时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
accord free transit
actinide series compound
analog spectrophotometer
antibronchospastic
antiferroquadrupoles
Audio Interchange File Format
automatic feed tray
bahjat
bambusa pachinensis hay.var.hirsutissima(oldham) lin
bank grading
becoming to
best datum
buoyancy test for lifebuoy
Butembo
calisaya
Calmiren
carnavalet
cloth lined paper
comigrates
congressional action
copper bottom
course sector width
crural process
Cun pulse
curebies
cyclic-digit code
deckchair
desorption of moisture
diffusion source
discontinually
diselectric paper
display field
disseisins
dsc distress alerts
dumping controlled
dynamic field
Earlville
Ebbinghans' butter
end-pumped laser
enterotoxaemic
epapillate
equality of arms
Expansion bay
geather
goooooo
hang-glider
High-grade bond
hysterical mania
in-one
Insurance Items
kingdo
koto gaku (japan)
kronykele
Lieberose
liquid-water content
lymphomycin
mandatory expenses
MBMS
mediate irrigation
middle cadence
millennium cult
mirror autocollimator
MSPHARMSCI
multi-varying speed motor
oil-production
opener link
optokinetic reflex
organizo
permanently discontinued business
pernell
pourallee
protectorial
proteolyzing
protogynous hermaphrodite
quality of working life
quarantine boat
ride the goat
righthearted
sea-level datum
simonyite
sinningias
snmp-baseds
spark coil
straight run
stratospheric aerosol
stuff coloring
suction-operated instrument
Tasmannia
telyn
tool milling machine
tripping bolster
tummings
undifferentiated alluvium
upper atmospheric dynamics
Uropaper
vinyl latex
virtual block processor
waiver of privilege
wanning
wrapping tool
Ylitornio
zerobalance