时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语中,有些动词既能直接带不定式,又能直接带-ing分词作宾语。那么它们意义以及用法相同吗?如果不同,它们又有何区别?又有哪些动词具有如此“兼容并蓄”的强大特性?


  一、能带不定式和-ing分词而意义无甚区别的动词:
  attempt,begin, can’t bear, continue, deserve, dread 1, hate, intend, like, loathe 2, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, require, start等动词后面既能用不定式也能直接带-ing分词,基本意义无甚区别,但也有一些不尽相同的地方:
  1. 在begin, continue, can’t bear, cease, dread, like, love, neglect, omit, prefer, propose, start等动词后:-ing分词表示一般行为;不定式表示特定的或具体的动作
  He can’t bear living alone. 他难以忍受独居。
  I can’t bear to live without my parents. 我受不了离开父母生活。
  I don’t like reading novels. 我不爱读小说。
  It is hot today, and I like to swim. 今天天气热,我想游泳去。
  2. 在need, want, require, deserve等动词后:-ing分词的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动态。
  These clothes need washing.
  =These clothes need to be washed. 这些衣服需要洗洗了。
  3. begin和start后的静态动词只能是不定式的形式:
  I began to believe his words. 我开始相信他的话了。
  4. begin和start用于进行时态时,其后只能用不定式:
  It is beginning to snow. 天开始下雪了。
  二、能带不定式和-ing分词而意义不同的动词
  在forget, go on, leave off, mean, regret, remember, stop等动词后既能带不定式也能带-ing分词,但意义不同。这类动词主要有:
  1. forget/ remember doing:忘记/ 记得做过某事(表示动作发生在“忘记”、“记得”之前)
  forget/ remember to do:忘记、记得要去做某事(表示动作发生在“忘记”、“记得”之后)
  I forgot to do my homework because I was so busy. 我太忙了,忘记要做家庭作业了。
  I forget having finished my homework。 我忘了我已经做完作业了。
  2. go on, leave off,stop 后,-ing分词作宾语,不定式则作目的状语:
  stop doing sth停下所做的某事
  stop to do sth停下去做另一件事
  You had better stop crying now. 你最好现在别再哭了。
  You had better stop to do your homework. 你最好停下来,去做家庭作业。
  3. try, mean, can’t help:根据其本身意义判断其后跟动词是什么形式
  try to do sth 努力做某事
  try doing sth 试着做某事
  mean to do 打算做某事
  mean doing sth 意味着做某事
  因此,由上我们可以得出,虽然有些动词既能跟-ing分词,也能带不定式,但我们却需要根据情境、意义来判断和区分,做到具体问题具体分析,具体动词具体分析。

vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
v.厌恶,嫌恶
  • I loathe the smell of burning rubber.我厌恶燃着的橡胶散发的气味。
  • You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.当你晕船时,你会厌恶油腻的气味。
标签: 英语动词
学英语单词
A.S.W.
absolute permittivity of vacuum
ACAU
account as recorded in a ledger
age-blackened
aggrandise
alumina fibers
alumina minium
analytical model
andis
Antidorcas
balanced reaction rudder
bare one's teeth
belted plaid
biographette
blizzak
bottle-top
businesswoman
car registration
caryomitome
cat walk bridge
catarrhal
cement conveyer
circulatory shock pathology
cold starting ability
conspicuities
converted encoded information type
covelli
cross-index
decompositions
degree of maturation
deused
diethoxy-Q2
digitalate pulse
divergent current
durg fast
duriss
electronic-goods
elephant dugout
end shift frame
eptatretus
equimultiple
f?ng kuan
fare cards
fascism
free-air dose
fuck with him
gabra
gantry crane with electric hoist
giganti
gunnhild
half rear axle
heat equivalent of mechanical work
heat-sensitive sensor
helenvales
hermaphroditic contact
Hoffmann's sign
housing discrimination
hydroglyphus amamiensis
hymen-
ion orbit
janizar
johnny to
lionization
loading warranties
luciferids
MCV
medical department
MHC restriction
money mule
niftic
nonstate economy
notional word
opening moves
oscilloscope display test
partial variation
partly-paid stock
pentimenti
Photinia loriformis
power export
programmable text-editor
protomerite
Pseudorhipsalis
puree
reflagging
relative coefficient value
revenue kilometres
richtuis
royal touch
sale force
scanner program
ship service
shipping memo
somatocysts
stoneflies
Strychnos gaultheriana
taken out on
tetraphylla
Thesiger B.
Verkhneural'sk
vernacle
zero-deflection method