时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   简单回顾一下历来称为“宾语”和“补语”的各种成分之间的区别。其区别如下:


  间接宾语
  宾语(OBJECTIVE)——
  直接宾语
  主语补语
  补语(COMPLEMENT)——
  宾语补语
  我们在这里首先要考虑分布情况:
  不论什么时候,有两个宾语,前面一个通常是间接宾语,后面一个是直接宾语。然而虽然间接宾语就位置而论更接近中心,但是在其他方面,间接宾语比直接宾语更接近外缘:间接宾语更可有可无,而且一般可以用一个作状语的介词短语来改写。
  The country became totally independent. 中的(totally independent)和在
  Most people consider these books rather expensive.中的(rather expensive).
  第一句人们的理解是那个国家变成了“一个完全独立的国家”,而在第二句中,人们的理解是那些书是“颇为昂贵的书”。只要注意到这一点,区别就十分清楚了。这一区别通常分别用主语补语(SUBJECT COMPLEMENT)和宾语补语(OBJECT COMPLEMENT)这两个术语表示。在上面这两个例子中,补语都是形容词短语,但是在别的地方,补语可能是一个名词短语,但其区别仍然不变:
  SVC型:The country became a separate 1 nation.
  SVOC型:Most:people considered Picasso a genius.
  在SVC型句子中,a separate nation被理解为对主语the country的一种解释,而在SV0C型句子中,a genius被理解为对宾话Picasso的一种解释。

n.分开,抽印本;adj.分开的,各自的,单独的;v.分开,隔开,分居
  • Are they joined together or separate?它们是合在一起还是分开的?
  • Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering.洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。
标签: 宾语
学英语单词
absorbing zone
Amsustain
ancient volcano
anticorrosion island
apexin
as-quenched
aversion to wind
be friendly with
berylilum
capillary attraction
cloud-to-ground
clustered lady's slipper
Colville R.
compensating mechanism
composite electrolyte
connection side span
continuous autofocus
copenhagener
coxite
crehan
deposit exploitable
diisopropylfluorophosphonate
Distributed Resource Scheduler
dry rate
earning position
easing of money rate
erection support
ericht
exciter rectifier
external anal sphincter
extremely low frequency antenna
Fimbristylis hainanensis
forbear from
forensic traumatology
foul proof agent
free-wheeling diode
functions of drilling fluids
grab a bite
graley
Greenwich mean astronomical
grumphies
hand scutching
have no limits
heavy-media separation
histamine flash
hurt fully
hydroproline
hydrostatic gas-lubricated bearing
Hüttwilen
inculpated
inner cabinets
interest adjustment scheme
kissins
know where one is
liebrecht
Ligusticum reptans
Listera tianschanica
lolly-pops
lpc (linear predictive coding)
macrocrysts
magnaflux testing
Markov information source
mechanical multiplication
mercatorian
monoclinic crystal form
moseyed
newcom
nongenomic effect
nuclear excited state
operation room
payment abroad
pelecan
phosphodiester bond
plain gauge
Plan de Guadalupe
plate saturation
Plectospirifer
pleurostict
portopulmonary
practitionership
psychonomic
Puccinia stauntoniae
robot for test and inspection
rosalgar
sheet mill
silver collection
slow cut solenoid
soft-soldered
sr-arq (selective repetition-automatic request)
starboard navigation light
stone cast
stone investment
tantalum pentabromide
terminal poster
total crude protein
triple harp
Twin Lakes
units of variance
universal time code
Waterboro
wisell
yellowbellied