四级语法系列练习－虚拟语气(11)
时间：2019-01-14 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
Unit 3 虚拟语气(十一)
31. We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we _____ him.
A. would have telephoned
B. would telephone
C. must have telephoned
D. had telephoned
32. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.
A. would have been here
B. should be here
C. had to be here
D. would be here
33. Some women ____ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided 1 not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
答案：
31. A
译文：我们不知道他的电话号码，否则，我们会打电话给他.
本句涉及含蓄虚拟条件句。有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。除了otherwise外，常用的其他词或短语有：without, but for, but that,or,but等。
32. A
译文：他准是出事了，否则，他已经到这儿了。
本句涉及含蓄虚拟条件句。
33. D
译文：如果不呆在家里，有些妇女本可获得可观的薪水，但是为了家庭，她们才决定不去工作。
本句涉及由but引导的暗含虚拟语气的用法。but 前面主句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，but 后的并列句用陈述语气。其形式为：情态动词“should(ought to,could,might) + have done " ，表示该动作本来应该发生而实际并未发生，含有某种责怪的口气。