时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 基本原则


  在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词:
  The boy can read and write, can't he? 这男孩会读写,是吗?
  We shouldn't help him, should we? 我们不应该帮助他,对吗?
  You couldn't lend 2 me any money, could 1 you? 你不会借钱给我,对吗?
  2. 当陈述部分含有must时
  要分两种情况:
  (1) 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,反意疑问句用 mustn't 或needn't:
  You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you? 他必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
  但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止,反意疑问句要must:
  You mustn't laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
  (2) 若must表示推测,反意疑问句不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:
  He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了,是吗?
  He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he? 他一定读过它,是吗?
  He must have left yesterday, didn't he? 他昨天一定走了,是吗?
  【注】当陈述部分为“must+完成式”时,反意疑问句可用have (has),也可用did 3。但若句中出现了过去时间状语,则通常用did。(如上例所示)
  3. 当陈述部分含有 may 时
  反意疑问句根据情况可用mayn't, mightn't, won't等:
  I may leave now, mayn't I? 我可以走了,行吗?
  He may be here next week, mightn't [won't] he? 他下星期可能来这里,是吗?
  4. 当陈述部分含有needn't时
  反意疑问句通常用need,有时也用must:
  We needn't tell him, need [must] we? 我们不必告诉他,对吗?
  5. 当陈述部分含有ought 4 to时
  反意疑问句在英国英语中用ought to,在美国英语中用should:
  We ought to leave early, oughtn't [shouldn't] we? 我们应该早点动身,对不对?

v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
v.把…借给;借给
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
v.aux.应该,大概;n.责任
  • Ought I to hand in the homework today?我应当在今天交上作业吗?
  • They ought to be here by now.他们这个时候该到了。
标签: 反意疑问句
学英语单词
a-comin
acidolin
addressable horizontal positions
adjustable crop calendar
adowa
air testing
al bayda
alidoro
anchitherium
angular turn
artaxerxess
asterostromelloid
asya
Bacillus lactimorbus
balance tolerance
bellows seal bonnet
bisarylated
chemical wood technology
chereaux
chisel steels
class a repair
collectivist anarchists
combination microwave cooking appliance
coupling condenser
cranchiid
cynodontin
dryer inclined degree
eburnation
embroyn
energy dispersal waveform
exit flue
favo(u)rable current
febris nosocomialis
figwort families
fire extinguishing with resistant agent
four-ways
geodetics
graphic output unit
ground receiving telemetering station
grta
half-moon
heptanetriene
hollow out something
honorary director
humiliate
injudicious
inquire out
irreplacable
jidaigekis
Karman vortex trail
Kharist'vala
Kizlyarskiy Rayon
lady boys
laias
lipo-
listed building
Lodomeria
longitudinal choke
loss of underground water
message-to-noise ratio
Metablen
naesumite
natural agents
neonesidea gardeniella
net amount
noncorresponding microparameters
off-topic discussion
palais de danse
pestigris
phragmoconch
porous wear-resistant parts
precedence rule
pseudorandomness
quietdown
ramoso-
river acherons
rust-proofing
saint johns rivers
shoring ups
skow
skyline banner
soil catena
spoiler effect
stick in sb.'s throat
streptococcus pneumonia
strip front end detector
supernumerary breasts(polymastia nipples)
t-wave
takeda
tax for default
tirades
total value of trade
tropic amnesia
turbidity transmitter
twiny
veni-
voltage on line side
waitress
warming-up starting
why should i?
William Le Baron Jenny
xanthochroism