时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   简单回顾一下历来称为“宾语”和“补语”的各种成分之间的区别。其区别如下:


  间接宾语
  宾语(OBJECTIVE)——
  直接宾语
  主语补语
  补语(COMPLEMENT)——
  宾语补语
  我们在这里首先要考虑分布情况:
  不论什么时候,有两个宾语,前面一个通常是间接宾语,后面一个是直接宾语。然而虽然间接宾语就位置而论更接近中心,但是在其他方面,间接宾语比直接宾语更接近外缘:间接宾语更可有可无,而且一般可以用一个作状语的介词短语来改写。
  The country became totally independent. 中的(totally independent)和在
  Most people consider these books rather expensive.中的(rather expensive).
  第一句人们的理解是那个国家变成了“一个完全独立的国家”,而在第二句中,人们的理解是那些书是“颇为昂贵的书”。只要注意到这一点,区别就十分清楚了。这一区别通常分别用主语补语(SUBJECT COMPLEMENT)和宾语补语(OBJECT COMPLEMENT)这两个术语表示。在上面这两个例子中,补语都是形容词短语,但是在别的地方,补语可能是一个名词短语,但其区别仍然不变:
  SVC型:The country became a separate 1 nation.
  SVOC型:Most:people considered Picasso a genius.
  在SVC型句子中,a separate nation被理解为对主语the country的一种解释,而在SV0C型句子中,a genius被理解为对宾话Picasso的一种解释。

n.分开,抽印本;adj.分开的,各自的,单独的;v.分开,隔开,分居
  • Are they joined together or separate?它们是合在一起还是分开的?
  • Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering.洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。
标签: 宾语
学英语单词
air-defence sighting telescope
altostratus precipitus
anchor stake
angosturine
anti-aircraft gun ballistics
antifouling paste
apriori information
auroral arc
Benteng
beswelter
Bigsby I.
bilateral meeting
bulk-head
charge characteristic
comestor
concentration of ions
condenser-type bushing
crank motion
Cs.neb.
day-hospital
destination user process
dictatoress
digit puncher
divergence of x-ray beam
DSECT
electrodesalting
end to end system
engineering detail schedule
fallency
flashes
fore-top mast
Gheg dialect
glass current
hot-mould
hydrostratigraphy
imbeds
initial loader
Kadiapattanam
kandell
lampooned
land incineration
Landau in der Pfalz
lateral atlanto-occipital ligament
law of rediation
manual acting
mean free collision time
monoatural track recorder
monosis
musquaro l. (muskwaro l.)
nasal tip height
necropoli
non-example
normal good
offset construction
ontogenetic allometry
pancreatic ranula
parcel sth out
parenchymatous injection
paroxysm
peasant shirts
Petzval curvature
Phaius takeoi
pidonia angustata
plant-label
point vortex
polystichopsis amabilis tagaea var.yakushim-ensis tagawa
pre-wrap
promotional objectives
propagation of heat
pulmoscintigram
quercus myrsinaefolia bl
quid pro quo-job
reacted pressure
readjustment of investment structure
regular integral element
reliability by duplication
retinascop
reversing gas turbine
roadhouse
rubber flange
shota rustaveli (georgia)
simple minded
soil structure grade
sonolayer
sophiology
soredium
steering-wheel- releasing stability test
stowdown
strike sheet
swing rake wool-washing machine
syncope due to excessive bleeding
tangible property tax
Tango Uniform
tapped air-gap reactor
Tongoloa taeniophylla
Tremella foliacea
Trombicula minor
ultrapepton
vinyl chloride copolymer
wake flame
world administrative radio conference (wa-rc)