VOA标准英语2011--Summer Heat Stifles Tokyo as Japan Rebui

Summer Heat Stifles 1 Tokyo as Japan Rebuilds Economy

The Japanese economy was hit hard by the huge earthquake in March, with the twin disasters of the tsunami 2 and the ensuing crisis at the Fukushima nuclear plant impacting severely 3 on economic output. Industry bosses are counting on the reconstruction 4 effort to stimulate 5 demand in the coming months.

The summer commute 6 in Tokyo is even more stifling 7 this year. A power shortage means air conditioners are being switched off. As temperatures build to the mid-30s centigrade, bosses have ordered workers to abandon their normally ubiquitous jackets and ties.

Companies and households are being asked to slash 8 power consumption by 15 per cent. Latest figures show the Japanese are complying - electricity demand has so far peaked at only 88 per cent of supply.

Conservation and sacrifices

Tokyo’s so-called salarymen say the energy conservation measures are making life tough.

One man said, "At my company, they're trying to reduce power consumption by 30 percent not 15 percent. The air conditioning has been turned down, the lights are kept low, and at lunchtime everything is turned off altogether."

A commuter 9 said, "The impact of the earthquake made the Japanese economy fall. But Tohoku is gradually recovering so the economy has got over the worst of it. We are having a tough time because of the strength of the yen 10, but I believe things will slowly get better."

Following the meltdown at the Fukushima nuclear plant, 38 other reactors 11 were taken offline - pending 12 tests on their capability 13 to withstand natural disasters.

The ongoing 14 nuclear power issues, along with the other damage caused by the tsunami, have hit businesses hard.

Businesses struggle

Car-making giant Toyota has just announced losses of $1.4 billion for the financial quarter following the quake. However, company spokesman Paul Nolasco said the outlook is positive.

"In March we were basically not making cars. So not only have our production facilities gotten back pretty much to pre-quake levels, from next month we aim to be going even above that and to really make that comeback," he said.

Toyota and other carmakers are closing on Thursdays and Fridays, instead of weekends, to try to help balance power demand. Toyota also has announced plans to open a new factory in Tohoku, the region hit by the tsunami.

"Eventually that plant will grow much larger so we will have a complete production base in Tohoku from engines to cars, everything in between… Tohoku has been really good to us in terms of the ethic 15 of the workforce 16, the really ingenious hard-working people, highly-skilled labor 17 - and that's one reason we've been able to get back on our feet," said Nolasco.

Japan's economy contracted by 3.5 percent in the first quarter of 2011, re-entering recession.

Hopes of revival 18

There are hopes of a revival as the reconstruction effort stimulates 19 demand. Supply chains are recovering. Sendai port - devastated 20 by the tsunami - is again welcoming ships from the Pacific. But some analysts 21 disagree, citing a weak government and a strong yen as negative factors.

Fears of contamination from the Fukushima nuclear plant also have led to both the Japanese and overseas governments banning some food products from the region.

Meanwhile, amid the bullet trains and neon signs, Tokyo’s residents and businesses are being forced to survive on rationed 22 power - a situation that utilities warn could last into next year.