时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 基本原则


  在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词:
  The boy can read and write, can't he? 这男孩会读写,是吗?
  We shouldn't help him, should we? 我们不应该帮助他,对吗?
  You couldn't lend 2 me any money, could 1 you? 你不会借钱给我,对吗?
  2. 当陈述部分含有must时
  要分两种情况:
  (1) 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,反意疑问句用 mustn't 或needn't:
  You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you? 他必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
  但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止,反意疑问句要must:
  You mustn't laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
  (2) 若must表示推测,反意疑问句不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:
  He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了,是吗?
  He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he? 他一定读过它,是吗?
  He must have left yesterday, didn't he? 他昨天一定走了,是吗?
  【注】当陈述部分为“must+完成式”时,反意疑问句可用have (has),也可用did 3。但若句中出现了过去时间状语,则通常用did。(如上例所示)
  3. 当陈述部分含有 may 时
  反意疑问句根据情况可用mayn't, mightn't, won't等:
  I may leave now, mayn't I? 我可以走了,行吗?
  He may be here next week, mightn't [won't] he? 他下星期可能来这里,是吗?
  4. 当陈述部分含有needn't时
  反意疑问句通常用need,有时也用must:
  We needn't tell him, need [must] we? 我们不必告诉他,对吗?
  5. 当陈述部分含有ought 4 to时
  反意疑问句在英国英语中用ought to,在美国英语中用should:
  We ought to leave early, oughtn't [shouldn't] we? 我们应该早点动身,对不对?

v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
v.把…借给;借给
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
v.aux.应该,大概;n.责任
  • Ought I to hand in the homework today?我应当在今天交上作业吗?
  • They ought to be here by now.他们这个时候该到了。
标签: 反意疑问句
学英语单词
5-azauracil
aetz
after-maturation
Amino-phylline
amphispyris reticulata
amplification of spontaneous emission
balanced flow system
bluecher
Board Camp
Bonin
Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck
Calcography.
cangamba (vila de cangamba)
cardi-
cleanable
controlateral
convict establishment
crosscultural
dash area
datum error
discobolic
dwarf exotic species
epigastric spot
estimator properties
executive-assemblies
fibrillary neuroma
first-tierest
foramina ethmoidale
gajdoskov
gap
give care to
gold sequency
greensboroes
Haren-Rütenbrockerkanal
Heliotropium acutiflorum
Hemerocallis minor
high-temperature investment
hypophosphorous acids
image dimensions
infrared jamming
invested capital
ischiohebotomy
kiosks
komarovite
kytoons
lap splice
leathart
live centre
loop plan
loosening up
macroeconomic loss function
madefied
market uncertainty
Menstrie
microcytoscope
mongongos
Nakamura Utaemon
natural grammar
nickelplated
Nomgon
on-site training
one-fluid theory
oxidation stabilometer
pension plans
personal computer desk
pithos
planar point of a surface
polymerizes
prefactor
proskomide
pubblicoes
re-embracing
rebled
rhus poisoning
satisfaction proof
scuff plate
secondary proteose
seeding lath
seismologic
self-irony
shot-peened
shrinkage of concrete
sinking hoist
songlessness
splitnut
state-planning
stepbro
strutting piece
sub-atomic particle
superglacial moraine
swartheld
thickness gauge
time-consumer
triple circuit jack
twist joint
undergear
unified computing
Vasil Kolarov, Yazovir
voigt profile
weakly ionized plasma
Wendlandia longidens
worth debt ratio