时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 基本原则


  在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词:
  The boy can read and write, can't he? 这男孩会读写,是吗?
  We shouldn't help him, should we? 我们不应该帮助他,对吗?
  You couldn't lend 2 me any money, could 1 you? 你不会借钱给我,对吗?
  2. 当陈述部分含有must时
  要分两种情况:
  (1) 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,反意疑问句用 mustn't 或needn't:
  You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you? 他必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
  但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止,反意疑问句要must:
  You mustn't laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
  (2) 若must表示推测,反意疑问句不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:
  He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了,是吗?
  He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he? 他一定读过它,是吗?
  He must have left yesterday, didn't he? 他昨天一定走了,是吗?
  【注】当陈述部分为“must+完成式”时,反意疑问句可用have (has),也可用did 3。但若句中出现了过去时间状语,则通常用did。(如上例所示)
  3. 当陈述部分含有 may 时
  反意疑问句根据情况可用mayn't, mightn't, won't等:
  I may leave now, mayn't I? 我可以走了,行吗?
  He may be here next week, mightn't [won't] he? 他下星期可能来这里,是吗?
  4. 当陈述部分含有needn't时
  反意疑问句通常用need,有时也用must:
  We needn't tell him, need [must] we? 我们不必告诉他,对吗?
  5. 当陈述部分含有ought 4 to时
  反意疑问句在英国英语中用ought to,在美国英语中用should:
  We ought to leave early, oughtn't [shouldn't] we? 我们应该早点动身,对不对?

v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
v.把…借给;借给
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
v.aux.应该,大概;n.责任
  • Ought I to hand in the homework today?我应当在今天交上作业吗?
  • They ought to be here by now.他们这个时候该到了。
标签: 反意疑问句
学英语单词
?-sandwich
a bout of illness
administrative responsibility system
afterpainss
allocation of a sample
allodahlia scabriuscula
ancestral charts
anhomomorphic
automatic sliver pieceing-up mechanism
azria
bearing cap oil seal remover
bepity
castanopsis chinensis hance
cathodograoh
cellulitides
Cerasus conadenia
co-sedimentation
combined tombolo
common beeches
comparator bridge
crop growth rate
dealing rooms
dilabid
domestic dissension
dongari
drawing quality steel sheet
effervescent beverage(s)
expositor
filter pipe
for each one
fully-drainable superheater
gas-condensation method
giant plate
GPMSP
harness an animal to a cart
Haute-Marne, Dép.de la
heaten
hot knife
howitzers
in pontificalibus
inelegancies
inertia time constant
ingot roughing lathe
internal electromagnetic pulse
intragentic
is up to
kangaroo jerboas
Karavayevo
language concept
lattice thermal conduction
longitudinal equalizer
lymph hearts
man-of-the-earth
manuports
margin, phase
marginal probability density
marine flux-gate magnetometer
mercury cathod
milito
ministry of justice
miskito coast
mucosal relief roentgenography
multilmellate body
n-decane
nucleocapsid
nvr
object-oriented design methodology
orchard disk harrow
paddy land
paraphernalias
phlebotomizes
Phyllanthus fimbricalyx
pick-up tube protection circuit
prionocrangon paucispina
pull in torque
puritan
replaceable boiler unit
roll machine
Samolus valerandi
sattler
sbe
SBST
school-teacher
self-humbling
Senetosa, Capu di
sepia
Simulium argyreatum
Social Darwinist, social Darwinist
Stoppard
sulfanilamidoquinoxaline
sulfanilyl-sulfanilamide
top to tail
Topolchane
trumpetweed
unit control system
Uong Bi
vetluga rivers
virous
water-proof instrument
Wiamuasi
xororo
zepto