时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 基本原则


  在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词:
  The boy can read and write, can't he? 这男孩会读写,是吗?
  We shouldn't help him, should we? 我们不应该帮助他,对吗?
  You couldn't lend 2 me any money, could 1 you? 你不会借钱给我,对吗?
  2. 当陈述部分含有must时
  要分两种情况:
  (1) 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,反意疑问句用 mustn't 或needn't:
  You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you? 他必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
  但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止,反意疑问句要must:
  You mustn't laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
  (2) 若must表示推测,反意疑问句不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:
  He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了,是吗?
  He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he? 他一定读过它,是吗?
  He must have left yesterday, didn't he? 他昨天一定走了,是吗?
  【注】当陈述部分为“must+完成式”时,反意疑问句可用have (has),也可用did 3。但若句中出现了过去时间状语,则通常用did。(如上例所示)
  3. 当陈述部分含有 may 时
  反意疑问句根据情况可用mayn't, mightn't, won't等:
  I may leave now, mayn't I? 我可以走了,行吗?
  He may be here next week, mightn't [won't] he? 他下星期可能来这里,是吗?
  4. 当陈述部分含有needn't时
  反意疑问句通常用need,有时也用must:
  We needn't tell him, need [must] we? 我们不必告诉他,对吗?
  5. 当陈述部分含有ought 4 to时
  反意疑问句在英国英语中用ought to,在美国英语中用should:
  We ought to leave early, oughtn't [shouldn't] we? 我们应该早点动身,对不对?

v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
v.把…借给;借给
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
v.aux.应该,大概;n.责任
  • Ought I to hand in the homework today?我应当在今天交上作业吗?
  • They ought to be here by now.他们这个时候该到了。
标签: 反意疑问句
学英语单词
a lion in the way
abdominous
above-bed torch
addictiveness
all my sons
altitude circle
amigin
arterioscleroses
artificial compost
as the world goes
astern synchro-
at a fast clip
aximum capillary water capacity
broad clyst
capital of china
castration anxieties
cayenne peppered bancurd
celebretards
chamier
coefficient of braking
compounding a felony
consestometer
cyclogeranic acid
deconstructionists
DoDEA
down shifting
easy all
endo-probe
erroneously
execute instruction
eyot
faulters
fedi
fissocantharis chujoi
formate gear
gateway office
give sb the cold shoulder
gongylanthusericetorum (raddi )nees
grubworm
guarde
gust wind
hammicks
hand tooled finish
Hang on to your hat!
hyperoxidant
Ii Naosuke
ilies
infrared lock-on
jack-bird
large sample distribution
leaf rot
leipziger
levogycate
local characteristic
look cock
lumbosacral strain
MACI
mclarnon
micronets
mizrahi.
Morro Castle
near-fields
necrobiotic radiation
nigrotic acid
number of conjugate classes
odd-even interleaving
open-tube diffusion
pincer type bale lifter
Piskorzów
planed matchboards
pododynia
polypodasaponin
porcelain bead
position pin
put sb on his oath
raddles
rear face
REL (rate of energy loss)
returfed
revenue increase
schulhofer
seepage loss
solzhenitsyns
someways
soul foods
step parameter
stereoscopic motion picture
strategic dispersal
systematic pathology
theory of lateral folding
thumb-pot
time sync
tranche securities
variablesof perceived colour
vibration-sensitive receptor
wombed
xerophyll
xylaria arbuscula
Yankwashi
yard-long cowpea
yet once more
zebrules