时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   简单回顾一下历来称为“宾语”和“补语”的各种成分之间的区别。其区别如下:


  间接宾语
  宾语(OBJECTIVE)——
  直接宾语
  主语补语
  补语(COMPLEMENT)——
  宾语补语
  我们在这里首先要考虑分布情况:
  不论什么时候,有两个宾语,前面一个通常是间接宾语,后面一个是直接宾语。然而虽然间接宾语就位置而论更接近中心,但是在其他方面,间接宾语比直接宾语更接近外缘:间接宾语更可有可无,而且一般可以用一个作状语的介词短语来改写。
  The country became totally independent. 中的(totally independent)和在
  Most people consider these books rather expensive.中的(rather expensive).
  第一句人们的理解是那个国家变成了“一个完全独立的国家”,而在第二句中,人们的理解是那些书是“颇为昂贵的书”。只要注意到这一点,区别就十分清楚了。这一区别通常分别用主语补语(SUBJECT COMPLEMENT)和宾语补语(OBJECT COMPLEMENT)这两个术语表示。在上面这两个例子中,补语都是形容词短语,但是在别的地方,补语可能是一个名词短语,但其区别仍然不变:
  SVC型:The country became a separate 1 nation.
  SVOC型:Most:people considered Picasso a genius.
  在SVC型句子中,a separate nation被理解为对主语the country的一种解释,而在SV0C型句子中,a genius被理解为对宾话Picasso的一种解释。

n.分开,抽印本;adj.分开的,各自的,单独的;v.分开,隔开,分居
  • Are they joined together or separate?它们是合在一起还是分开的?
  • Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering.洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。
标签: 宾语
学英语单词
-cade
abdominal wall
almost-empty
AnnaSui
AOI AND-OR-invert
atomare
audaxes
audifier oscillator
Auligk
autoschediasm
back winding
baguette, baguet
balanced experiment
biological psychiatrist
bobbin
broadbridge
car bras
CCK-PZ
cellarius tourill
central office exchange service
centrifuge decant collection
chancellories
channel adaptive equalization
chete
Chromloeweite
circumflex humeral arteries
Cornus koehneana
decaf
demoralise
Dermatemydidae
down at the heel
drill stand
dumping resistor
executionism
fail in the examination
far field cassegrainian antenna
festuca ovinas
FET-SEED
filter insertion loss
fripps
Glamoc
governmentalizes
granular membrane
grown diffusion
heat deformation
Homaliadelphus
insect morphology
internal state
internediate quantum mechanics
Internet utility
Justicia quadrifaria
Kayode
Khilafat
land intensive
lay something on
live scattered
meizoseismal area
meridian spacing
minnow seine
mirror symmetry
mouht
non-thought
Oregon boxwood
outlined rectangle
pandaedalian
Pandy's reaction
penpads
pole of equator
postnuptial agreement
pre-rational
price-based
pulmonary gangrene
pyroetioporphyrin
rated power of an energizing circuit
retrolaunch
rolling rotor compressor
rowlock
rwm
Saint-Sever
scabbiest
semi portable engine
severe intoxication
slipperskirt piston
solar energy engine
something to
spiral scanning
St-Gabriel
stop the presses
submaxillary ducts of wharton
supranekton
take its
tape certifier
that.the
the onset
the-y
universal electric meter
unreclaimed area
vertuest
waste calcining facility
wave perturbation
write address counter