虚拟语气2——在wish后的宾语从句中

 　　II. 虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中

　　虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，(常常省去连词that)，表示不可能实现的愿望。
　　1. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望
　　构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 (be 一律用were)
　　例如：
　　I wish I knew everything in the world.
　　I wish that the experiment were a success.
　　We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。
　　Example:
　　I wish it ______ not so cold outside.
　　A. shall 1 be
　　B. be
　　C. were
　　D. is
　　I wish I ______ you better.
　　A. know
　　B. knew
　　C. will know
　　D. have known 2
　　2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望
　　构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词
　　例如：
　　I wish that you had called yesterday.
　　I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
　　I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.
　　Example:
　　I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss 3.
　　A. were not caused
　　B. had not caused
　　C. have not caused
　　D. are not caused
　　I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
　　A. hadn’t had
　　B. hadn’t
　　C. didn’t have
　　D. hadn’t have
　　3. 表示将来不大可能实现的愿望
　　构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词
　　例如：
　　I wish that he could try again.
　　I wish that someday I should live on the moon.
　　We wish that they would come soon.
　　Example:
　　I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.
　　A. could go
　　B. had gone
　　C. will go
　　D. are going
　　EXERCISE
　　1.I wish you ______ like that.
　　a. don’t talk
　　b. wouldn’t talk
　　c. won’t talk
　　d. not to talk
　　2.I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.
　　a. have known
　　b. know
　　c. can know
　　d. knew
　　3.He is not a millionaire 4 but he _____ he were.
　　a. wishes
　　b. hopes
　　c. longs
　　d. believes
　　4.I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.
　　a. shall
　　b. have
　　c. would
　　d. am going to
　　5.I wish it ______ spring all the year round.
　　a. will be
　　b. were
　　c. be
　　d. is
　　6.I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.
　　a. would go
　　b. went
　　c. did go
　　d. had gone
　　7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.
　　a. didn’t leave
　　b. hadn’t left
　　c. haven’t left
　　d. couldn’t leave
　　8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.
　　a. was not living
　　b. did not lived
　　c. were not living
　　d. does not live
　　9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.
　　a. had seen
　　b. saw
　　c. had been seen
　　d. see
　　10. While you’re here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.
　　a. you’ll
　　b. you’ve
　　c. you’d
　　d. you better
　　11. Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.
　　a. asked
　　b. have asked
　　c. ask
　　d. had asked
　　12. “Do you want me to lend you some money?”
　　“I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.”
　　a. should
　　b. would
　　c. did
　　d. might
　　13. I wished it ______ but it did.
　　a. had not occurred 6
　　b. would not occur 5
　　c. was not occurred
　　d. did not occur
　　14. He didn’t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.
　　a. has been
　　b. would be
　　c. had been
　　d. would have been
　　15. “These typewritten 7 papers 8 are very neat 9.”
　　“I wish I ______ type too, but I don’t know how.”
　　a. can
　　b. may
　　c. will
　　d. could