时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
alcomye
algebraic data type
allylisopropylacetamide
annulorrhaphy
antialcoholic drug
arrested-propeller system
articulatio composita
artillery director
Association Belgedes Assurer Maritimes
authenticating code
automatic data accumulator and transfer
back-biased silicon diode
bank statements
bokee
bolted type dead end clamp
button head rivet
capilano
celestial geodesy
cercopithecins
Chenkaladi
collision insurance
consenescency
crust waveguide propagation
daniel websters
decree of foreclosure absolute
decrement ratio
Director of Investigation and Research
effective diffusivity
elliptical wire
expanding impression
extruder blanks
factory air
family agonidaes
fascia temporalis
Fergalicious
finite impulse response (fir)
firemen carry race
for the alienation of the other's affections
frozen fruit pie
gdr
geopolitik
hairdressers' cramp
hangchows
haulm remover chain
have someone up
hot cathode arc ion source
inside cable
insurrectionist
interpregnancy
iows
Kashimbo
Kruishoutem
lamoyne
limiting amblent temperature
lionato
lunch time
lysergic acid diethylamides
medium carbon tool steel
molybdotromos
Muskego
natural epidemic focus
netcode
Omopathy
Omoy
order department
overlegislates
parabasal bone
parametrisation
peepe
photographic albedo
pneumodynamomete
precipitation shadow
propus
pulsemeter pump
Quiniduran
Roegneria pulanensis
rydberg-ritz combination principle
S.L.A.
Saltymakovo
sample preparation by evaporation
shanghaes
special date
spinulated
Taguelmit(Tāqilmīt)
taking aparts
tariff premium
tatooed
teleflex
the designated player rule
time constant of object
toe brake
triangular-rule
true empty-running speed
ultrasound
United States attorney
vacuum volatilization
videl stage
water glass
well-differentiated carcinoma
witchetty grub
wrough
yasushi