时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
-grel-
additional allocations
administration fee of highway transportation
analysis power
anti-christ
ascochyta pisi libert
Ashworth
athwart thrust
Ban Wang Muang
beadel
bimodal size distribution
brass wind
brigido
bug-river
cascading of insulators
centre-circles
centrifugal-force tachometer
childlike dementia
climate deterioration
continuity writer
cramer-von mises goodness of fit test
creamed abalone soup
deci-cycles
deep cargo tank
demands for explanation
disseminated trophoneurosis
dual gear
earth electrode
electrostatic powder coating
execution of the contract of carriage
extraosseous ameloblastoma
flood diversion region
full car vibration test rig
gardy
gastrointestinal dyspepsia
genu-
guard-ring
hexagon gauge
hildegardes
hominy chop
hypermagnesaemic
I.H.
ice crystal imprint
immediate execution mode
independent chord
intraocular coenurosis
irascibility
lacquer coat dryer
Langer's muscle
Lautoka
leave sth out of consideration
left behind
loop moraine
mailpouch
manganic drier
medullary laminae of thalamus
meningoma
monass
Nanhai Sea
napha water
ncnw
off-axis collimated system
outside door handle
pattern of upper
perituberculosis
phosphoglycerol dehydrogenase
pinching tools
Pinnotheres ostreum
polypropyrene
porphyrate
put one's legs under someone's mahogany
quasi Fermi level
rhinocoelia
run into difficulties
San Cristóbal de Entreviňas
sanguiin
setting finger
shared experience
shaves off
skipped a beat
slambangs
slatter-pouch
sleep over a problem
spinna
St. Croix
supernidation
talent-spotted
Tarbolton
tetragnatha hiroshii
theory of humus nutrition
transferred account
transistorless
vacuum consumable electrode arc furnace
vaux-le-vicomte
Vorma
wargears
white-handedly
woodheads
Yanjing
york-area
zinc oxide