时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

指示代词:this, that, these, those
因为有"个"和"些"的区别,所以,后面跟的应该是相应单、复数的名词或者名词短语。
this old man, that tree, these cards, those bees....只需要找到一个问题的答案:它们替代的内容为单数还是复数?
还要写一下的是this和that的一个特殊的用法:用来表示程度。
The box is about this high and this wide. (this表叙述)
He has eaten that much! (that带个人感情,表惊讶、不满等)


疑问代词:who, whom, what, which 和 whose
who和whom的区别是:who可以做主语和宾语;而whom只能做宾语。在做选择题的时候经常碰到,需要准确判断who(whom)替代的成分是主语还是宾语。
who, whose和whom只能指代人,what指代物(或事情),which既可指代人也可指代物(大家很容易会以为它是指物,要记住这点),而且它既可以代单数,也可以代复数。
what和which还有一个很大区别是:which指代的范围很小,一般都是指代前半句提到过的内容;而what所指的范围可以是无限的。 辨析:
你喜欢这些画里面的哪几张? ____ pictures do you like best?  (which)
你喜欢什么风格的画? ____ pictures do you like best?  (what)


练习:
1. __ one do you like? The red one.
A. what    B. that    C. his     D. which
解答:因为是有特定范围的指代,选D而不是A


2. I got up late,  __'s why I missed the bus.
A. which   B. that   C. mine    D. what
解答:用that指代I got up late这件事情。


3. __ are you looking for?
A. who's    B. whom   C. which   D. where
解答:句子的意思是“你在找谁?”,因而涉及到who和whom的选择,空缺部分可以判断是作宾语,所以who和whom都可以。选B


4. ___ to do is still unknown 1.
A. where    B. which   C. whose    D. what
解答:首先排除AC,  确定意思是“还不知道做什么”,然后根据句子,并没有前后文,也就是说这句话是泛指(排除which),选what



adj.未知的,陌生的;n.未知的东西,未知数
  • People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实。
  • The scientist was faced with many unknown factors.那个科学家面临许多未知数。
学英语单词
address, offset
affusions
anchor catalyst
aquatic ecological efficiency
asbestos base laminate
atypical employment
back-row
belostomatids
better-balanced
biniodides
blade vortex interaction
brackish-water lake
caravan park
carotidal
check up thoroughly
chiger
closed tank
continuation of isomorphism
desert for
detention period
divide externally
elementary chain
eliminationists
equitized
field-placed concrete
fluoranthene
force uncertainty
fraked
frank morrison spillanes
funnel-shaped udder
genus suilluss
glucotropaeolin
helical finning
hold a position
horn of Ammon
hosteler
inexsaturable
inspection nipple
interborough
joint-stock companies
juke joint
Kocher, Emil Theodor
laboratory pliers
lardoons
lathyrol
leaf area density
limnobios
lisieuxes
loss of clearing warehouse
macro flow chart
mathsy
mean-field
mechanical wood pulp
mending up piece
mielch
misbehaved
myoma of cervix uteri
naval liaison officer
Neoligochaeta
New Austrarian Tunneling Method
objective test
p-nitrophenylphosphate
pannonit
PDMB
perduration
perpendicular needling
plakoglobins
predator-prey system
rakes off
Randall grass
Rettikhovka
Rhododendron delavayi Franch.
Rovasenda
Sabari
sang-
Schopper folding machine
self-contained dbms
semidiscontinuous replication
sharing behavio(u)r
shop till you drop
sibiricus
single shot intensifier
state discipline
straight flour
stricken hour
struma lipomatodes aberrata renis
suspension dots
tanella chijeni
TGW
the Group of Twenty
thermal-optical distortion
time-critical
tita
unmewed
vapor heated
VELIFERIDAE
velvet georgette
ventilated container
vitamin K-4
Westphal's contraction
Withernsea
work magic