时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
Archie server
at one's heels
autoleukocytotherapy
barones
batillariids
be nonplussed for a moment
beta cut off frequency
bolt up
box-type piston
calibrating straight
channel width variation
cloud chamber
conducting material
Corynebacterium petrophilum
crieth
crucible lid
custom footer
cylindrical stator
damper factor
depreciation by equal annual payment
dibutiden
do things to
dragees
Dömitz
electrically suspended gyro
electrode cut wire
endopterygoid
enterspace
flowtime
fried pork chop natural
frothing machine
fusospirochetal gangrene
genus Centropristis
get off on
Hodges Seamount
hoe thinner
hysteria
intermediate filament
IOOF
Kolle flask
kon-tiki
light housekeeping
Litalir
longitudinal cleavage
loosening
Malabar Cst.
malleable brass
Master Bill of Lading
maternity blue
Maubourguet
mullova
necklacelike
nightthe
non-peptides
non-synonymous
normal distribution curve
normal fatty acid
North Equatorial Current
novelization
optical maser action
Oxyjulgoldite
partake of
pedestal bearing
per capita consumption of farm produce
percussive
poloidally
poloxamines
post-village
powdery avalanche
preheat fluorescent lamp
prices and incomes policy
Prievidza
pulse labeling
Quilenda
reverse fractionation
Rubia lanceolata
Salinas R.
Santa Marta de Penaguião
scanning transmission electron microscope (stem)
scouting map front
skinkle
snow-capped
speech balloons
spermospora taiwanensis
sphaerulina centellae
St-Gervais
suehiro
superior twin muscle
the chart
third-brush control
torsional interaction
type 1 programming
tyrolias
under-bit
undiseased
ussuriysk (voroshilov)
valium (diazepam)
vision system performance
vokie
wading rod
wishfully
zone leveled