时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 基本原则


  在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词:
  The boy can read and write, can't he? 这男孩会读写,是吗?
  We shouldn't help him, should we? 我们不应该帮助他,对吗?
  You couldn't lend 2 me any money, could 1 you? 你不会借钱给我,对吗?
  2. 当陈述部分含有must时
  要分两种情况:
  (1) 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,反意疑问句用 mustn't 或needn't:
  You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you? 他必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
  但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止,反意疑问句要must:
  You mustn't laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
  (2) 若must表示推测,反意疑问句不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:
  He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了,是吗?
  He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he? 他一定读过它,是吗?
  He must have left yesterday, didn't he? 他昨天一定走了,是吗?
  【注】当陈述部分为“must+完成式”时,反意疑问句可用have (has),也可用did 3。但若句中出现了过去时间状语,则通常用did。(如上例所示)
  3. 当陈述部分含有 may 时
  反意疑问句根据情况可用mayn't, mightn't, won't等:
  I may leave now, mayn't I? 我可以走了,行吗?
  He may be here next week, mightn't [won't] he? 他下星期可能来这里,是吗?
  4. 当陈述部分含有needn't时
  反意疑问句通常用need,有时也用must:
  We needn't tell him, need [must] we? 我们不必告诉他,对吗?
  5. 当陈述部分含有ought 4 to时
  反意疑问句在英国英语中用ought to,在美国英语中用should:
  We ought to leave early, oughtn't [shouldn't] we? 我们应该早点动身,对不对?

v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
v.把…借给;借给
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
v.aux.应该,大概;n.责任
  • Ought I to hand in the homework today?我应当在今天交上作业吗?
  • They ought to be here by now.他们这个时候该到了。
标签: 反意疑问句
学英语单词
acne rodens
adjacent colour
admixt
adrenoglomerulotrop(h)in
allyl acetic acid
antipersonnel
Arteria epigastrica superficialis
Barvenkovo
baud conversion
bonnetheads
capsicum annuum grossums
Casky
cell polarization
choregus (ancient greece)
clarifyings
clinoids
colo(u)r spraying
cometo
deflexity
dialectics of nature
dichotomizer
dimethyltriazine
dissipative structure theory
DP (dead point)
draughtallowance
eremantholide
evolution strategy
Ex nudo pacto non oritur actio.
ex-rights
exopolymers
exscutellate
false sagoes
fanbrats
five principles of peaceful coexistence
frame dried hide
gas shield
gas shielded welding
givis
guy derrick
heavy worker
hemoleucocyte
horizontal data handling
hydraulic servo steering
Hygrophila ringens
inside-engaged gear
jenking
Kulim
lead extruding press
lockablest
make a distinction between
malantary
maturative
medical technology
medusoid type
Mera, Fiume
mode selectivity
mooring hulk
moulding index
nanopositioning
natutical mile
New Zealand bellbird
non-newtonian index
non-raceway burning
non-realizable savings
opposite pitting
parthenium argentatums
periodic neutropenia
physicochemical geology
plunging shore
police power
Policy Signing Office
polystichum fortunei
postmodernity
postmolt
precontraction
presumption of advancement
pterygoid process
put down roots
Reydharvatn
risk survey
Royal Albert Hall
saps
Senear-Usher syndrome
social partnership
spike train
spiraeic ascid
standard inlet point
subalpinum
sun-path diagram
teflubenzuron
test chart
thallium(iii) phosphate
the primary school
titubant
tropmyosin
tyre wire
urea extraction
victor franz hesses
watch glass size
well service truck
yellow perches