时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语中,动词make的使役用法俯拾即是,而且就其宾语和宾语补语的词类和结构来说,也丰富多彩,生动活泼。归纳起来,主要有以下三种结构形式:


  1.make+名词(代词)+动词不定式短语,-ed分词短语,介词短语,名词短语,形容词或形容词短语。如:
  To quote from Albert Einstein, science is the attempt to make the chaotic 1 diversity of our sense experience correspond to a logically uniform system of thought.
  引用阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的话来说,科学是试图使我们头脑中一大堆杂乱无章的感性经验,符合于逻辑上前后一致的思维体系。
  须知,不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时,不带to;但在被动结构中作主语补足语时,不定式短语则必须带to。如:
  I was made to feel at ease.The novel,Of Mice and Men,made the name of Steinbeck known throughout America.
  《人鼠之间》这部小说使斯坦贝克的名字在美国家喻户晓。
  Filth 2 and high prices have combined to make London and other cities depressing places to live in.
  污秽和物价上涨使伦敦和其他城市成了令人压抑的地方。
  We should make these materials of most value.
  我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值。
  It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people.
  正是这种决心使许多正直的人生活得有意义。
  2.make+形容词(短语)+名词短语这是一种倒装结构。为使句子结构保持平衡,通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后,不加引导词汇作形式宾语。如:
  The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars.
  望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的星球。
  国内出版的某些专著把能够用于这一结构中的形容词仅限于“possible”一词。其实,在现代英语中能够用于这一结构中的形容词越来越多。又如:
  The primary aim of every punctuation 3 mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words.
  写作时应用标点符号的基本目的,是使所用词语的意义不致被误解。
  Mattes says:"but we will simply be making available to a wider public services that already exist.”
  马狄斯说:“但是我们只是想使已经存在的服务项目能够面向更广大的公众。”
  3.make+it+形容词+不定式短语(从句)不定式短语或从句作宾语时,需移置宾语补语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语,从而使句子保持平衡。如:
  In order to make it easier for people to use computers,languages for writing programs have been devised.
  为使人们易于使用计算机,便设计出了编写程序的语言。
  The company made it questionable 4 whether the equipment should be employed at all.
  这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑。

adj.混沌的,一片混乱的,一团糟的
  • Things have been getting chaotic in the office recently.最近办公室的情况越来越乱了。
  • The traffic in the city was chaotic.这城市的交通糟透了。
n.肮脏,污物,污秽;淫猥
  • I don't know how you can read such filth.我不明白你怎么会去读这种淫秽下流的东西。
  • The dialogue was all filth and innuendo.这段对话全是下流的言辞和影射。
n.标点符号,标点法
  • My son's punctuation is terrible.我儿子的标点符号很糟糕。
  • A piece of writing without any punctuation is difficult to understand.一篇没有任何标点符号的文章是很难懂的。
adj.可疑的,有问题的
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
标签: 使役动词
学英语单词
abo systems
acknowledges
adiabatic chemical reaction
alpha-proteobacteria
Andreotti
associated key
Baltic Republic
beastlinesses
binocularities
call signs
cetane number testing machine
Chen Ziming
chirotopic
chopped heat flux density profile
colo(u)r intermediate
comprehensive most favoured nation clause
course of disease
crotoxyphos
Cuts and Scratches
Degersheim
delayed release
desert mice
deterritorialized
dreamlikeness
e-friends
erythemogenic
exoterically
expense of circulation
family cycle
freakishly
GADOPSIDAE
gas absorption cell
general infection
gift wrapped
gluteus minimus
Gy.Sgt.
Henley-in-Arden
insurrectioner
Intercaval
Kenyanizes
ladle degassing method
larch agaric
laser holography memory
leprosies
m-Taiwan
maternalness
MCWP
measuring trasformer
metering sleeve
mintex
model former
morphew
mortgaged contract with risks
multistrand continuous pickle line
no-spark
Nymphonidae
ogren
open lend aperture
palaeoneurology
palliative gastrectomy for cancer
parrotfeathers
Pearl Road
pearl-weed
peckinpah
peep it
pemphigus haemorrhagica
Physosomata
piston-refrigerator
plain equal tee
polar repulsions
positive soap
postanthesis
qadry
reinverted
release of mortgage
roughhousing
sealed off counter
sed rate
sintered glass
standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)
Staphaurex
statistical overvoltage
steady state fuel conversion ratio
tautology rule
testing level
the reason for
therapeutical gymnastic room
thin-down
tightrope-walkers
touch-me-nots
tributyl phosphate
undata
United States of Atlantic and Gulf
Vedaism
vertical tendon
virilizing ovarian tumor
well-appreciated
wing mast
xanthochroic
Yenissei
zinc-plating