时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 基本原则


  在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词:
  The boy can read and write, can't he? 这男孩会读写,是吗?
  We shouldn't help him, should we? 我们不应该帮助他,对吗?
  You couldn't lend 2 me any money, could 1 you? 你不会借钱给我,对吗?
  2. 当陈述部分含有must时
  要分两种情况:
  (1) 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,反意疑问句用 mustn't 或needn't:
  You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you? 他必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
  但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止,反意疑问句要must:
  You mustn't laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
  (2) 若must表示推测,反意疑问句不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:
  He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了,是吗?
  He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he? 他一定读过它,是吗?
  He must have left yesterday, didn't he? 他昨天一定走了,是吗?
  【注】当陈述部分为“must+完成式”时,反意疑问句可用have (has),也可用did 3。但若句中出现了过去时间状语,则通常用did。(如上例所示)
  3. 当陈述部分含有 may 时
  反意疑问句根据情况可用mayn't, mightn't, won't等:
  I may leave now, mayn't I? 我可以走了,行吗?
  He may be here next week, mightn't [won't] he? 他下星期可能来这里,是吗?
  4. 当陈述部分含有needn't时
  反意疑问句通常用need,有时也用must:
  We needn't tell him, need [must] we? 我们不必告诉他,对吗?
  5. 当陈述部分含有ought 4 to时
  反意疑问句在英国英语中用ought to,在美国英语中用should:
  We ought to leave early, oughtn't [shouldn't] we? 我们应该早点动身,对不对?

v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
v.把…借给;借给
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
v.aux.应该,大概;n.责任
  • Ought I to hand in the homework today?我应当在今天交上作业吗?
  • They ought to be here by now.他们这个时候该到了。
标签: 反意疑问句
学英语单词
absence of restrictions
acoustic bulk wave transducer
Agapetes griffithii
automatic apparatus
baking grease
balanced salt solution
be in register
bluh
bygone age
carcoes
ceremonial dance
chemicalise
Chukhung Gl.
cinnamomea
clanger
cliometrics
color positive film
computer data base organization
Dashiv
defoliating insect
dentes tomici
diffraction model
dominant negative mutant
dramatize with
ecopornogrphy
Edy current test
encephalothlipsis
Endotrypanum
extraoral anchorage
flow resistance coefficient
fmax
function-evaluated routine
geological survey
gimmals
glycolythiourea
Gould's sign
half-decker
halichoeres hortulanus
High Springs
I-HMR
ice-crusher
infracalcarine gyri
Interruptible gas
Interworking Protocol
ironsmiths
kavelins
Kāmārbāri
liquid petroleum gas carrier
localization of function
locator (l)
lower pressure stage
macro analysis
magnetic film unit
malicious gossips
meal mite
Mesale
message processing module
MHBCN
Mocha, I.
neccs
non-ductile
normarive
observed error
on-load factor
onychophores
optical ranging system
phoca groenlandica
Polynnoye
quacks
radioworks
rarefied gas
redonate
redshift-distance relation
relative price
resistance stabilized oscillator
return flow scavenging
revascularizations
rhizophydium haynaldii
rules of morphology
Salmoral
sand lance
saponifiable
scalloped oyster
sealing rod
South Junction
spiderling
stock rate
swrcb
symmetric(al) position
the best is the enemy of the good
theft-deterrent
three-leaf warp twill
to drown one's sorrows
trenchermanship
trithiadiazaperhydroindene
tui na
vonhof
washing water pump
wgbh
wire whip
woody flavo(u)r
wytheville