时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
accrued-expenditures basis
apprehensivenesses
auctionable
autoclave leg
be on one's own
block layout
busbar
butyryl group
cash cropping
centre of a curve
chalkanthite (chalcanthite)
choledochofiberscopy
cock rocker
column back-pressure
congenital aneurysm
cornu-cap'd
cyanophycear
date result despatched
deseasonalized data
dinsome
dysergia
echigo
electrical locker
ethyl tartrate
evaluative standard
ferreted
float selecting engine
fluorescence stimulation
G-6-PD
geoportal
gerhard herzbergs
germanium halides
get one's own way
goldenrod paper
guide vane apparatus
hand bench
have convulsions
have the conscience to do
heap on
high day
high-btu gas
ho-tel
hooded seal
i-sumned
internal flow limiting device
j'adore
jangleress
janitor's room
Judas or Judah
malaconotids
Mallejus(Mollius)
maximal draw ratio
microcryptocrystalline
miffily
modern drama
Modprobe
modulation stage
moving head disk
Muntadgin
myriologists
noisemaking
noninterpersonal
one-plane method
opting-out
outer corner
pared bark surface
patinir
phthaleins
plug gauge (gauge)
pnu
point of cut-off
Pomerania(Pommern)
Preslavska Planina
private brand dealer
Punalu'u
quick report of goods traffic accident
restore faith in
retold
rhachomyces tenuis
root canal sealing
scleratogenous
snow point
ST_animal-anatomy_bone-structures
superchamp
tamboes
thermal residual voltage
thiono
Thyranon
tiaras
torrenticola ussuriensis
triffid
undervirilized
unnutritive
unpitiable
vernier scale
vision facilities
well-created
wine-coolers
wipe sth out
Zeuxine sakagutii
ziege