时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、不同之处


  1. 用法不同
  there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
  2. 结构不同
  there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else
  There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。
  She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)
  二、相同之处
  1. 表示某物体在结构上“装有”“配备有”“固有”时,两者均可用。如:
  A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock. 钟面上有一个圆型的钟盘。
  Each house on the street has a small yard.= There is a small yard in each house on the street. 这条街旁的每栋房子都有一座小花园。
  2. 当have表示“包括”时,可以用 There be 替换。如:
  A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
  3. 当 have 表示“存在”时,可以用 There be 替换,如(www.hxen.com):
  Our village has only one street.=There is only one street in our village. 我们村里只有一条街。
  This country has rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron.=There is rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron, in this country 这个国家有丰富的资源,如石油、煤和铁等。

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