时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   细数人生的不同时期与阶段


  在我们的文化中,人生不同的年龄段有不同的说法,比如,出生不满周岁的叫襁褓,两到三岁的叫孩提,整个幼年时期统称总角,二十弱冠,三十而立,四十不惑,五十知天命。在英文中,不同的年龄段也有不同的说法,虽不能完全与中文对应,但也有一个自己的体系。我们一起来细数一下英文中不同年龄段人群和时期的说法。
  infant/baby 婴幼儿 (刚出生、1岁以内的孩子)
  infancy 婴幼儿期
  toddler 学步儿童(1到3岁学着走路的孩子)
  toddlerhood 学步期
  preschooler 学前儿童(3到5岁的孩子)
  early childhood 幼儿期
  school children 学龄儿童(6到12岁已经开始上学的孩子)
  middle childhood 童年中期
  tween 十一二岁的孩子(处于10到12岁,也就是儿童中期到青春期之前年龄段的孩子)
  preadolescence 青春期前期
  teenager 十几岁的少年(13到19岁)
  adolescent 青少年(经历青春期的少年,与teenager时期基本重合)
  adolescence 青春期
  thresholder/young adult 刚成年的年轻人(18岁到24岁之间的年轻人,青少年和成年人的混合体)
  twentysomething 二十来岁的年轻人(20到29岁之间的年轻人)
  youth 青年
  in one's thirties 三十多岁/而立之年的人(30-39岁的人)
  thirties 而立之年
  the middle-aged 中年人(40到60岁人群)
  middle age 中年
  the elderly 老年人(60岁以上人群)
  old age 老年

标签: 词汇
学英语单词
American Society of Naval Engineers
animatron
arsenatian
banking network
Barea, Arturo
barukhzy
basioccipital
Beduer
bilharzic
boron filament
can-making machine
cat-box
celotex board
center firing
Charles Barry
chitinizations
chromocrinia
Chungjeongno
ciraldo
circulating criterion
coke oven gas compress station
contact type strainmeter
core of strand
debranding
decoppering agent
derails
discodance
divest oneself of the idea
divoltine
drainpipe trousers
duplex feed back amplifier
ear dropping
exercise albuminuria
feeling
fifth base
fried mixed rice
geobotanical prospecting
head honcho
heat insulating window
highly excentric orbit satellite
in doubtdoubt
incompressible flow
Ingersoll glarimeter
juristics
K-thrombyl
language(of the instruction handbook)
laurel cherries
mail reader
mask data
mess pennant
methylcobalamin
multispectral viewer
musics of the spheres
neocatastrophist
neurogenically
object identifier type
oratorias
pierced
Pleckhausen
Politzer's tests
port-wine stains
potential mood
precisianist
print exposure
proximal contour
psychotic disorder
pulse tail
pusilluss
quasitoric
quayside
recaptures
relative sensitivity coefficient of mass spectrograph
rimous
Sanctorius
scapolitization
self acting feed
semifixed cost
shiver in one's boots
side-seams
silver peroxide
slaht
spoon needle
squatinella lamellaris
store command
tail pipe flame
theory of testing of hypotheses
thermal cutoff
tiliaceus
titanium aluminum vanadium alloy
to set up a trust
tocquevillean
tossed back
transfer function of reactor kinetics
trap bar
tuberculitis
uruzgan
volumy
Walpole, Horace
wavemaker
win out
writing lamp