时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
1-aminoanthraquinone
alighting carriage
antarctic regions
Apostle pitcher
automatic weft feeler
baidar
barolini
barometric millimetre of mercury
Barth Seamount
bodrages
bottom radius
broad-band channel
bruney
celandine
cervicobuccoaxial
composite of functors
computer mockup
conductoscope
cooking compartment
correction of prior years' depreciation
cutting in tool
datepalms
deep dorsal vein of clitoris
disjoiners
divergements
DKDC
doubly-cladded slab dielectric waveguide
dyspeptones
E.H.
easy slide fit
ebb out
ecm and radar frequency
economic guidelines
editorial staff
false myeloma
first offense
flight-independent training
flipping
full electrification
gas lens
gilding the lily
gravitational radius
gut-shooting
helium - neon laser
high brightness beam
high precision micro computer-controlled jig borer
hoecake
holdingup in the work
ibuprofens
in stook
indirect possession
innumeracies
instilling
jointing of tubes with tubesheet
Klinaklini R.
kraft capacitor paper
kundaite
land-bases
laptray
left-eye
linear quasi-normed space
main contract
maudsleys
metall.
miss you much
murrumbidgee rivers
Natural Bridges National Monument
nritta (india)
ornithorhynchus anatinuss
over synchronous
pegmatite phase
phenol-fiber cam
popular political economy
prekindergartener
premier league
principal language of message
quick index
radio and wire integration
randomily
rotary scudding machine
ruxton
scall
scaremongerer
second lowest bidder
servileness
sharp teeth
sk.
snapshotted
subfertile
sulfide staining
superbureaucrats
Thibaudeau
thigmonasty
thin fur
to hang in the air
topgallant rail
trace forward
transaction processing service
traprains
unopinionatedness
vasoactivity
venous bloods