时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   二、指代一致


  指代一致是指句中的代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致。
  1.人称一致
  (1)当代词指代名词或另一个代词时,须在人称上与所指代的词保持一致。例如:
  1)I recognized one of the girls, but I didn’t speak to her.
  2) That woman said that she was over fifty.
  3) They asked whom they should apply to.
  (2)当代词指代集合名词时,用单数人称代词强调整体,用复数人称代词强调个人。例如:
  1) The committee 1 have discussed their report on the disaster.
  2) The audience are raising their hands to signify 2 their approval 3.
  (3)当everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody等作主语时,相应的代词一般采用单数形式。例如:
  1) If anyone calls, tell him I’ll be back later.
  2) Everyone thinks he is the center of universe.
  注:在非正式文体中,特别是在会话体里,常用代词的复数形式是为了故意不具体说出所指的那个人的性别。例如:
  1) Has anybody brought their camera?
  2) No one could blamed themselves.
  (4)由neither … nor, not only … but also, either … or, not … but, or等连结的并列主语,其后的附加疑问部分主语用复数代词。例如:
  1) Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?
  2) Both Tom and Jack 4 came, didn’t they?
  2.性、数、格一致
  (1)代词的性一般仅限于第三人称。例如:
  1) China will always do what she has promised to do.
  2) The boy stood at the door with his hat in his hand.
  (2) 当or或nor连接阳性名词或阴性名词时,代词一般和近者保持一致。例如:
  1) Neither John nor Mary has got what she wanted.
  2) If you should see Mary or Thomas, tell him the news.
  (3)单数名词由and连接时,相应的代词一般用复数形式。例如:
  1) Food and rent are more expensive than they used to be.
  2) Jim and Mary spoke 5 on the subject as if they were experts.
  3.应注意的问题
  (1)当句子的主语是one, 并要在句子中多次出现时,一般用第三人称单数代词来代替后面将出现的one或one’s;当one在句子中泛指人时,在反意疑问句中也可用you来代替。例如:
  1) One should never blame his friends when he friends when he finds himself in trouble.
  2) One can’t be too careful, can you (one)?

n.委员会,全体委员
  • We referred the matter back to the Finance Committee.我们把这事转回给财政委员会处理。
  • I am going to speak out against the committee's decision.我打算直言反对委员会的决定。
vt.表示...的意思,意味,预示
  • State ownership in itself does not signify collective control.国家所有本身并不意味集体控制。
  • The striped band round a policeman's sleeve is to signify that he is on duty.警察袖子上的袖标标明他正在执勤。
n.赞成,同意;批准,认可
  • The audience has expressed its approval.观众已经认可。
  • The teacher signed his approval.老师做了手势表示同意。
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
标签: 主谓一致
学英语单词
active trimming
activity restart cycle
Advertisement Regulation Act
Andaman Islands, Andamans
average-weight
beamtherapy
binomial distribution probability
Boselaphus
break release
break-even price
Bretton Woods Monetary Agreement
Briterlich variable radius technique
Changsando
channel address half word table
choga
cigar wrapping
Cinnopropazone
cluster spring
coal storage yard
contractual forum
coriandrol
Cremanthodium angustifolium
cross software
crownhills
crucilly
diagnoser
docuhistory
Donghai
double venturi tube
driving motion
ease someone out
epigenetic mineral
every two years
fate of particles
functional density
GDP dissociation inhibitor
general inquiry
General of the Army
grays in silicon
h. h. munroes
Hanke-Koessler's tests
heldover
heteromorphous combination
hormonagoga
HTML
image-motion compensator
instantaneous error of rotation
Itapicuru
kemmons
kertzmen
kroeng
lanagan
lasta
letter stock
Lord High Chancellor
lubricating oil starting pump
mark of the beast
Mitreola
morphoanatomically
negative viscosity
noninterlocked area
only the good die young
options tariff
oral bundle
parenchyma strand
pecornut
Pedicularis siphonantha
pennorth, pennorth
phosphor laser
placodes
plant colo(u)ring matters
plug-ins
Pyrularia sinensis
reacton turbine
receiving-departure yard
reindustrialising
remote readout
rosies
rotary cultivator
s phenomenon Bordet
schmoozer
scumbered
sideelevation
sight feed siphon lubricator
single-chip
solar satellite
solvd
spot trading
Strait of Hormuz
superior phrenic arteries
tensile
tubular resistance
tyre building
ultraphysical
under-the-counters
uniform divergence
uraeotyphlids
wood-hen
Working Tax Credit
X car
xylariopsis uenoi