时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

    it,this 和that都是指示代词,但是它们使用的条件却有很大的区别,而且这三个词都有一些固定的用法,具体说区分如下:

    一、 距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

    This is an apple tree. (近处)这是一棵苹果树。

    That is an orange tree.(远处)那是一棵桔子树。

    二、放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:

    This is a pen. That is a pencil.这是一枝钢笔,那是一枝铅笔。

    三、向别人介绍某人时说“This is …” 不用“That is …”。 如:

    This is Tom. Tom,this is Jack 1. 这是汤姆。汤姆,这是杰克。

    四、This is 不能缩写,而that is 可以缩写成that’s。如:

    This is a bus. That’s a car. 这是一辆公共汽车,那是一辆轿车。

    五、在回答this 或that 做主语的疑问句时,要用it 代替this 或that。如:

    —Is this a book? 这是一本书吗?

    —Yes,it is. 是的,这是本书。

    —What’s that? 那是什么?

    —It’s a kite. 那是个风筝。

    六、打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。注意不可用“I am …”或“Are you …”“Who are you?” 等句式。如:

    —Hello!Is that Miss Green? 你好!你是格林小姐吗?

    —Yes. This is Miss Green speaking. Who’s that? 是的,我是格林小姐,你是谁?

    —Oh. This is Mr Brown. 哦,我是布朗先生。

    七、指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候用it而不用this或that。如:

    —It’s a nice picture. Who’s in it? 这是张好看的照片,上面的人是谁?

    —Me! 是我!

    八、It 常用来代替前文中所提到的东西。如:

    The pen doesn’t work. It’s Lily’s.这枝钢笔坏了,它是莉莉的。



n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
标签: 代词 that
学英语单词
-lithiasis
abutment stone
air compressor exhaust pipe
anzalda
atiyah singer index theorem
audibility
average handle time
avesaurs
aww
bald head
basic circuit
battle -weary
Bela'ito
bitching out
Brygos Painter
burner blockage
childhood disorder
choice of words
circulation of capital
clother
cultural entomology
denotifies
dip (dual in-line package)
director general
donor to acceptor recombination
double-cone mandrel
double-focus arrangement
dudeen
dyeing chemistry
ecological differentiation
electrodynamic destruction
embedded behavior model
exfiltrates
facial makeup
falmonox
ferruginous rock
fetch home anchor
foundation drainage
fourbagger
frankies
gay for pay
girths
gland steam connection
hamaspora benguetensis
hardhandedly
head touch
hemorrhagic typhoid fever
hollow shelf
infoproes
kamdu
key verification
lamberg
lead chrome green
Lister's tubercle
litigator
Maesteg
multi-machine operation
negative parity
nichrome wire coil
nuncupatios
nurshing
octadrachm
odone
ops
overinterpret
overpackage
paromola macrochira
particular deduction
pentereme
planar cam
poetic language
post-obit
process vector
punching method
pygmaerota modesta
registres
regulator pin
resistor core
ringing leads
salinesyringe
sampling techniques
Seed-year
self hold
semicanalis
set page break
solid woven conveyor belt
squirelet
statistical algorithm
stereo-radiograph
storage traveling wave tube
sulcus for superior sagittal sinus
suspended item
switch-on delay
sybra mimobaculina
sym-tetrachloroethane
Tel'ch'ye
vapour-discharge tube
VAT
vena vertebralis anterior
vigorous youth
voice-message system
warped arrow