时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 基本原则


  在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词:
  The boy can read and write, can't he? 这男孩会读写,是吗?
  We shouldn't help him, should we? 我们不应该帮助他,对吗?
  You couldn't lend 2 me any money, could 1 you? 你不会借钱给我,对吗?
  2. 当陈述部分含有must时
  要分两种情况:
  (1) 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,反意疑问句用 mustn't 或needn't:
  You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you? 他必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
  但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止,反意疑问句要must:
  You mustn't laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
  (2) 若must表示推测,反意疑问句不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:
  He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了,是吗?
  He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he? 他一定读过它,是吗?
  He must have left yesterday, didn't he? 他昨天一定走了,是吗?
  【注】当陈述部分为“must+完成式”时,反意疑问句可用have (has),也可用did 3。但若句中出现了过去时间状语,则通常用did。(如上例所示)
  3. 当陈述部分含有 may 时
  反意疑问句根据情况可用mayn't, mightn't, won't等:
  I may leave now, mayn't I? 我可以走了,行吗?
  He may be here next week, mightn't [won't] he? 他下星期可能来这里,是吗?
  4. 当陈述部分含有needn't时
  反意疑问句通常用need,有时也用must:
  We needn't tell him, need [must] we? 我们不必告诉他,对吗?
  5. 当陈述部分含有ought 4 to时
  反意疑问句在英国英语中用ought to,在美国英语中用should:
  We ought to leave early, oughtn't [shouldn't] we? 我们应该早点动身,对不对?

v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
v.把…借给;借给
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
v.aux.应该,大概;n.责任
  • Ought I to hand in the homework today?我应当在今天交上作业吗?
  • They ought to be here by now.他们这个时候该到了。
标签: 反意疑问句
学英语单词
afforesting
ancestral home
anginal
array of spheres
basic scientific research
battery acquisition radar
beutler
bitter gourds
British Cabinet
broke into
brown-purplest
cembranolide
Cespedossa
chine stringer plate
church-litten
churchmanships
collum distortum
conicalness
control booth
cordwood system
countenancing
cursor position
cyanophoric
cyst of thymo-pharyngeal duct
cystirrhagia
Daphne emeiensis
destabilizing element
dielectric amplification
disk file assignment table
Doctor of Music
dog day
double roller chock
fall to doing
fang hsiang shih
fine pressure
flash effect
fonso
forced-choice format
gas centrifuge method
gear casing
general protocol
glynneath
grab clam shell
gross-austausch
gulfweeds
hakons
ice tipper
inertia force precipitator
insectochorous
integrating exposure meter
intermittent flow
Kommunarsk
Kranz structure
laundry mat
Lavoir
Lithoderma
long-windednesses
lower-end
lymabiont
Lāmta
machimus asiaticus
marine drilling
material supply department
melanocarcinomata
mermithized
mid-engined
middle bottom roller
Nabeul, Gouvernorat de
negrines
neurolinguisticss
nieces-in-law
officewall
peacetimes
photoreceptive
photosensitized
primary intention
professional donor
proof plate
prosectorium
pseudorandom-number
Puebla de Don Fadrique
pushing building system
put a damp over
pyrhenerwind
Ranvier's node
RCITR
rehang
Schilling test
Scilla maritima
shaft-driven
shingliest
sighted robot
slitless
standard design
station main building
steam cooled roof
stuporous
surcingled
USMMA
vaginae
williams gas apparatus
wire bails