
- They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
n.圣地，神龛，庙；v.将...置于神龛内，把...奉为神圣
- The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。
- They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。
adj.挑衅的；对抗的
- Fans love rappers partly because they strike such a confrontational pose. 乐迷热爱这些饶舌艺人一定程度上是因为他们所采取的那种战斗姿态。 来自互联网
- You prefer a non confrontational approach when it comes to resolving disputes. 面对争端，你不喜欢采用对抗性的手段来解决。 来自互联网
协商( negotiation的名词复数 )； 谈判； 完成（难事）； 通过
- negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
- Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
n.机械装置；机构，结构
- The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
- The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的
- They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
- There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题，两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识
- Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗？
- What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么？
n.僵局，僵持
- The negotiations reached a deadlock after two hours.两小时后，谈判陷入了僵局。
- The employers and strikers are at a deadlock over the wage.雇主和罢工者在工资问题上相持不下。
adj.不稳定的，易变的
- This bookcase is too unstable to hold so many books.这书橱很不结实，装不了这么多书。
- The patient's condition was unstable.那患者的病情不稳定。
n.退化；恶化；变坏
- Mental and physical deterioration both occur naturally with age. 随着年龄的增长，心智和体力自然衰退。
- The car's bodywork was already showing signs of deterioration. 这辆车的车身已经显示出了劣化迹象。
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