时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
affrications
agarophyte
alectis indica
Bacillus casei epsilon
be hemmed in
beyonddoubt
Bibbenluke
blade apple,blade-apple
butyric formentation
cartridge unit
chattel real
chinese-ness
chronic sinusitis
Cinq-Mars
CM-Sepharose
Comstock refraction formula
cool smoking
correlation criterion
counter relief
daffodillies
Delivery Option
deuterium line radiation
drop back
electronic time sequence control unit
enter the umbra
explosion pressure
extra-nuclear particle
Flein
floating drilling vessel
freely floating pontoon
gahlaut
gatewards
Goltz's syndrome
haematin enzymes
hominify
honey-roasts
input/output access unit
insufficiency of mterni
interrenal system
intwining
joint surface
Keum
light treatment
loading spout
manked
message data rate
metal toner
Mir (carpet)
molecular diagrams
Muller's supporting cell
myosotis scorpiodess
Naticelle
Nenets
nipponosialis kumejimae
noncatenative
numbering key
otrivin
outward correspondences
over speed test
own
partial pyritic smelting
poynders
pre-emphasis of audio frequency
procurement rapair parts list
punic
quethen
radio spectrum policy programme
reagnize
reavail
refinancing of outstanding borrowings
regular torus
relative recursiveness
retrorsely
reverend dodgsons
rock layout
saetta
septic measles
shaking feeder
ship-house
Shkodrës, Rrethi i
short-range firing
siedentop
signal balloon
Sitamarhi
slot cross section
small timer
spline finite strip
stimulation of heterozygosis
straitness of lumbar vertebrae
tetraquetra
the description of a circle
thermal static draft
throw sth back in sb's face
Tīn, Wādī at
Ugol'nyye Kopi
unatmospheric
uronates
varicellas
virginia-class
water light
white squires