初中英语易错表达大全
时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
1. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
误:I have important 1 something to tell you.正:I have something important to tell you.析:当复合不定代词,如something, anything, everything, nothing等被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在其后。
2. 她和你父亲一样是位好老师。
误:She is as 2 a good teacher as your father.正:She is as good a teacher as your father.析:在as …… as结构中,若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词,不定冠词a (an)应置于形容词和名词之间,不可放在形容词之前。
3. 那里的人喜欢喝茶。
误:There people like drinking tea.正:People there like drinking tea.析:表示方位的副词,如here, there, upstairs 3, downstairs 4, below 5, home等也可作定语,但通常放在所修饰的词之后。
4. 你认为我们首先应当做什么?
误:What do you think should we do first?
正:What do you think we should do first?
析:英语中如果特殊疑问句中插入以一般疑问句式出现的插入语,如do you think等,则特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语一般仍按陈述语序,而不再使用疑问语序。
5. 昨天他从马上跌了下来。
误:He fell 6 the horse off 7 yesterday.正:He fell off the horse yesterday.析:fall off中的off是介词,并非副词,所以应放在宾语之前。
6. 王涛有时上学迟到。
误:Wang Tao sometimes is late for school.正:Wang Tao is sometimes late for school.析:频度副词sometimes, often, usually, always等通常位于实义动词之前,be动词之后。
7. 这孩子没到上学的年龄。
误:The boy is not enough old to go to school.正:The boy is not old enough to go to school.析:当enough, very much等修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后。
8. 你还要别的什么吗?
误:Else what would 8 you like?
正:What else would you like?
析:else修饰疑问词或不定代词时,应放在它们的后面,又如:Do you want anything else?
9. 请你不要打开窗户,好吗?
误:Would you not please open the window?
正:Would you please not open the window?
析:“Would you please ……”用于委婉地提出建议、请求等。其否定形式应为:“Would you please not ……”
10. 昨天所有的学生都去了公园。
误:The all students went to the park yesterday.正:All the students went to the park yesterday.析:当all, both等作定语修饰名词,且名词又有the修饰时,all, both等通常放在之前。
11. 她捡起了笔,把它还给了我。
误:She picked 9 up the pen and gave 10 back it to me.正:She picked up the pen and gave it back to me.析:由及物动词加副词构成的短语,当宾语是代词时,代词一般放在副词之前。
12. 你知道他什么时候回来吗?
误:Do you know when will he come back?
正:Do you know when he will come back?
析:在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句连接词之后应该用陈述语序。
13. 他会玩电脑,我也会。
误:He can use a computer. So I can.正:He can use a computer. So can I.析:以so或neither(nor)开头的句子,若前一句的情况适合另一个人或事物时,句子要倒装。肯定句时用so,否定句时用neighter或 nor开头,助动词要与谓语动词保持一致。
- It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
- This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
- He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
- In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
- He would prefer to meet me downstairs rather than upstairs.他宁愿在楼下见我,而不愿在楼上。
- I think I'll go upstairs and have a sleep.我想上楼去睡一觉。
- He went downstairs to breakfast.他下楼去吃早饭了。
- I'll come downstairs in a minute.我马上下楼。
- I looked down at the hall below.我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。
- The temperature is below zero.温度在零度以下。
- I fell to the ground.我摔倒在地上。
- The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
- You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
- I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
- Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
- Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
- I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. 我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。
- She picked herself up, brushed herself down, and started walking again. 她爬起来,掸掸身上的灰尘,又往前走去。 来自《简明英汉词典》