时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课
 
  01. Proper street kebabs
  正宗街边烤串
  proper在这里意思是"正规的","正宗的"。
  【例】When are you going to settle down and get a proper job?
  (来源:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)
  【例】Try to eat proper meals instead of fast-food takeaways.
  (来源:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)
  02. Spicy 1 crayfish
  麻辣小龙虾
  由于西方人不怎么吃麻味,所以麻辣可简单地说成spicy就可以了。如果非得要翻译"麻",比较地道的说法是tongue-numbing或mouth-numbing,字面意思是让舌头或让嘴有麻木的感觉。此外,"小龙虾"不能说成little lobster,小龙虾和龙虾不是同一物种,只是形状类似。
  03. Lamb hot pot
  涮羊肉
  "羊肉"有两种翻译方法,mutton和lamb,mutton是成年羊的肉,而lamb是小羊羔的肉。"羊肉串"一般翻译为lamb kebabs。
  04. Guilin rice noodles
  桂林米粉
  05. Yan Du Xian soup
  腌笃鲜
  江南地区的汉族特色菜肴,主要食材是春笋和五花肉。"腌"就是咸,"笃"是用小火炖,"鲜"就是新鲜。
  06. Lanzhou hand-pulled noodles
  兰州拉面
  07. Sugar-coated haws (Candied haw/tong hu lu)
  糖葫芦
  sugar-coated是"糖衣的""糖裹的",haw是山楂果,糖葫芦其实就是裹着糖的山楂果。顺便提一下,"山楂树"是hawthorn 2,曾经有一部电影叫《山楂树之恋》,就被翻译为Under the Hawthorn Tree。
  08. Stinky tofu
  臭豆腐
  有些地方也翻译为smelly tofu。
  stinky意思是"发臭的",来自于动词stink 3(发出臭味)。"脚臭"一般要用复数feet,如:
  【例】Your feet stink!
  (来源:Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary)
  09. Shanghai hariy crab 4
  上海大闸蟹
  大闸蟹的钳子上长有毛,所以翻译为hairy crab。
  10. Duck blood soup with vermicelli
  鸭血粉丝汤
  vermicelli是(意大利)细面条的意思。如果想说得更清楚,"粉丝"可以叫Chinese vermicelli,但不要说成fans啊!*_*
  11. Harbin red sausage
  哈尔滨红肠
  12. Sugar-fried chestnuts 5
  糖炒栗子
  13. Bullfrog poached in chilli oil (Sichuan boiled bullfrog)
  水煮牛蛙
  poach是"炖"或"煨",chilli是"辣椒"。虽然说"水煮",但其实是在水和油的混合物中煮。
  14. Boiled chicken chops served cold (cold chopped chicken)
  白斩鸡
  chop是"带骨头的肉条",是可数名词,如猪排骨就是pork chops,因为提到排骨的时候一般是多块,所以要用复数,请看以下例句:
  【例】We had pork chops for dinner last night.

adj.加香料的;辛辣的,有风味的
  • The soup tasted mildly spicy.汤尝起来略有点辣。
  • Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach.太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。
山楂
  • A cuckoo began calling from a hawthorn tree.一只布谷鸟开始在一株山楂树里咕咕地呼叫。
  • Much of the track had become overgrown with hawthorn.小路上很多地方都长满了山楂树。
vi.发出恶臭;糟透,招人厌恶;n.恶臭
  • The stink of the rotten fish turned my stomach.腐烂的鱼臭味使我恶心。
  • The room has awful stink.那个房间散发着难闻的臭气。
n.螃蟹,偏航,脾气乖戾的人,酸苹果;vi.捕蟹,偏航,发牢骚;vt.使偏航,发脾气
  • I can't remember when I last had crab.我不记得上次吃蟹是什么时候了。
  • The skin on my face felt as hard as a crab's back.我脸上的皮仿佛僵硬了,就象螃蟹的壳似的。
n.栗子( chestnut的名词复数 );栗色;栗树;栗色马
  • A man in the street was selling bags of hot chestnuts. 街上有个男人在卖一包包热栗子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Talk of chestnuts loosened the tongue of this inarticulate young man. 因为栗子,正苦无话可说的年青人,得到同情他的人了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
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