时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:TED演讲教育篇


英语课

   Imagine you're at a football game when this obnoxious 1 guy sits next to you. 想象你在一场足球赛中,这个讨厌鬼坐在你的旁边。


  He's loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. 他大吵大叫,把饮料溅到你身上,并且还嘲笑你支持的足球队。
  Days later, you're walking in the park when suddenly it starts to pour rain. 几天之后,当你正在公园散步,突然下起大雨。
  Who should show up at your side to offer you an umbrella? 此时谁会出现在你身边为你遮雨?
  The same guy from the football game. 恰巧就是足球赛上你旁边的那个人。
  Do you change your mind about him based on this second encounter, 此时你对他的看法会因为第二次相遇而改变,
  or do you go with your first impression and write him off? 还是会坚持对他的第一印象继续讨厌他?
  Research in social psychology 2 suggests that we're quick to form lasting 3 impressions of others based on their behaviors. 社会心理学专家认为我们会基于别人的行为作出永久的印象评价。
  We manage to do this with little effort, inferring stable character traits from a single behavior, 我们为此无需付出太多努力,通过单一的行为作出对他人稳定性格的判断。
  like a harsh word or a clumsy step. 比如一句伤人的话,或者笨拙的步伐。
  Using our impressions as guides, we can accurately 4 predict how people are going to behave in the future. 凭借主观印象,我们能准确预测他人将会发生的行为。
  Armed with the knowledge the guy from the football game was a jerk the first time you met him, 由于把足球赛中第一次遇见的那个人定义为混蛋,
  you might expect more of the same down the road. 你可能会预想他会做出更多混蛋事。
  If so, you might choose to avoid him the next time you see him. 如果是这样,下次遇见的时候你可能会选择躲着他。
  That said, we can change our impressions in light of new information. 基于这样的理论,通过新的信息我们可以改变自己的刻板印象。
  Behavioral researchers have identified consistent patterns that seem to guide this process of impression updating. 行为研究者发现了引导印象更新过程的固定模式。
  On one hand, learning very negative, highly immoral 5 information about someone 一方面,对一个人的负面评价所带来的影响
  typically has a stronger impact than learning very positive, highly moral information. 要高于对一个人的正面评价所带来的影响。

adj.极恼人的,讨人厌的,可憎的
  • These fires produce really obnoxious fumes and smoke.这些火炉冒出来的烟气确实很难闻。
  • He is the most obnoxious man I know.他是我认识的最可憎的人。
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
adv.准确地,精确地
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
adj.不道德的,淫荡的,荒淫的,有伤风化的
  • She was questioned about his immoral conduct toward her.她被询问过有关他对她的不道德行为的情况。
  • It is my belief that nuclear weapons are immoral.我相信使核武器是不邪恶的。
标签: TED演讲
学英语单词
acid camphor mixture
Aizubange
Akieni
apo-enzyme
apple cider vinegars
arcanums
asphaltic macadam
backwater silting
balanced top roll
behooped
bleeding in late pregnancy
Bupleurum longicaule Wall.
button marking
calotte
capsula externa
cervical rigidity
comparative difference in cost
computer aided detector design
contrast echocardiography
cryogenic helium
deaming
dicolic
Dictyophyllum
efficiency of electric energy
Equetus
exhaust manifold heat valve
f-actin molecule
find again command
flat parachute
formatting command
free block control table
frequency stabilization of laser
full-throated
Furneaux Grp.
go to jail
gross sch?nebeck
guigang
hand chuck
heritable security
hierarchizes
hot pressed aluminium nitride
hydraulic lifting cylinder
ideal occlusion
in full regalia
ischian
Ismaning
isosyllabic
jack-in-a-boxes
jankovicite
k'ua kung ko
lightpens
linear dilatometry
linearization of wave force
long pin
lost of wits
Maxaila(Machaila)
Monteflascone
nanoneedles
non-reversible laydays
non-serial dynamical programming
nonchalant
nonmover
p.x
perigraphs
physical ability test
piedest
piricularia setariae nishikado
plesh
Pleurospermum wrightianum
polyphagotarsonemus latus
posture recognition
potassium tetrachloroaurate (III)
pro-calcium
pyrolytic elimination
rate of dividend
reconnaissance trip
reference capillary
relinquisht
Sakoi
same name
Schwaigern
shitness
siricid
Slovak Crown
snowflake transistor
social average value
sodium acetarsone
speech channel
spot of oil cavity
St. Lawrence River
steric protection
structured teaching
tidy sums
tube end
turret sight
Ulysees
unitahite
visceral layer of pericardium
Vuylstekeara
yak on
Zaymah