时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
adjacent property
antimicrophonic
armillaria matsutake formosana
baley
ballistic tunnel
bar lake
be identified
Beloye
binomial antenna array
biomicroscopically
blog software
brannew
brilliant orange
bruceantinol
cajans
cash before delivery
Cauchy integral theorem
cementation effect
Cicerbita cyanea
Citrullus colocynthis Schrad.
City code on takeovers and mergers
computer system methodology
corporate performance
cost variance of semi-finished goods
courts of law
Crampton's butter
cycle tyre beaded-edge bead
deferred payment trade
dose assessment
Duerna, R.
ego identity
ejection of compact
elytratresia
enable presentation
euclidan
eucynodont
filmographer
Flavugal
ganglia plexuum sympathicorum
Genasense
Geojedo
green lane
heat load plan
incultivation
indophenol reaction
input of a generator
interrupted cutting edge
inventory stock report
island-continents
junkpile
kantors
kisses and makes up
micro-minicomputer
migrating group
milling bit
multipurpose tug
neuropathogenicity
normal limit
on book
piering
pipe belt conveyor
plaiding
planning and forecasting
potential entry
pristomyrmex brevispinosus
pterygospinosus muscle
punk us
quantity for spray
remote testing
robat-e khan
rotating-rotor air preheater
rough-towel
saddle bow
shimmy damping device
solvent treating plant
spare bunker
stipulaeform
strobe unit
subedits
sulculus
summate
supercollider
superorder labyrinthodontias
tabio
Telgruc-sur-Mer
texture characteristic
Tilomonte
to each equally
torodora chianensis
trawlnets
tricapsular
trigynia
turls
units of viscosity
varietally
ventresca
voice-frequency terminal equipment
worth sb's while
wristle
year-round heating load
ziplining