时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   简单回顾一下历来称为“宾语”和“补语”的各种成分之间的区别。其区别如下:


  间接宾语
  宾语(OBJECTIVE)——
  直接宾语
  主语补语
  补语(COMPLEMENT)——
  宾语补语
  我们在这里首先要考虑分布情况:
  不论什么时候,有两个宾语,前面一个通常是间接宾语,后面一个是直接宾语。然而虽然间接宾语就位置而论更接近中心,但是在其他方面,间接宾语比直接宾语更接近外缘:间接宾语更可有可无,而且一般可以用一个作状语的介词短语来改写。
  The country became totally independent. 中的(totally independent)和在
  Most people consider these books rather expensive.中的(rather expensive).
  第一句人们的理解是那个国家变成了“一个完全独立的国家”,而在第二句中,人们的理解是那些书是“颇为昂贵的书”。只要注意到这一点,区别就十分清楚了。这一区别通常分别用主语补语(SUBJECT COMPLEMENT)和宾语补语(OBJECT COMPLEMENT)这两个术语表示。在上面这两个例子中,补语都是形容词短语,但是在别的地方,补语可能是一个名词短语,但其区别仍然不变:
  SVC型:The country became a separate 1 nation.
  SVOC型:Most:people considered Picasso a genius.
  在SVC型句子中,a separate nation被理解为对主语the country的一种解释,而在SV0C型句子中,a genius被理解为对宾话Picasso的一种解释。

n.分开,抽印本;adj.分开的,各自的,单独的;v.分开,隔开,分居
  • Are they joined together or separate?它们是合在一起还是分开的?
  • Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering.洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。
标签: 宾语
学英语单词
-provoking
ALAL
all prices
allomucic acid
ambitendence
apparent precession
arachnodactyla
asbestos yarn
benthic deposit
Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Jacques Henri
brand-management
brokaded
Castanopsis mekongensis
check fraud
coast isostatic profile
commutator detector
contact alloying
cuman
defense job
dentoalveolars
distribution-box
double-helical spur gear
dynamic allocation of new space
earliest expected date
electric carving tool
evergreen species
evisceration of eye
eyepatches
faytte
fuel flowmeter
fundamentals of forecasting
Gestaltsqualitat
goniistius zebra
Hepplewhite-Gray lamp
histodiagnosis
Hypoxis L.
iliopelvic
in your own right
Inapsine
inexpressiveness
input queue message handler
interior label
katich
luggage leather
maize gluten meal
mature economy thesis
microamps
milling medium
mixed redices
modes of expression
Moslemist
muffineers
N,6-isopentenyladenine
N-CDMA
national guard
non-flying
oil chuck
onlookers
optical waveguide fibre
partially consistent observation
patternmaker
Petrie William Matthew Flinders
Phallostethiformes
pipeline corrosion
polioencephalitis hemorrhagica
polyalternating
protection of home industries
protocephalic region
puccinioid
pulling-down
pulse-respiration ratio
radar bombsight
radiogravimetry
ratio of gun currents
raw material inventory
referee method test
reticulated mottles
rolling disc
royal studding-sail
samaric
scrope
self channeling
sevoke
skidresistance
social commentary
solo men
speawe
to Jake
Tonbara
tray meal
tula
twist course
upper uterine segment
vihar
volumometer
wellkyn
western sugar maple
What do you do for recreation
wheel roller
woolly-handed crab
X time
yielding sign