时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语中,有些动词既能直接带不定式,又能直接带-ing分词作宾语。那么它们意义以及用法相同吗?如果不同,它们又有何区别?又有哪些动词具有如此“兼容并蓄”的强大特性?


  一、能带不定式和-ing分词而意义无甚区别的动词:
  attempt,begin, can’t bear, continue, deserve, dread 1, hate, intend, like, loathe 2, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, require, start等动词后面既能用不定式也能直接带-ing分词,基本意义无甚区别,但也有一些不尽相同的地方:
  1. 在begin, continue, can’t bear, cease, dread, like, love, neglect, omit, prefer, propose, start等动词后:-ing分词表示一般行为;不定式表示特定的或具体的动作
  He can’t bear living alone. 他难以忍受独居。
  I can’t bear to live without my parents. 我受不了离开父母生活。
  I don’t like reading novels. 我不爱读小说。
  It is hot today, and I like to swim. 今天天气热,我想游泳去。
  2. 在need, want, require, deserve等动词后:-ing分词的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动态。
  These clothes need washing.
  =These clothes need to be washed. 这些衣服需要洗洗了。
  3. begin和start后的静态动词只能是不定式的形式:
  I began to believe his words. 我开始相信他的话了。
  4. begin和start用于进行时态时,其后只能用不定式:
  It is beginning to snow. 天开始下雪了。
  二、能带不定式和-ing分词而意义不同的动词
  在forget, go on, leave off, mean, regret, remember, stop等动词后既能带不定式也能带-ing分词,但意义不同。这类动词主要有:
  1. forget/ remember doing:忘记/ 记得做过某事(表示动作发生在“忘记”、“记得”之前)
  forget/ remember to do:忘记、记得要去做某事(表示动作发生在“忘记”、“记得”之后)
  I forgot to do my homework because I was so busy. 我太忙了,忘记要做家庭作业了。
  I forget having finished my homework。 我忘了我已经做完作业了。
  2. go on, leave off,stop 后,-ing分词作宾语,不定式则作目的状语:
  stop doing sth停下所做的某事
  stop to do sth停下去做另一件事
  You had better stop crying now. 你最好现在别再哭了。
  You had better stop to do your homework. 你最好停下来,去做家庭作业。
  3. try, mean, can’t help:根据其本身意义判断其后跟动词是什么形式
  try to do sth 努力做某事
  try doing sth 试着做某事
  mean to do 打算做某事
  mean doing sth 意味着做某事
  因此,由上我们可以得出,虽然有些动词既能跟-ing分词,也能带不定式,但我们却需要根据情境、意义来判断和区分,做到具体问题具体分析,具体动词具体分析。

vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
v.厌恶,嫌恶
  • I loathe the smell of burning rubber.我厌恶燃着的橡胶散发的气味。
  • You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.当你晕船时,你会厌恶油腻的气味。
标签: 英语动词
学英语单词
abortive transduction
acknowledging pulse
admissibility in evidence
alkali latex
angular bone
answerbacks
arming chest
arteria gastroomentalis sinistra
as judged by
auto-inductive coupling
babno polje
band of error
battery charging booster
black-eyed
Bogou
breakeven price
browneye
Cannanore
Celebes Basin
chronomantic
clamp-downs
clip artists
coal mining geology
commodity demand volume
condensed profit and loss statement
damped wave train
dramsellers
dry column chromatography
dye-in-the-wood
elses
emerald cut
employee name
encumberer
erratic errors
exophthalmos
fastness to alkaline
Filton
finger-thumb reflex
Fokino
forward stagnation
foxley
furnace for heat treatment
gadea
galactocrasia
gas wells
gastroblast
gerbera hybrida hort.
higher dimensional grammar
Holyrood House
Hughes operation
Hwabon
ignition water level
inoculatings
irremediableness
kidney tubules
kiseleff
Kramers, Hendrik
Laceyville
Lancashire hotpot
lenticular papillae
loschmidt number per gram molecule
lubrication nipple
magmatic solution
marids
MRPAH
non-discriminatory
nonmystic
Olea ferruginea
opinionatist
panelized-tube-wall section
part leading
personalisations
Planum transpyloricum
prebendal
pressure-compounded impulse turbine
prismatic colours
psychiatrical
push-up stack
quaterons
radar patrol submarine
recruit-a-friend
remen flora
reoxidised
repeated emergence
rimosus
royalize
sage plains
semi-axial-flow pump
shlong
single-flight type augerhead
skirted slat conveyor
stand-by unattached time
striking & forged tool
styrenated phenol
surveigh
symmetrical diagram
the fact of the matter
tits.
Uleåborg
unadjusted trial balance
undulose extinction (wavy extincition)
waggon headed ceiling