英语口语日常情景对话用语(1)-英语课

时间：2019-01-15 作者：英语课 分类：实用英语

英语课

一、祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations 1 and responses）1.- Well done and congratulations to you.

   - Thanks very much.
   2.- I hope 2 you‘ll succeed 3 in everything.
   - So do I.
   3.- I wish you success 4.
   - Thank you.
   4.- We send you our best wishes.
   - Thank you very much.
   5.- Happy new year !
   - Happy new year! (The same to you.)6.- A merry 5 Christmas to you.
   - Thank you.
   7.- I hope you‘ll have a good time.
   - Thank you.
   8.- Happy birthday!
   - Thank you.
   二、邀請和应答（Invitations and responses）1.- Would 6 you like to come to the party?
   - Oh yes, thank you.
   2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.
   - I‘m sorry, but I can‘t.
   3.- Will you go dancing with us?
   - Of course 7. I‘ll be glad to.
   4.- Will you come to our English Evening?
   - Yes, thank you.
   5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning 8?
   - OK. When?
   6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and seemooncakes.
   - OK. Thank you very much.
   三、表示同意和不同意（Expressing agreement 10 and disagreement）1.- I think the shop is closed 11 at this time of day.
   - No, I think it‘s open.
   2.- I think foreign 12 languages 13 are more interesting than science.
   - I really can‘t agree 9 with you. I prefer 14 science.
   3.- I think I shall 15 read a book instead 16.
   - Good idea. That‘s much better than watching a bad TV Programme 17.
   4.- I don‘t think that it‘s true 18. He‘s always telling strange 19 stories.
   - I know. But this time I can‘t decide 20 if he is right or not.
   5.- I think Chinese is more popular 21 than any other subject.
   - Maybe. But I prefer art.
   6.- Don‘t think in Chinese when you‘re speaking English.
   - You are quite right.
   四、道歉和应答（Apologies and responses）1.- Sorry to trouble 22 you.
   - That‘s all right.
   2.- Oh, I am so sorry.
   - That‘s quite all right.
   3.- I‘m sorry to give you so much trouble.
   - No trouble at all.
   4.- I‘m soory. I lost the key to your bike.
   - It doesn‘t matter.
   5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
   - It doesn‘t matter.
   6.- You haven‘t paid 23 for it yet 24.
   - Oh, I‘m really very sorry.
   五、劝告和建议（Advice 25 and suggestions）1.- The park isn‘t far from here. Shall we walk there?
   - OK.
   2.- You‘d better close the windows. It‘s cold in the room.
   - All right.
   3.- If you are not better by then, I‘ll take you to see the doctor.
   - OK. Thank you very much.
   4.- You must look after yourself 26 and keep healthy.
   - Yes, I will. Thanks.
   5.- The museum is very far from here. Let‘catch a bus, shall we?
   - OK. Let‘s catch a bus.
   6.- You must remember the saying 27: Whatever 28 you do, do it well.
   - Thank you for your advice.
   六、打电话（Making telephone calls）1.- Hello!
   - Hello, Bill 29?
   - No, this is Sam.
   - Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?
   2.- Hello.
   - Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?
   3.- No. 5 Middle School.
   - Mr Green, please.
   - I‘m sorry. Mr Green is not in.
   - When will he be back?
   - About six this afternoon.
   - All right. I‘ll ring again then.
   - Very well.
   4.- Hello!
   - Hello, Ham 30 Mei. Could 31 I borrow 32 your Chinese-English Dictionary 33 please?
   - Sorry! It‘s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?
   - Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?
   - Sure. I‘ll bring it to you tomorrow.
   - Thank you. Goodbye.
   七、請求允許和应答（Asking for permission 34 and responses）1.- Please let me help you.
   - No, thanks. I can carry it.
   2.- Can I see your licence 35, please?
   - OK.
   3.- May I call you James?
   - Of course, if you wish.
   4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?
   - Of course. With pleasure 36.
   5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?
   - Yes, here you are.
   6.- May I ask you several 37 questions?
   - Yes, of course.
   八、提供… 和应答（Offers and responses）1.- May I help you?
   - Oh yes, thank you.
   2.- Let me help you with the bags.
   - Well, I can manage 38 all right. Thanks just the same.
   3.- Can we help you?
   - I want to go to hospital. But I can‘t. My leg hurts.
   4.- Must I clean the classroom now?
   - Oh, you needn‘t.
   5.- Would you like a cup of tea?
   - Yes, please.
   6.- What can I do for you?
   - I‘d like to have an English-English dictionary.(本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑)

1 congratulations

n.祝贺；贺词；祝词

I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。来自《简明英汉词典》
Please give her my congratulations when you see her. 见到她时请转达我的祝贺。来自《简明英汉词典》

2 hope

vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望

We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。

3 succeed

vt.成功，继承，继续；vi.接替，有作为

It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试，但没有成功。
If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子，谁将继位？

4 success

n.成就，成功

The party looks like being a success after all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。
All in all,it has been a great success.总的来说，非常成功。

5 merry

adj.高兴的，愉快的，欢乐的，兴高采烈的

I wish you a merry Christmas.祝你圣诞快乐。
She is in a merry mood.她心情愉快。

6 would

aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会

Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？

7 course

n.课程，讲座，过程，路线，一道(菜)

The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然，我并不总是在下午睡觉。

8 learning

n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词

When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。

9 agree

vi.同意，赞成，承认，适合；vt.同意

I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作，他们意见不一致。

10 agreement

n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致

Finally we reached an agreement.我们最终达成了协议。
The two countries signed a cultural agreement.两国签订了文化协定。

11 closed

adj.关闭的；封闭的

He closed his eyes.他闭上了眼睛。
He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。

12 foreign

adj.外国的；在外国的；来自外国的

Are you interested in foreign languages? 你对外语感兴趣吗？
To welcome our foreign friends. 欢迎我们的外国朋友。

13 languages

n.语言( language的名词复数 )；表达方式；（某民族、某国家的）语言文字；计算机语言

I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。
She has always excelled in foreign languages. 她的外语从来都是出类拔萃。

14 prefer

v.宁愿(选择)；更喜欢

I prefer red to blue.我喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色。
I prefer tea rather than coffee.我喜欢茶甚于喜欢咖啡。

15 shall

v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将

I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？

16 instead

adv.代替；顶替

She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗？

17 programme

n.节目；项目(美program)

Does Betty like that programme?贝蒂喜欢那个节目吗？
The programme is interesting.但是这个节目很好看。

18 true

a.真实，不假的；忠实，可靠的；正确无误的

He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下，是否真有其事。

19 strange

adj.奇怪的；古怪的

She's a strange policewoman.她是个作风奇特的女警。
I heard a strange sound.我听到一种奇怪的声音。

20 decide

vi./vt.决定；下决心

It's a difficult question to decide.这是个难以决定的问题。
I can't decide which to choose.我无法决定要选哪一个。

21 popular

adj.受欢迎的；流行的；通俗的

" Mary " is a very popular name for a girl.“ 玛丽 ”是个很常见的女孩名字。
He likes to play football and to sing popular songs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。

22 trouble

n.苦恼，麻烦；故障；动乱；vt.麻烦 vi.费神

I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。

23 paid

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利

You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
My salary is paid directly into my bank. 我的工资直接拨到我的银行。

24 yet

adv.还，仍然，即刻；conj.尽管，然而