时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   简单回顾一下历来称为“宾语”和“补语”的各种成分之间的区别。其区别如下:


  间接宾语
  宾语(OBJECTIVE)——
  直接宾语
  主语补语
  补语(COMPLEMENT)——
  宾语补语
  我们在这里首先要考虑分布情况:
  不论什么时候,有两个宾语,前面一个通常是间接宾语,后面一个是直接宾语。然而虽然间接宾语就位置而论更接近中心,但是在其他方面,间接宾语比直接宾语更接近外缘:间接宾语更可有可无,而且一般可以用一个作状语的介词短语来改写。
  The country became totally independent. 中的(totally independent)和在
  Most people consider these books rather expensive.中的(rather expensive).
  第一句人们的理解是那个国家变成了“一个完全独立的国家”,而在第二句中,人们的理解是那些书是“颇为昂贵的书”。只要注意到这一点,区别就十分清楚了。这一区别通常分别用主语补语(SUBJECT COMPLEMENT)和宾语补语(OBJECT COMPLEMENT)这两个术语表示。在上面这两个例子中,补语都是形容词短语,但是在别的地方,补语可能是一个名词短语,但其区别仍然不变:
  SVC型:The country became a separate 1 nation.
  SVOC型:Most:people considered Picasso a genius.
  在SVC型句子中,a separate nation被理解为对主语the country的一种解释,而在SV0C型句子中,a genius被理解为对宾话Picasso的一种解释。

n.分开,抽印本;adj.分开的,各自的,单独的;v.分开,隔开,分居
  • Are they joined together or separate?它们是合在一起还是分开的?
  • Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering.洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。
标签: 宾语
学英语单词
abdominal center
Affinghausen
alessios
aminosilane
autoreactivities
baiae
BFE-60
breakpoint cluster region
browning agents
burkhardt
calcifier
capicola
cigar smoker
Cisco Compatible Extensions
coordinate ring of variety
crab hand
current track number
cut down expenditures
cym-
deep cortex complex
deepithelialized
differential controllability
disciform keratitis
document change instructions
doodlebuggers
Dubynove
Dzhuglym
ecbatic
elassogaster linearis
exercise right
explicit positioning statements
family meloidaes
feasts of the circumcision
force an entrance into
frictiongear
frontal filament
Gaussian curvature approximation
genus potorouss
ghost images
graphics tablet
Heinsberg
horizontal visibility
ice contact slope
interstitial cystitis
irish capitals
K-factor
limed juice
Metasma
microgon
Montreal River
morwe
north reference pulse
oldham coupling
orthopterous
petards
photolithographic process
piratically
plonker
plush clearer
prenatal hormone
production of telocentrics
proxy service
pseudo-conic projection
pseudocercospora anisomelicola
public trial meeting
push-loading tractor
Pułtusk
remote testing
ronettes
round frame motor
Sal'nyye Tundry, Khrebet
sandalfoot
scharlach R
scintillation (track)chamber
semi-closed shop
shystee
soft-footed
Soymida febrifuga
spirit-possession
starch cell
stilt root
straight-pass attack
strapple
subgrade bed
suppression pool water
synchronizing signal amplitude
tachyphrasia
tankard-shaped
taste bud basal cells
tea-board
tetralingual
trash someone
two deck classifier
unequivocal
vincent de paul
wafer cell
wagamamas
wakarusa
wide angle nozzle
wild beer
wrest-pin
zahan