时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   现在完成时有两种主要用法,即已完成用法(或影响性用法)和未完成用法(或持续性用法)。具体用法如下:


  1. 影响性用法
  该用法表示某个动作发生于过去,完成于过去,但这这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果,同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。如:
  He has gone home. 他回家去了。(其影响或结果:现在不在这里)
  I have seen 1 the film. 我看过这部电影。(其影响或结果:我知道其内容)
  He has finished 2 his homework. 他完成作业了。(其影响或结果:可以做其他事情了)
  2. 持续性用法
  该用法表示某动作发生于过去,但并未在过去完成,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)。如:
  He has been blind 3 from birth 4. 他生下来就双目失明。
  He has lived here for five years. 他已在这儿住了5年。
  He has worked in films all his life 5. 他在电影界干了一辈子。
  3. 重复性用法
  该用法表示在过去反复发生的动作,并且这个反复的动作一直延续至今。如:
  My father has always gone to work by bike. 我父亲一向骑车上班。
  I have always found 6 him difficult. 我老是感到他这人很难相处。
  4. 将来性用法
  该用法主要见于时间或条件状语从句中,用以表示一个将来完成的动作。如:
  I’ll tell you when I’ve finished. 我完成的时候会告诉你。
  If she hasn’t gone to bed when you see her, tell her to give me a ring. 如果你见到她时她还睡觉,让她给我打个电话。

vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后,就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
adj.盲目的,瞎的;n.百叶窗;v.使失明
  • He is blind in the left eye.他的左眼是瞎的。
  • The blind live in the dark.盲人在黑暗中生活。
n.出身,血统,出生,诞生,出现,起源
  • She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.她生了一个健康可爱的婴儿。
  • She supports birth control.她赞成计划生育。
n.生活;生命
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
标签: 现在完成时
学英语单词
Afrosphere
Apahida
as plain as the nose on your face
axle journal grinder
Bagotite
bareface fabric
barong Tagalogs
bilge keels
by reference to
carried out
caustic method
chloro-formic ester
cipher telegram
continuous message
copy line command
counterfeit edition
daughter's
dauricinoline
deplumination
deposit feeding
dual plan for standard cost
Durante, James Francis (Jimmy)
electric whistle
electron probe microanalyzer
energy tax act
exidia glandulosa
fencamine
fire her up
first session
fredericks
free efflux
Galapagoan
gervasio
harbor gasket
harmonic driving
herdmans
inculpated
insecticide-dispersing machine
inter-branches accounts
interferometer polar diagram
International Maritime Satellite-M System
Lecanorales
license&permit bond
locomotes
mastigosome
mealy-bug wilt
melchisedeks
mieyajing (an aphidicide)
mossbauers
multislab
Mungaroona Ra.
murzas
mycoplasma caviae
nematic liquid crystals
norethindrone acetate
North Newton
OMON
original member-state
oxalylurea
palaeomagnetic field
paradoxostoma nasus
peacock oneself
Penicals
period-mass relation
Perisalol
proportional expansion
purple fringing
relative key
Santa Fe Island
Schengenland
secondary inclusion
selftrapping
semi-enclosed impeller
sensitivo-rational
smelling the ground
somerstein
southeasternmost
speedometer drive shaft
spider rolls
SS-N-15
standard pyranometer
start stop type
stope ventilation
supraoccipital
Suthiame
swing back
switch plate
tabernacle
temperature indication strip
tempestarius
took a view of
TPFL (two phase flow loop)
two party sight draft
united nations development program (undp)
United Nations Special Fund
urea nitrogen concentration
ursa
use of water
valve-seat inserter
wage-stop
world championships
z-plane