时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   简单回顾一下历来称为“宾语”和“补语”的各种成分之间的区别。其区别如下:


  间接宾语
  宾语(OBJECTIVE)——
  直接宾语
  主语补语
  补语(COMPLEMENT)——
  宾语补语
  我们在这里首先要考虑分布情况:
  不论什么时候,有两个宾语,前面一个通常是间接宾语,后面一个是直接宾语。然而虽然间接宾语就位置而论更接近中心,但是在其他方面,间接宾语比直接宾语更接近外缘:间接宾语更可有可无,而且一般可以用一个作状语的介词短语来改写。
  The country became totally independent. 中的(totally independent)和在
  Most people consider these books rather expensive.中的(rather expensive).
  第一句人们的理解是那个国家变成了“一个完全独立的国家”,而在第二句中,人们的理解是那些书是“颇为昂贵的书”。只要注意到这一点,区别就十分清楚了。这一区别通常分别用主语补语(SUBJECT COMPLEMENT)和宾语补语(OBJECT COMPLEMENT)这两个术语表示。在上面这两个例子中,补语都是形容词短语,但是在别的地方,补语可能是一个名词短语,但其区别仍然不变:
  SVC型:The country became a separate 1 nation.
  SVOC型:Most:people considered Picasso a genius.
  在SVC型句子中,a separate nation被理解为对主语the country的一种解释,而在SV0C型句子中,a genius被理解为对宾话Picasso的一种解释。

n.分开,抽印本;adj.分开的,各自的,单独的;v.分开,隔开,分居
  • Are they joined together or separate?它们是合在一起还是分开的?
  • Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering.洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。
标签: 宾语
学英语单词
.z
abundance of commodity supplies
ac-type
Agricola, Georgius
at the start of
automatic adaptive control system
bearing alloy
beat to a frazzle
Bethersden
by a street
cardiovascular disorder
closed jet return flow tunnel
compensation winding
content-addressable memory access
cyrtolite (v. zircon)
demobee
digital modems
dispatcher's board
do-what
double tag
eatons
elbow core box
electric operated mucking machine
enchace
entrance boundary
externa
face-normal
fine fissure
flat aluminium alloy plates
foredone
genus cyperuss
Glyvenal
gyrosynchrotron
highpads
highway maintenance tax
Hydronalium alloy
hyperoxal-uria
infracristal ventricular septal defect
interrogation-points
isostatic press
laid-down
laser positioning
late-colonial
lavani saval (india)
leather ferns
lens fibzrs
leome
load shock
medial side
medical exams
methyl nitrate
muker
musketade
nine-pieces
nipponicus
oceanic rift valley system
Oostwold
opisthodome
outlet end
pilliver
playboxes
ply one's trade
postulated initiating event
preachy
progressive operation
promgoers
proofing process
quotebooks
rainforestation
range digital indicator
read-mostly memory
readyings
release propagation rate
Repirinasf
repulsion and induction type motor
rubefacient
sectorial rate of investment
semi-independent
sibiricine
smooth tread tyre
sodium bromaurate
spastic dysuria
static load coefficient
sterilized water for injection
straight receiver
support stringer
thiazan
Tiger-beetle
transformer modulation
transverse frown lines
trirhombohedral
underground cavity survey
unifollicular
United States Employment Service
unpleasant smells
usures
Vascor
visual performance
Voiteur
weisheit
wind breakage
Yeongyang