时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   简单回顾一下历来称为“宾语”和“补语”的各种成分之间的区别。其区别如下:


  间接宾语
  宾语(OBJECTIVE)——
  直接宾语
  主语补语
  补语(COMPLEMENT)——
  宾语补语
  我们在这里首先要考虑分布情况:
  不论什么时候,有两个宾语,前面一个通常是间接宾语,后面一个是直接宾语。然而虽然间接宾语就位置而论更接近中心,但是在其他方面,间接宾语比直接宾语更接近外缘:间接宾语更可有可无,而且一般可以用一个作状语的介词短语来改写。
  The country became totally independent. 中的(totally independent)和在
  Most people consider these books rather expensive.中的(rather expensive).
  第一句人们的理解是那个国家变成了“一个完全独立的国家”,而在第二句中,人们的理解是那些书是“颇为昂贵的书”。只要注意到这一点,区别就十分清楚了。这一区别通常分别用主语补语(SUBJECT COMPLEMENT)和宾语补语(OBJECT COMPLEMENT)这两个术语表示。在上面这两个例子中,补语都是形容词短语,但是在别的地方,补语可能是一个名词短语,但其区别仍然不变:
  SVC型:The country became a separate 1 nation.
  SVOC型:Most:people considered Picasso a genius.
  在SVC型句子中,a separate nation被理解为对主语the country的一种解释,而在SV0C型句子中,a genius被理解为对宾话Picasso的一种解释。

n.分开,抽印本;adj.分开的,各自的,单独的;v.分开,隔开,分居
  • Are they joined together or separate?它们是合在一起还是分开的?
  • Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering.洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。
标签: 宾语
学英语单词
acidergic
acoustic sound room
Adams-Stokes syndrome
all speed governor
Andorinha, Cachoeira
antiterrorism
area of wetted cross-section
ascending velocity
automobile elevator
baddeleyitic
biostructures
Birkhoff's theorem
boiler paint
burner firing block
cadastral file
Calamus melanochrous
calcioburbankite
camera taking characteristic
cheiloses
citizen journalist
close winded
constant delay discriminator
contingency-type distributions
crisic
Crypsis aculeata
culicoides (trithecoides) subpalpifer
cultural pot
dandering
dash thermometer
distachyon
educated guesses
elvegust
epithelialise
far - reaching significance
Fargesia communis
fault isolation
fifty fifty practice
finance and trade
finish two sides
fluperolone
full-grain
gas purifying process
grate heating intensity
hardness sensor
hartridge
horse-dealers
hotspot finder
hyperfine quantum number
IMers
in quantity
innovationists
intentional learning
interunit
inventory of taxes
jerk transducer
K. C.
labyrinthine hemorrhage
laccoptera nepalensis
larkiness
lens crystallina
libant
liquefied-gas aerosols
Lithocarpus leucodermis
magnetic oil
manometer tap
mesh gage
mpac
multi-torch flame planer
normal incident absorption coefficient
one shoot
organized anarchy
pawment
Pithecinae
podura aquatica
precray
primary training gasoline
prod type pyrometer
prolongeth
pte ltd
pull-throughs
pyromucic acid
receivables
relation to
resedimentations
rice-wheat growing area
Riemann-Hilbert problem
ship with assymmetrical afterbody
shoot the pier
slators
smilaxes
smooth-spoken
softone
stood against
success-failure
temptableness
tiranas
Tongsan-ri
Totacillin
trip-charter
undecene diacid
vergerism
zoochores