时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
a LEO
addendum modification coefficient of wormwheel
advance on
advanced manufacturing
agriculture bank of china
angle correlation
anterior vertebral vein
Apensen
ASON
backup vocalists
baln
banding steel
bee queen
bensky
Brandt's method
burner's platfor
canales pterygoideus
capacitive resistance tube
car front
center sill saddle
Ch. Ch.
chromatographic performance
chute gate
circular arc profile
Cobalt-58
commercial measurement
communication unit
computerized conflict detection
craniometer
cricco
cryptocephalic pupa
defrayment
delayed disclosure
dispositive
double cell bed
dret
exhaust gas analyzer
flood releasing structure
frith-stool
gallium compounds
Georges Seurat
grasset cattle
green coffee
Guarnieri's bodigs
hardend plate
HBT effect
heldon
here-against
hill diarrhea
homogeneous material
houndin'
hydrazine fluosilicate
hypercrinia
idle and limiting speed governor
ileo-caecal valve
inclined orbit
ingirt
installment purchase
intronless
inverted subject
invertible amplifier
John Keble
light field photography
light impermeability
limulus polyphemuss
load dump
McPheeters'treatment
metal-treated wood
mid-range positioning system
net-a-porter.com
nickle plating machine
PID
potential damage
production staff
protection ratio against lightning impulse
rapturists
reinvestment
reprise
ring-down supervision
security application
Seessel's pouch
simple method
sleeper joist
Ste-Félicité
step-down-transformer
STRT
tapered inlet
thread mode
titanium mother alloy
total pressure measurement
trial of case
trimming fitting
twill-canvas
unenvied
uniforming
unMuslim
utilitarianising
van der Waals interaction
vandermeersch
weather-proof switch
whistle in the dark
Xanthian sculptures