时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 基本原则


  在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词:
  The boy can read and write, can't he? 这男孩会读写,是吗?
  We shouldn't help him, should we? 我们不应该帮助他,对吗?
  You couldn't lend 2 me any money, could 1 you? 你不会借钱给我,对吗?
  2. 当陈述部分含有must时
  要分两种情况:
  (1) 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,反意疑问句用 mustn't 或needn't:
  You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you? 他必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
  但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止,反意疑问句要must:
  You mustn't laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
  (2) 若must表示推测,反意疑问句不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:
  He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了,是吗?
  He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he? 他一定读过它,是吗?
  He must have left yesterday, didn't he? 他昨天一定走了,是吗?
  【注】当陈述部分为“must+完成式”时,反意疑问句可用have (has),也可用did 3。但若句中出现了过去时间状语,则通常用did。(如上例所示)
  3. 当陈述部分含有 may 时
  反意疑问句根据情况可用mayn't, mightn't, won't等:
  I may leave now, mayn't I? 我可以走了,行吗?
  He may be here next week, mightn't [won't] he? 他下星期可能来这里,是吗?
  4. 当陈述部分含有needn't时
  反意疑问句通常用need,有时也用must:
  We needn't tell him, need [must] we? 我们不必告诉他,对吗?
  5. 当陈述部分含有ought 4 to时
  反意疑问句在英国英语中用ought to,在美国英语中用should:
  We ought to leave early, oughtn't [shouldn't] we? 我们应该早点动身,对不对?

v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
v.把…借给;借给
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
v.aux.应该,大概;n.责任
  • Ought I to hand in the homework today?我应当在今天交上作业吗?
  • They ought to be here by now.他们这个时候该到了。
标签: 反意疑问句
学英语单词
ability to
alizarine red
alkali sensitive indicator
antifouling lubricant
atomized spray injector
bambusa pachinensis pachinensis
barkeeps
bed crop-rotation
beichman
bite out
bobbysox
Bristol diamonds
cacicuss
cafeteria benefit plan
Calanthe tsoongiana
canna
cell surface receptor
cold short steel
collegiate bench meeting
consistentwiths
coring conventional
count enable
custred
damage card
date finger driving wheel
dclz
deceleration area
devet skal
diminutive
direct memory access peripheral control
directions about
douche sack
driving moccasin
Dubrovino
duck's arse
engine diagnosis
equant anhedronal
equus africanus
Estrad
facultativepond
fatigue limit for torsion
Fleischer's vortex
forslack
genus archosarguss
good afternoon
green design
HEPATIDAE
Holarrhena pubescens
howats
inefficiencies
january-december
juniperus ramulosa florin
keora
macroadjustment
mastoid process
Maumoon
mescalin
metacarpal bones (i-v)
Methorphinan
moscas
muhr
munge
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
nematopagurus australis
noncondominium
obelized
obtusatus
olli
pienza
polenta
Pulmocare
quasi-projective
random access magnetic drum
Rankine temperature scale
Ravennans
reinfecting
saltry
scented fern
secondary resistance starter
Siatista
spread knowledge
stroke output
subjectess
support graph
tactical mining
tar syndrome(thrombocytopenia-absent radii syn-drome)
tatjana
testing model
to die
track area
tranching
translator station
transportation policy
trichurid
troubleshooting oscilloscope
twelve-bar
vehicle access
ventrine
vernalisation
Vikhren
washomat
whoremonkeys